{"id":181303,"date":"2023-11-22T15:09:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T12:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=181303"},"modified":"2023-11-22T15:13:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T12:13:00","slug":"17-stk-dan-cagri-iklim-hedefi-yenilensin-ekonomi-guclensin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/17-stk-dan-cagri-iklim-hedefi-yenilensin-ekonomi-guclensin\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 17 STK’dan \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131: \u0130klim Hedefi Yenilensin, Ekonomi G\u00fc\u00e7lensin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 17 sivil toplum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefinin g\u00fcncellenmesinin \u00fclkeye sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik faydalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/h2>\n

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\u0130klim STK\u2019lar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131, 30 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Dubai\u2019de ba\u015flayacak COP28 \u0130klim Zirvesi \u00f6ncesi h\u00fck\u00fcmete ortak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2053\u2019te net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla 2030\u2019a kadar en az y\u00fczde 35 mutlak emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedeflemesi gerekiyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu hedef, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnden itibaren azaltmaya ba\u015flayarak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 523,9 MtCO2e <\/strong>(milyon ton karbondioksit e\u015fde\u011feri) seviyesinden 340 MtCO2e\u2019ye<\/strong> \u00e7ekmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en sene, emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2030\u2019a kadar y\u00fczde 30’dan fazla art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.*<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZDE 35 EM\u0130SYON AZALTIMI EKONOM\u0130Y\u0130 RAHATLATIR <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130klim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da, kaybedilen her dakikan\u0131n bizi iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefinin g\u00fcncellenmesi<\/strong> ve hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> halinde T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 faydalar\u0131<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir:<\/strong> SEFiA\u2019n\u0131n raporuna <\/a>g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretilmesi halinde, t\u00fcketici enflasyonu 7 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

– Enerjide kendine yeterlilik ba\u015far\u0131labilir: <\/strong>Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2019ini ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve enerji krizlerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ekim 2021\u2019den bug\u00fcne kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr, gaz ve petrolden olu\u015fan fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in 175 milyar dolar harcad\u0131.<\/a> Oysa EMBER\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, <\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015fi ve r\u00fczgar\u0131 ile \u00fcretilen elektrik, 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 7 milyar dolar, yani neredeyse 1 ayl\u0131k enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2030\u2019a kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ise mevcut durumda elektrik \u00fcretimindeki y\u00fczde 60\u2019l\u0131k yerlilik oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 70\u2019e kadar y\u00fckseltmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/a><\/p>\n

– Enerji maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fer:<\/strong> SEFiA\u2019n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye 2022\u2019de planlanan g\u00fcne\u015f ve enerji projelerini hayata ge\u00e7irseydi elektrik \u00fcretim maliyeti y\u00fczde 11,8 ucuzlayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131r: <\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporuna<\/a> g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefini g\u00fcncellemesi yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131 da yaratacak. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn 5 kat\u0131 istihdam potansiyeli yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fsizlik ve yoksullukla m\u00fccadele olana\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131r: <\/strong>Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi akademisyenlerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00dcB\u0130TAK projesi raporuna g\u00f6re<\/a>, ye\u015fil b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir senaryoya k\u0131yasla milli geliri y\u00fczde 7 art\u0131rabilir. \u00dcstelik bu modelde istihdam ve gelir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00fcksek gelirli b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131yasla daha fazla art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131n kamuya maliyeti azal\u0131r: <\/strong>HEAL\u2019in raporuna <\/a>g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 55 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin en az 200 bin ki\u015finin erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve en az 320 milyar avro sa\u011fl\u0131k maliyetine sebep oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

