{"id":18139,"date":"2013-11-25T10:16:50","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T07:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18139"},"modified":"2013-11-25T10:18:04","modified_gmt":"2013-11-25T07:18:04","slug":"birol-kitalar-arasindaki-gaz-fiyati-makasi-daralmaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/birol-kitalar-arasindaki-gaz-fiyati-makasi-daralmaz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Birol: K\u0131talar Aras\u0131ndaki Gaz Fiyat\u0131 Makas\u0131 Daralmaz…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Fatih Birol, enerji talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n esas olarak Asya k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu belirterek, yeni talebin 3\u2032te 2\u2032sinin Asya\u2019dan geldi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in \u015fimdiye kadar, enerji talebinin lokomotifi oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan Birol, \u201c2020\u2032ye geldi\u011fimizde \u00c7in\u2019in enerji talebindeki art\u0131\u015f yava\u015flayacak ama Hindistan onun yerine petrol ve \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in enerji talebini tetikleyen ana lokomotif olacak olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan gelecek \u00fcretimin g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha az \u00f6nem kazanacak<\/h2>\n

Birol, \u201c2020\u2032den sonra Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne yeniden ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacak, hem de artan seviyelerle. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oradaki rezervler \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f ve \u00e7ok daha ucuza mal ediliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2020\u2032den sonra Ortado\u011fu yine \u00f6nem kazanacak. Unutmayal\u0131m ki; Ortado\u011fu k\u00fcresel petrol teminat\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik olacak ve kalacak. Burada, Ortado\u011fu \u00fcreticilerine yanl\u0131\u015f mesaj vermemeliyiz. E\u011fer 2020\u2032den sonra Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne yen\"\"<\/a>iden ihtiya\u00e7 duyacaksak, gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fimdiden ele almal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc petrolde uzun yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gerekiyor. Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcne d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ciddi olarak ihtiyac\u0131 var. \u00d6zellikle 2020\u2032den sonra Asya ve Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bu petrol gerekli.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 ve petrol\u00fcn ekonomilere etkisine de de\u011finen Birol, enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine etkilerini incelediklerini, Avrupa, \u00c7in ve Japonya\u2019daki do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD\u2019deki ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birol, kayagaz\u0131 devrimi ile fiyatlar\u0131n \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cBug\u00fcn, Avrupa\u2019da fiyatlar ABD\u2019nin 3 kat\u0131. Japonya\u2019da ise fiyatlar ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6re 5 kat pahal\u0131. Bu fiyat\u0131 pahal\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi bir mesele. Daha da ciddi boyutu, b\u00f6ylesine stratejik bir konudaki fiyat u\u00e7urumlar\u0131, y\u0131llarca devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok yap\u0131sal. En iyimser tabloyla ABD\u2019deki fiyatlara g\u00f6re Avrupa ve Japonya iki kat daha fazla enerji maliyetine sahip olacak ve bu \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar b\u00f6yle s\u00fcrecek. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa ve Japonya\u2019daki elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 hep y\u00fcksek seyredecek\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gaz ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n maliyeti var<\/h2>\n

ABD\u2019deki gaz fiyatlar\u0131 ile Avrupa ve Japonya\u2019daki gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine yak\u0131nla\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Birol, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gaz ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n bir maliyeti var. ABD\u2019de gaz fiyatlar\u0131 3,5 dolarken, Japonya\u2019da ayn\u0131 gaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131 16 dolar. Bu gaz\u0131 Japonya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in sevkiyat 6 dolara mal oluyor. Bu \u00e7ok ciddi bir para\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bundan sonra k\u00fcresel enerji talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikleyece\u011fini ifade eden Birol, petrol ticaretinin Atlantik Havzas\u0131n\u2019dan Pasifik\u2019e kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Birol, enerji fiyatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin, \u201c3 y\u0131ldan beri k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde seyrediyor. Y\u0131llar boyunca bu 100 dolar bir e\u015fikti ve kimse oraya yakla\u015fmazd\u0131 ama son d\u00f6nemde 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamam\u0131z 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Bunun da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli cari a\u00e7\u0131k etkileri var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 buna dahil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem petrol ithalat faturalar\u0131 art\u0131yor hem de gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n faturalar\u0131 da art\u0131yor ve bu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok ciddi etki ediyor. B\u00f6lgesel enerji fiyatlar\u0131 birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini \u00e7ok etkiliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Birol, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda net petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini ve en \u00f6nemli 6. petrol \u00fcreticisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Birol, petrol ticaretinin merkezinin Atlantik\u2019ten Pasifik\u2019e kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Fatih Birol, enerji talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n esas olarak Asya k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu belirterek, yeni talebin 3\u2032te 2\u2032sinin Asya\u2019dan geldi\u011fine i\u015faret etti. \u00c7in\u2019in \u015fimdiye kadar, enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,226,63,67,1009,165,5914,4704,5792,10629,168,1675,59],"views":774,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18142,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18139\/revisions\/18142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}