{"id":181801,"date":"2023-12-04T15:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T12:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=181801"},"modified":"2023-12-04T15:28:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T12:28:26","slug":"izoder-panige-degil-bilime-ihtiyacimiz-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/izoder-panige-degil-bilime-ihtiyacimiz-var\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130ZODER: Pani\u011fe De\u011fil Bilime \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z Var"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bu sabah 10.42\u2019de \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evre illerde de hissedilen bir deprem meydana geldi. AFAD, merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Marmara Denizi Gemlik K\u00f6rfezi olan depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc 5,1 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Pani\u011fe sebep olan deprem, uzmanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini muhtemel olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara Depremi\u2019ni ak\u0131llara getirdi. Depremin de\u011fil tedbirsizli\u011fin ve yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n as\u0131l korkulmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, \u201cAd\u0131m ad\u0131m yakla\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem tehlikesi varken panikle de\u011fil ak\u0131l ve bilimle hareket etmek gerekiyor. Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, herkesin su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f binalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkin deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan birinde bulunuyor. Deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyiz ancak depremle ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip g\u00fcvenli kentler in\u015fa edebiliriz. Akl\u0131n ve bilimin yolu kurallara uygun, do\u011fru yap\u0131la\u015fma ile bina y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak deprem sebepli \u00f6l\u00fcmlere son verilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zetle deprem de\u011fil yanl\u0131\u015f yerde, standartlara uygun olmadan yap\u0131lan denetimsiz binalar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Her deprem oldu\u011funda \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara depremi yakla\u015f\u0131yor mu?\u201d pani\u011fi ya\u015famak yerine tedbirlerin h\u0131zla al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ZODER Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong> \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u00dclkemizdeki yap\u0131 stokunun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc betonerme binalardan olu\u015fuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te korozyonun betonarme binalardaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekiyor. Ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye genelinde hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden mevcut bina stokumuzun incelenmesi laz\u0131m. Bu inceleme sonucunda binalar; \u201cyeterli dayan\u0131ma sahip olan g\u00fcvenli binalar\u201d, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7lendirilerek g\u00fcvenli hale getirilebilecek binalar\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u201d tespit edilmeli. G\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u0131n, vakit kaybetmeden kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme tabi tutulmalar\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa edilmeleri gerekiyor. Yeni binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ise \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131p zemine uygun, kaliteli malzemelerle mevzuatlara uygun \u015fekilde projelendirerek in\u015fa etmeli ve in\u015fa etti\u011fimiz bu binalar\u0131 su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Korozyon 5 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede binalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Korozyonun depremlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201cSuyun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesi, betonun i\u00e7indeki demirin paslanmas\u0131na yani korozyona neden oluyor. Korozyon ise yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini azalt\u0131yor. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, tasar\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrleri s\u00fcresince i\u015flevlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n standartlara uygun \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131 ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile korozyondan korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; suya maruz kalan bir donat\u0131n\u0131n, 5 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131, 24 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Yani herhangi bir deprem ya da d\u0131\u015f etken olmadan bile sadece donat\u0131 korozyonu ile bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi s\u00f6z konusu. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Hasar Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u hasarl\u0131 bulunan 55 bin 651 konut ve i\u015fyerinin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fcnde korozyon tespit edilmi\u015fti\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece y\u00fczde 1,5-2\u2019si su yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hayati \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin sadece 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini dile getiren Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201cSu Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Haziran 2018\u2019den itibaren in\u015fa edilen ve zorunlu olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece y\u00fczde 1,5-2\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon bina, 22 milyonun \u00fczerinde konutun bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde, b\u00f6ylesine y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremler ya\u015fan\u0131rken bu oranlar hem \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc hem kabul edilebilir de\u011fil. Art\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze bakmal\u0131 ve bundan sonra in\u015fa edilecek t\u00fcm binalar i\u00e7in su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f, en az 100 y\u0131l kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc olacak g\u00fcvenli, enerji verimli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve konforlu yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmeliyiz. Bunun i\u00e7in de zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden yal\u0131t\u0131m ile korunmas\u0131 ve denetlenmesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kiralayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 evlerde mutlaka su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Son olarak ev sat\u0131n alacak<\/strong> veya kiralayacaklara<\/strong> hayati \u00f6nemde \u00f6nerilerde bulunan Eruslu<\/strong>, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle bitirdi: \u201c\u0130lk a\u015famada binan\u0131z\u0131n ruhsat durumunu ve tarihini sorgulay\u0131n. \u00dclkemizde yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in 14 Haziran 2000<\/strong> tarihinden itibaren \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, 01 Haziran 2018<\/strong>\u2019den itibaren ise su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu bilerek binan\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m durumunu sorgulayabilirsiniz. Binan\u0131n ara katlar\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131ndaki su izleri, s\u0131va kabar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, mantar ve k\u00fcf olu\u015fumlar\u0131 yap\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Kiralayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konutun i\u00e7ini gezerken ba\u015fta kuzey cepheleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. E\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131nda oturacaksan\u0131z tavanlar\u0131 ve tavan ve d\u0131\u015f duvar birle\u015fimlerindeki k\u00f6\u015feleri ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde su izleri, s\u0131va kabar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal \u00e7atlak<\/strong> olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n. Bu problemler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z yap\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve\/veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> eksikli\u011fine i\u015faret eder. Sadece oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z daireyi kontrol etmeniz yeterli de\u011fil. Yap\u0131ya gelecek suyu uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak olan bir drenaj sistemi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun. Yap\u0131sal \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve demirleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka takip edin. Kolon kiri\u015f gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlara zarar verilmedi\u011finden emin olun. Yap\u0131n\u0131n temelinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulay\u0131n. Binan\u0131n bodrumunda perde duvar, kiri\u015f ya da kolonlarda su izleri, \u00e7atlaklar, su ve nemden kaynaklanan siyah lekeler<\/strong> ya da pamuk\u00e7uklar<\/strong> yap\u0131n\u0131n temelinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m problemi oldu\u011funu<\/strong> g\u00f6sterir. Sonradan binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na, tuvalet, banyo gibi suyun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131slak hacimlerine su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, d\u0131\u015f cephelerine ise d\u0131\u015ftan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak binan\u0131n temellerine sonradan su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131larak binan\u0131n suyun zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bu sabah 10.42\u2019de \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evre illerde de hissedilen bir deprem meydana geldi. AFAD, merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Marmara Denizi Gemlik K\u00f6rfezi olan depremin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[12880,675,55111,107992,9134],"views":60,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}