– R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fi merkeze alan y\u00fcksek teknolojili, katma de\u011ferli yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geli\u015fir:<\/strong> \u0130PM\u2019nin \u201cYan Faydalar\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin artmas\u0131 sanayi \u00fcretimindeki ilgili de\u011fer zincirini b\u00fcy\u00fctecek; g\u00fcne\u015fte 15-25 GW\u2019l\u0131k kapasite ilaveleri 0,8 milyar dolar olan \u00fcretimi 6,8 – 11,3 milyar dolar kadar art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel net s\u0131f\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uyumlu bir ekonomi kurulur: <\/strong>AB \u00fclkeleri en ge\u00e7 2035\u2019te petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yeni ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi i\u00e7in elektrik temelli sekt\u00f6rlerin artmas\u0131<\/a> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dizel ve benzinli otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evresel \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda 2020 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 11 paya sahip. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 ise 3. en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f ticaret kalemi olan demir – \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a>n\u00fc etkileyecek. Net s\u0131f\u0131r bir sanayi stratejisiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu sekt\u00f6rlerdeki konumu korunabilir.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel iklim finansman\u0131na eri\u015fim olana\u011f\u0131 artar:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye iddial\u0131 iklim eylemlerini taahh\u00fct ederek adil ge\u00e7i\u015f fonlar\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ekonomiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn finansman\u0131 imkanlar\u0131na eri\u015fim f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalayabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan STK\u2019lar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 kampanya kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u2019\u0130klim Hedefi ve Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn Ekonomik Faydalar\u0131\u2019<\/strong> paneline ODT\u00dc \u0130ktisat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ebru Voyvoda<\/strong>, \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi (\u0130PM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00dcmit \u015eahin,<\/strong> S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7<\/strong> ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi HEAL T\u00fcrkiye Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 K\u0131demli Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Funda Gacal <\/strong>kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zlem Kat\u0131s\u00f6z,<\/strong> \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir k\u00fclfet olarak g\u00f6rme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131p iklim i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7menin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, enflasyonla m\u00fccadele, yoksullu\u011fun giderilmesi, enerjide ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim gibi faydalar\u0131na odaklanal\u0131m. Bu faydalar bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ortaya konuldu, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lara d\u00fc\u015fen bu bulgular\u0131 plan, program ve hedeflere yans\u0131tmak\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7: \u201c<\/strong>Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2035 net-s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi ile uyumlu bir patikaya bug\u00fcn ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131n, olumlu sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri ve d\u00fc\u015fen enerji ithalat faturalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu net ekonomik faydalar\u0131 beraberinde getirece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu beklenen faydalar zaman i\u00e7erisinde h\u0131zlanarak artacakken, ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her g\u00fcn hem bahsetti\u011fimiz bu faydalar\u0131 yakalamaktan uzakla\u015f\u0131yor, hem de kendimizi y\u00fcksek karbonlu bir patikaya mecbur b\u0131rakarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131na neden oluyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye daha iddial\u0131 bir azalt\u0131m plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak 2053 net-s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi konusundaki samimiyetini kan\u0131tlamal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

ODT\u00dc \u0130ktisat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof.Dr. Ebru Voyvoda: \u201c<\/strong>Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde iklim politikalar\u0131, sadece iklim krizine de\u011fil k\u00fcresel ekonomik sistemin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7oklu (\u00e7ok boyutlu) krizlerlere kar\u015f\u0131 da tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi konjonkt\u00fcrde \u00e7ok boyutlu k\u0131sa\/uzun d\u00f6nemli ve yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131na kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretebilmesinin tek yolu bu k\u00fcresel dinamikleri iyi de\u011ferlendirmek ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u2018ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 stratejisi olu\u015fturmak.\u201d<\/p>\n

HEAL-Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi K\u0131demli Enerji ve \u0130klim Politikalar\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Gacal: <\/strong>\u201cTahminlerimize g\u00f6re sadece elektrik \u00fcretim politikalar\u0131n\u0131 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefine y\u00f6nelik \u015fekillendirmek, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanacak ve \u00fcretim santralleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmeyen 194 milyar euro maliyeti \u00f6nleyecek. 6 trilyon T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer bu rakam, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcncel br\u00fct d\u0131\u015f borcunun y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Erin\u00e7 Yeldan<\/strong>: \u201dYe\u015fil finans piyasalar\u0131 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir hacme ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda ve s\u00f6z konusu piyasalar h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 ve co\u011frafi konumu sayesinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 yeni sanayi devriminin aktif bir y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc olma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6z konusu finansman olanaklar\u0131ndan yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in etkin, inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir karbonsuzla\u015fma plan\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131 gerekli.\u201d<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Program\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tanyeli Sabuncu: \u201c<\/strong>Fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 emisyon yo\u011fun bir ekonomi iklim etkisinin yan\u0131nda toplumsal ma\u011fduriyetlere de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmesi sonucu s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im olanaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131p m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015fmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u0131da \u00fcretimi darbe al\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan termik santrallerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlere ve kronik hastal\u0131klara neden oluyor. T\u00fcm bu g\u00f6rmezden gelinen maliyetleri ortadan kald\u0131racak adil bir temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini planlamak iddial\u0131 bir iklim hedefiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan kurulu\u015flar<\/strong>: Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF-T\u00fcrkiye), Ege Orman Vakf\u0131, Greenpeace Akdeniz, HEAL Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi (\u0130DPAD), \u0130NGEV, \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi (\u0130PM), S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA), TEMA Vakf\u0131, Ye\u015fil D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Derne\u011fi, YUVA, Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe), Fosil Yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00d6tesi (Beyond Fossil Fuels), \u0130klim i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130klim \u00d6nc\u00fcleri, Youth for Climate T\u00fcrkiye, Yuvam D\u00fcnya Derne\u011fi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 17 sivil toplum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefinin g\u00fcncellenmesinin \u00fclkeye sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik faydalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[55089,1999,111324],"views":28,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}