{"id":18054,"date":"2013-11-22T15:25:32","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T12:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18054"},"modified":"2013-11-22T15:25:32","modified_gmt":"2013-11-22T12:25:32","slug":"turkiye-ve-irakli-kurtler-petrol-anlasmasinda-yol-aliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-ve-irakli-kurtler-petrol-anlasmasinda-yol-aliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye ve Irakl\u0131 K\u00fcrtler Petrol Anla\u015fmas\u0131nda Yol Al\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrdistan Y\u00f6netimi (IKY), yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgenin gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyaya petrol satmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir dizi anla\u015fma konusunda h\u0131zla ilerliyor. Ancak Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olarak kalmaya devam ediyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan Atlantik Konseyi Enerji ve Ekonomi Zirvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131lan yetkililer, Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Irak K\u00fcrdistan Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin enerji sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelirleri toplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir kamu bankas\u0131nda bloke hesap a\u00e7may\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk somut detaylar\u0131 bu konferansta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ad\u0131m ile Irak K\u00fcrtlerinin bol enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirme sorunu da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olacak: \u00d6deme yapacak \u015firketler aras\u0131nda Exxon Mobil ve Chevron gibi enerji devleri ile Londra\u2019da i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ve b\u00f6lgede petrol arayan Genel Energy de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

IKY Enerji Bakan\u0131 A\u015fti Havrami panelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201cSat\u0131\u015flardan gelen \u00f6demeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcklenici \u015firketler tazminatlarda \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen paylar\u0131 da alacaklar. Net gelirlere dokunmay\u0131 planlam\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerini payla\u015fma meselesi Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00fclkedeki K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda sorunlu bir konu. Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki parlamento Irak anayasas\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak bir petrol-gaz yasas\u0131 ve gelir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz ge\u00e7irebilmi\u015f de\u011fil.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7abuk bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet yaln\u0131zca Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019taki enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilecek tek otorite oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde iken K\u00fcrtler milli gelirin y\u00fczde 17\u2032sini IKY\u2019ye geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 ise Ba\u011fdat\u2019a b\u0131rakan anla\u015fmaya uyduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece ulusal anla\u015fman\u0131n kendilerine arama, \u00fcretim ve sat\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden bir yetkili Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcrt ihracat\u0131n\u0131 Irak Devleti Petrol Piyasas\u0131 Organizasyonu \u00fczerinden yapmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131ms\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bask\u0131 yapmaya devam etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Irakl\u0131 yetkili ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesinin enerji sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerinin toplanaca\u011f\u0131 bloke hesab\u0131 da muhtemelen kabul etmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin devam etmekte oldu\u011funu ancak hen\u00fcz merkezi y\u00f6netim ile bir nihai bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Havrami ise K\u00fcrtlerin merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Irak\u2019taki t\u00fcm petrollerin gelirlerinin bir arada topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya varmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece net gelirlerine dokunmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Irak Parlamentosu Petrol ve Gaz Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adnan El-Cenabi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131 bir arada tutacak iki \u015fey olan petrol-gaz yasas\u0131 ve gelir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yasas\u0131 konusunda bir uzla\u015f\u0131ya varacak kabiliyetimiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrtlerin Ba\u011fdat\u2019a verdi\u011fi teminatlara ra\u011fmen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Kuzey Irak kaynaklar\u0131na olan i\u015ftahlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri IKY\u2019nin inatla daha otonom bir yap\u0131 iste\u011fi ve enerjiye a\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6deme mekanizmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda IKY\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 petrol ve gaz sahalar\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya te\u015fvik etmesine ek olarak ham petrol\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131yacak boru hatt\u0131 da dahil oldu. Havrami projede son denemelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sevkiyata 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015flanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Genel Enerji CEO\u2019su Tony Hayward ise panelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201cK\u00fcrdistan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen bir petrol ve gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olma e\u015fi\u011finde. Bence gelecek ayd\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z Ekim ay\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019deki bir zirvede Irakl\u0131 meslekta\u015f\u0131 H\u00fcseyin El-\u015eahristani ile bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Per\u015fembe g\u00fcnk\u00fc konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bloke hesap konusunu ilk kez ge\u00e7en ay \u015eahristani\u2019ye a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Konferans s\u00fcresince T\u00fcrkiye, IKY ve ABD\u2019li yetkililer var\u0131lacak herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Irak i\u00e7in iyi olaca\u011f\u0131na ve Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ise tehlike yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Zirve s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cKuzey Irak ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar ve bunun sonucunda gelen gelirlerde Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer biz bir kamu bankas\u0131nda bunu bloke edeceksek, dekontunu mutlaka merkezi Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile payla\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Son zamanlara kadar ABD, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 g\u00fccendirmekten ve \u015eii Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019a yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in IKY-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Ancak Washington\u2019\u0131n da tutumu de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

ABD Enerji Bakan\u0131 Ernest Moniz zirve s\u0131ras\u0131nda sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlarken \u201cAnayasal yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri destekliyoruz. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n Irakl\u0131 Bakan \u015eahristani ile \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok iyi bir toplant\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin h\u0131zla bir noktada bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrdistan Y\u00f6netimi (IKY), yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgenin gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyaya petrol satmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir dizi anla\u015fma konusunda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,3507,165,6435,10577,59,79,10576,10575],"views":438,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18056,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18054\/revisions\/18056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}