{"id":181657,"date":"2023-11-30T13:03:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=181657"},"modified":"2023-11-30T13:29:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:29:15","slug":"borsanin-devlerinin-2023-iklim-karnesi-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/borsanin-devlerinin-2023-iklim-karnesi-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Borsan\u0131n Devlerinin 2023 \u0130klim Karnesi A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Aras\u0327t\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derneg\u0306i (SEFiA), Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ilk 30 \u015firketin (BIST 30) iklim karnelerini inceledi. \u0130lki ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBIST 30 Firmalar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 raporun 2023 verileri, \u015firketlerin iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadele yolunda att\u0131klar\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n halen gerekli seviyeye ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Raporda, Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren, hem i\u015flem hacmi hem de piyasa de\u011feri en y\u00fcksek 30 \u015firketin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu BIST 30\u2019da yer alan bankac\u0131l\u0131k harici 26 \u015firketin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 be\u015f kriterde de\u011ferlendirildi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Fosil yak\u0131t varl\u0131klar\u0131yla\/yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla etkile\u015fim seviyesi<\/p>\n

– \u201cNet-S\u0131f\u0131r\u201d i\u00e7in hedef tarih<\/p>\n

– Karbon ayak izi ve \u201cKarbon N\u00f6tr\u201d i\u00e7in hedef tarih<\/p>\n

– Temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131<\/p>\n

– ESG (\u00c7evresel, Sosyal, Y\u00f6neti\u015fimsel) ve benzer derecelendirmeler<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek ve Ciddi Y\u00fcksek Riskli \u015eirket Oran\u0131 %38<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00d6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re, raporda incelenen \u015firketlerin ESG karnelerinde iyile\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kriterlerin tamam\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinin halen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 Net-S\u0131f\u0131r Hedefi\u2019ne ula\u015fabilme yolunda gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda BIST 30 Endeksi\u2019nin (Bankac\u0131l\u0131k hari\u00e7) y\u00fcksek ve ciddi y\u00fcksek riskli \u015firket oran\u0131 %44 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli \u015firket oran\u0131 %8 iken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ve ciddi y\u00fcksek riskli \u015firket oran\u0131n\u0131n %38 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli \u015firket oran\u0131n\u0131n da %19 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu kapsamda, 3 \u015firket (SASA Polyester, T\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon, Vestel Elektronik) orta risk grubundan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risk grubuna; 2 \u015firket ise (B\u0130M, Pegasus) y\u00fcksek risk grubundan orta risk grubuna y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Hekta\u015f ise y\u00fcksek risk grubundan, ciddi risk grubuna ge\u00e7erek gerileme kaydeden tek \u015firket olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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Ne var ki, raporda karbon emisyonlar\u0131 konusunda \u015firketlerin ayn\u0131 performans\u0131 ortaya koyamad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re 10 \u015firketin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re Kapsam-1 emisyonlar\u0131 artarken sadece 7 \u015firketin emisyonlar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 9 \u015firket ise emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 raporlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Aras\u0327t\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derneg\u0306i (SEFIA) Finansal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130brahim \u00c7ift\u00e7i,<\/em><\/strong> \u201cHer ne kadar ESG skorlar\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m iyile\u015fmeler olsa da, maalesef ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmede de \u015firketlerin 2053 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00fclke hedefini destekleyecek \u015fekilde belirlenmi\u015f veya kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir plana sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, \u015firketlerin uzun vadeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik stratejilerini olu\u015fturmadaki eksikliklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Analizimiz, bu organizasyonlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele stratejilerini ve i\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer konu ise, firmalar\u0131n uzun vadeli hedeflerin \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131sa vadeli ara hedefler payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fidir. Artan say\u0131da \u015firketin net-s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi olmas\u0131 olumlu bir geli\u015fmeyken bu hedefe hangi yolla ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve inan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecektir. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir veri setinin analiz edilmesi yoluyla, daha somut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lara ula\u015fabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

16 \u015eirketin Net-S\u0131f\u0131r Hedefi Yok!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net-s\u0131f\u0131r sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlu bir ekonomiye ula\u015fma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc paralelinde, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, BIST 30\u2019da yer alan ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren 26 \u015firketten 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n net-s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi i\u00e7in herhangi bir tarihi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 15 \u015firketin ise karbon-n\u00f6tr olma yolunda bir hedef tarih payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u015firketlerden 11\u2019inin her iki hedef tarihi de bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Raporda incelenen bir di\u011fer konu da \u015firketlerin \u201cS\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Zira T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB’ye olan ciddi ihracat hacmi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, SKDM uygulamas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenecek \u00fclkelerden biri olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, raporda incelenen 26 \u015firketten 9\u2019unun (Aksa Enerji, Aselsan, Hekta\u015f, Koza Alt\u0131n, Koza Anadolu Metal, Pegasus, TAV Havalimanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Telekom) SKDM kapsam\u0131nda herhangi bir faaliyeti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Di\u011fer 16 \u015firketin ise takip etmekten, etki analizleri yapmaya ve fizibilitelerine karbon fiyat\u0131 dahil etmeye uzanan geni\u015f bir kapsamda SKDM\u2019ye haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim i\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Efe Baysal,<\/em><\/strong> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 net-s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fma hedefini yakalayabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015firketlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir emisyon azalt\u0131m politikas\u0131 izlemesi gerekmektedir. Ne var ki B\u0130ST 30 firmalar\u0131n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bu konuda gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atma konusunda halen gerekli h\u0131zda yol alamad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130klim krizinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 hedefini tutturabilmesinin tek yolu en az karar al\u0131c\u0131lar kadar \u015firketlerin de karbonsuzla\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flatmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130klim i\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi olarak, B\u0130ST 30 \u015firketlerine, bu konuda di\u011fer \u015firketlere de \u00f6rnek olacak ve yol g\u00f6sterecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zla atmalar\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2053 hedefini tutturabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Raporun Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Aras\u0327t\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derneg\u0306i (SEFiA), Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ilk 30 \u015firketin (BIST 30) iklim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[111452,101420,111454,4228,111453,106824,52510,102611,104921],"views":32,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}