{"id":181968,"date":"2023-12-07T16:03:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=181968"},"modified":"2023-12-07T16:03:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:03:19","slug":"adana-tufanbeyli-enerji-gecisi-nde-sosyal-kirilganlik-analizi-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/adana-tufanbeyli-enerji-gecisi-nde-sosyal-kirilganlik-analizi-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Adana – Tufanbeyli Enerji Ge\u00e7i\u015finde Sosyal K\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k Analizi” Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Adana’n\u0131n Tufanbeyli il\u00e7esini merkeze alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re il\u00e7ede ekonominin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi, giri\u015fimcili\u011fin desteklenmesi, mesleki e\u011fitim, ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi gibi \u00f6nlemlerle k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0130klim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan biri olan T\u00fcrkiye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2053 i\u00e7in net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. Anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere y\u00fcksek karbonlu enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha temiz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir d\u00f6neme giren \u00fclkemizin enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finde sosyal ve ekonomik etkileri dikkate alan ve sosyal adaleti g\u00f6zeten kapsaml\u0131 stratejiler olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu stratejilerin olu\u015fturulabilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinin enerji ge\u00e7i\u015findeki sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, yani k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n sosyoekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan olumsuz etkilerine duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gerekiyor. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe) ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan \u201cAdana-Tufanbeyli Enerji Ge\u00e7i\u015finde Sosyal K\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k Analizi\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor bu s\u00fcrece katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ekonomisinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Adana, \u00c7anakkale, \u0130zmir, Karaman, Kahramanmara\u015f, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, Mu\u011fla, Tekirda\u011f ve Zonguldak’\u0131n incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu b\u00f6lgelerin enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k d\u00fczeyleri ortaya kondu. Adana, sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 alma, ya\u015fam endeksi, i\u015fsizlik, e\u011fitim gibi pek \u00e7ok unsuru a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en k\u0131r\u0131lgan il olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Adana’n\u0131n, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile \u00fcretim yapan bir termik santral<\/strong> ve bu santrale k\u00f6m\u00fcr tedarik eden madenlerin<\/strong> yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tufanbeyli il\u00e7esine<\/strong> odaklanan analiz kapsam\u0131nda 604<\/strong> y\u00fcz y\u00fcze anket ve 55<\/strong> payda\u015fla derinlemesine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek b\u00f6lgedeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanabilecek sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k, saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda toplanan nitel ve nicel veriler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc motivasyonu ekonomik sebepler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Adhoc Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve E\u011fitim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Tufanbeyli’nin k\u0131rsal mahallelerinde \u00f6ncelikli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Tufanbeyli istihdam\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> y\u00fczde 19,2<\/strong>‘sini kapsayan k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> (maden ve termik santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131) geliyor. \u0130l\u00e7e n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k % 10<\/strong>‘unu olu\u015fturan k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir elde ediyor. Ancak tar\u0131m, esnafl\u0131k gibi il\u00e7ede yayg\u0131n di\u011fer i\u015f kollar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fczenli ve g\u00fcvenceli gelir sunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc il\u00e7e ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemseniyor. \u0130l\u00e7edeki enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finde sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ran bir di\u011fer unsur ise sekt\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131. Bununla beraber, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hanelerde % 90,1 ile ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en sekt\u00f6r \u00f6ncelikli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131yken, bu hanelerin tamam\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek gelir getiren ki\u015fi k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n kendisi oluyor. Santral ve madenlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihdam\u0131n yerini alacak alternatif bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunmamas\u0131 enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli unsur olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130l\u00e7e genelinde e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi de bir ba\u015fka dezavantaj olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Tufanbeyli genelinde \u00f6n lisans ve \u00fczeri e\u011fitime sahip olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 (%4,5) Adana merkezine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. \u00d6te yandan, il\u00e7ede bulunan okullar\u0131n santral ve madenlerdeki yerel istihdam\u0131 destekleyen bir e\u011fitim sundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenceli ve maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015flerinden vazge\u00e7mek istemeyecekleri, mevcut k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ekonomik faaliyetlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlenemedi\u011fi il\u00e7ede istihdam, e\u011fitim, erken emeklilik veya yat\u0131r\u0131m imkanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131lmadan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik ve gen\u00e7lerin zorunlu olarak ba\u015fka illere g\u00f6\u00e7mesi ile sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finde giri\u015fimcilik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, mevcut i\u015flerinden memnuniyeti g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek olsa da yeni i\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 halinde i\u015flerini de\u011fi\u015ftirme konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dirence sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Tufanbeyli’de her 4 ki\u015fiden 3’\u00fcn\u00fcn imkan olsa tercih edecekleri i\u015f kolunun \u201cesnafl\u0131k\u201d olmas\u0131 ise b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimcili\u011fe yatk\u0131n bir yap\u0131ya sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durumun enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finde de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir se\u00e7enek olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck istihdam oran\u0131na sahip olan tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn desteklenmesi de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak sunuluyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca, ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi halinde e\u011fitime eri\u015fimin g\u00fc\u00e7lenebilece\u011fine; tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri nakliyesinin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131yla rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131n da artabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Sekt\u00f6rel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n beceri setlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6nelik mali desteklerin planlanmas\u0131 da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer \u00f6neriler.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Program\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tanyeli Sabuncu,<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreciyle ilgili olarak, \u201cDo\u011fayla uyumlu ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de \u015fart. Bu s\u00fcrecin adil ve hak temelli bir bi\u00e7imde planlanabilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6zg\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130l\u00e7edeki termik santrali i\u015fleten \u015firketin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hedefiyle Tufanbeyli, \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip. B\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin zay\u0131f olu\u015fu, ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve g\u00f6\u00e7 e\u011filimi gibi unsurlar Tufanbeyli’de adil bir enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fl\u0131ca konular olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zlem Kat\u0131s\u00f6z <\/strong>ise \u201c2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r vizyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin yan\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu b\u00f6lgesel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, var olan ma\u011fduriyetleri ortadan kald\u0131rma ve yeni ye\u015fil yerel ekonomilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 faydalar\u0131 tabana yayma f\u0131rsat\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. Bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnden, 2030 hedefli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin takvimlendirilmesine ve enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finin kapsay\u0131c\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, sosyo-ekonomik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar g\u00f6zetilerek planlanmas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7<\/strong> de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle de\u011ferlendirdi: \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda bir b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma meselesi. Y\u00fcksek karbonlu sekt\u00f6rlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde iklim hedefleriyle uyumlu yeni sekt\u00f6rlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc becerilerinin bu yeni sekt\u00f6rlerde istihdam edilecek \u015fekilde desteklenmesi gerekiyor. Adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgelerin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin tasar\u0131m kadar, mevcut durumun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekleyici payda\u015flar olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli. Bu anlamda, Adana Tufanbeyli<\/strong> \u00f6zelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, sosyal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k unsurlar\u0131 oda\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki diren\u00e7 noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l tesis edilebilece\u011fine dair b\u00f6lgesel bir perspektif sunuyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, adil ge\u00e7i\u015fin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve belirli \u015fartlar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bir olas\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Rapora Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Adana’n\u0131n Tufanbeyli il\u00e7esini merkeze alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re il\u00e7ede ekonominin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi, giri\u015fimcili\u011fin desteklenmesi, mesleki e\u011fitim, ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi gibi \u00f6nlemlerle k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[111550,39619,111549,111547,15199,65104,104921,438,687,111548],"views":59,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}