{"id":182474,"date":"2023-12-21T14:25:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T11:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=182474"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:25:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T11:25:55","slug":"ekonomi-rotasi-2024-turkiye-ve-dunya-gundemine-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ekonomi-rotasi-2024-turkiye-ve-dunya-gundemine-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ekonomi Rotas\u0131 2024 T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya G\u00fcndemine Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

EG\u0130AD organizasyonu ve Ekonomi gazetesi i\u015f birli\u011fi ile \u0130ZTO Meclis salonunda d\u00fczenlenen \u201cEkonomi Rotas\u0131 2024 T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya G\u00fcndemine Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131, \u0130zmir ekonomi ve sanayi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131. \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve ekonominin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da; EG\u0130AD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alp Avni Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u0130ZTO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut \u00d6zgener enflasyonist ortama yapt\u0131klar\u0131 vurgu ile dikkat \u00e7ektiler. Ege \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Koordinat\u00f6r Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jak Eskinazi, \u0130ZTO Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selami \u00d6zpoyraz ve kentin \u00f6nde gelen sanayicilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikte, Ekonomi Gazetesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f, Ekonomi Gazetesi Genel Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Vahap Munyar ve Ekonomi Gazetesi Yay\u0131n Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u015eeref O\u011fuz, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve de\u011ferlendirmeleriyle i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131, de\u011ferlendirmelerini aktard\u0131.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan EG\u0130AD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alp Avni Yelkenbi\u00e7er<\/strong>, \u201c\u00dclkemize geni\u015f tarihsel perspektifle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ekonomik, siyasi kriz ve \u00e7alkant\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131sal dinamikleri h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen, hem k\u00fcresel piyasalar hem de i\u00e7 dinamiklerin etkisiyle dalgalanmalar\u0131 durmayan bir ekonomi tarihi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fken konjonkt\u00fcrle yap\u0131ya ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye, yine tarihsel perspektifle ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015fmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, t\u00fcm \u015fartlara ayak uydurmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine sad\u0131k kalarak ekonomik direncini artt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir profil \u00e7iziyor. Yine bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fimiz noktada, ekonomi y\u00f6netiminde ya\u015fanan rasyonel sapmalar\u0131n da sonucu olarak yine y\u00fcksek enflasyon, de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015fen TL, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcksek kur ve t\u00fcm maliyetlerde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez art\u0131\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Dolar\/TL ve Euro\/TL oranlar\u0131nda tarihi zirveyi g\u00f6rmemize ra\u011fmen, bu oranlar hala ihracat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil. Merakla bekledi\u011fimiz asgari \u00fccret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden \u00e7\u0131kacak sonu\u00e7 da b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fverenlerin maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ile ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n pazarlardaki rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini kaybetmesi ve i\u00e7 pazarda da enflasyonist bir etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131 da beklenmektedir. Enflasyonun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131 hem i\u015flerimizde hem de \u00f6zellikle gelir adaletsizli\u011finin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere toplumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evede yak\u0131ndan izliyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cYabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konu g\u00fcven\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Farkl\u0131 yap\u0131sal reformlara ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc para politikalar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n oldu\u011funu kaydeden Yelkenbi\u00e7er<\/strong>, \u201c6 ayda de\u011fi\u015fen politikalar sonucu, S&P\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin not g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc pozitife \u00e7evirmesi, CDS Primimizin son 5 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fc seviyesine gerilemesi, Merkez Bankas\u0131 rezervlerindeki tarihi zirve olumlu geli\u015fmelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcm bunlar \u00f6ncelikle d\u0131\u015f finansman ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmesini ve ekonomi kurumlar\u0131na olan g\u00fcvenin yeniden tesis edilmesi yolunda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler. T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f finansmana eri\u015fimi art\u0131rmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden olumlu sinyallerle birlikte devam ediyor. Ancak yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konu g\u00fcven. Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m hem \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir politikalara hem de \u015feffafl\u0131k ve adaleti esas alan y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. S\u0131cak para d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, uzun vadeli olarak as\u0131l ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 sermayedir. Ancak son zamanlarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak gayrimenkul yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bi\u00e7imine b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Ancak bizim katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretime, teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d<\/em> ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cYapay zekan\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimi hepimizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n, gelecekte mevcut i\u015flerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n otomasyonla yer de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201cRutin ve tekrara dayal\u0131 i\u015flerin, giderek insanlar yerine makineler ve yapay zek\u00e2 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilece\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme giriyoruz. Teknolojinin, \u00f6zellikle yapay zek\u00e2 alan\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimi hepimizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131yor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerle birlikte, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yeni ve farkl\u0131 becerilere ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. E\u011fitim sistemimizin, merak\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, analitik ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi te\u015fvik edecek \u015fekilde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir reformdan ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi de bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin bir gereklili\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cGen\u00e7 beyinleri kaybediyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dcniversite mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde birinin bili\u015fim alan\u0131ndan mezun oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Yelkenbi\u00e7er, \u201c\u00dcniversite mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde biri bili\u015fim alan\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015f. Bu oran, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik ve n\u00fcfus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzer oldu\u011fu Meksika, 33 bin IT mezunu verirken, T\u00fcrkiye sadece 7 bin mezun vermi\u015f. Ekonomik de\u011fer yaratmada bili\u015fim teknolojilerini kullan\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu dijital hizmetlere dayal\u0131 iken, T\u00fcrkiye’de bu oran sadece y\u00fczde 6. T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fcresel dijital hizmetler pazar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131, ekonomisinin d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki pay\u0131na k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler teknolojiyi etkin kullan\u0131rken, ekonomimizin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan KOB\u0130’ler hen\u00fcz dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f de\u011fil. KOB\u0130’ler ve genel ekonomi bu durumdayken, yapay zeka gibi ileri teknolojilerde ve \u00e7evre dostu, ekolojik b\u00fcy\u00fcme konusunda nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyuyoruz. \u00dcstelik \u00fclkemiz nitelikli ge\u00e7 beyinleri maalesef birer birer kaybediyor. Bundan bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gen\u00e7 giri\u015fimcili\u011fi ve gen\u00e7 istihdam\u0131 do\u011fru bir e\u011fitim politikas\u0131yla desteklemek konusunda EG\u0130AD olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cDaralt\u0131c\u0131 politikalar Avrupa\u2019da ekonomik yava\u015flamaya sebep oldu\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na \u015fahitlik ettiklerini s\u00f6yleyen \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut \u00d6zgener<\/strong>, \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kilit kelimelerini; enflasyon, faiz art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, jeopolitik gerilimler ve iklim krizinin etkileri olu\u015fturdu. 2023\u2019te son y\u0131llar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek global enflasyonu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z sonucu, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na \u015fahitlik ettik. Uzmanlar, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde son 20-30 y\u0131ldakinden daha y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve faiz seviyesinin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrece\u011fi yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi\u011fimiz noktas\u0131nda birle\u015fiyor. Faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte uygulanan daralt\u0131c\u0131 para politikalar\u0131; Avrupa\u2019da ekonomik yava\u015flamaya, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de stagflasyona sebep oldu. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu anki tahminlere g\u00f6re, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri kaynakl\u0131 olarak global b\u00fcy\u00fcmede yumu\u015fak bir ini\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ise daha zay\u0131f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi 2024\u2019te k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclecek\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son 10 y\u0131ldaki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini ve 2024 b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentilerini de\u011ferlendiren Ekonomi Gazetesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama olarak y\u00fczde 3<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fclda\u011f, \u201cD\u00fcnya ekonomisinin 2024\u2019teki beklentisi y\u00fczde 2,7<\/strong>. ABD son 10 y\u0131lda y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 2,3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, 2024\u2019teki beklentisi ise y\u00fczde 1,5. Avrupa\u2019da 2024\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 0,9 bekleniliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise son 10 y\u0131ldaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortalamam\u0131z y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 5,3, orta vadeli programda y\u00fczde 4 olarak ifade ediliyor. Ben bu oran\u0131n 3,5 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00c7in bile son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 6,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bu \u00fclkenin 2024 b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi y\u00fczde 4,6. Sadece Hindistan\u2019da benim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bir pozitif ayr\u0131\u015fma var. Hindistan son 10 y\u0131lda y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 5,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, 2024\u2019tekin b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi de 6,4\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAsgari \u00fccrette 350 dolarlara geri d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fiz\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dclkenin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi olan asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131yla ilgili G\u00fclda\u011f, \u201c\u015eirketlerin maliyetleri konusunda asgari \u00fccret \u00f6nemli. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ba\u015fta 17 bin TL\u2019ler telaffuz edildi. Ancak son d\u00f6nemde 17 bin TL\u2019den \u00e7ok 16 bin TL\u2019ler daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sohbetlerde edindi\u011fimiz izlenimlerimiz asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015fmayacak bir form\u00fcl \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de art\u0131k eme\u011fi ucuzlatarak gidebilece\u011fi fazla bir yeri yok. Burada bizim bir \u015fekilde hareket etmemiz, tedbirlerimizi ona g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirmemiz gerekecek. Ben art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 350 dolara asgari \u00fccretlerine d\u00f6nece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011fa yeni alanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda sona gelindi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ekonomi Gazetesi Yay\u0131n Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. \u015eeref O\u011fuz<\/strong> ise, MB faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019te b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u201cUmar\u0131m bu faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 2023\u2019te b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131na son verdi\u011fi, faiz indirimine gitti\u011fi bir yerde Merkez Bankas\u0131 da bunun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 olabilir\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik sonunda EG\u0130AD Ortaokulu Spor Salonu in\u015faat\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan fona<\/strong> adlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren sertifika<\/strong> takdim edildi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. EG\u0130AD organizasyonu ve Ekonomi gazetesi i\u015f birli\u011fi ile \u0130ZTO Meclis salonunda d\u00fczenlenen \u201cEkonomi Rotas\u0131 2024 T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya G\u00fcndemine Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[59515,111749,63920,66915],"views":31,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}