{"id":1804,"date":"2012-09-05T10:05:21","date_gmt":"2012-09-05T07:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=1804"},"modified":"2012-09-05T10:05:21","modified_gmt":"2012-09-05T07:05:21","slug":"rusyadan-turkiyenin-ilk-nukleer-santraline-20-milyar-dolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rusyadan-turkiyenin-ilk-nukleer-santraline-20-milyar-dolar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rusya’dan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130lk N\u00fckleer Santraline 20 Milyar Dolar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

The Washington Times, Rusya’n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin in\u015fa edilmesine 20 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"So\u011fuk sava\u015fta<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fman olan Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye, devam eden diplomatik tart\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen enerji alan\u0131nda ortak zemin buluyor.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesine izin vermeyi kabul ediyor ve Rusya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin in\u015fa edilmesine 20 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015far Esad\u2019a deste\u011fini ele\u015ftirse ve Moskova, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir NATO erken uyar\u0131 radar sistemi nedeniyle \u00f6fkeli olsa da anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eski diplomat ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (EDAM) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sinan \u00dclgen, \u201cBunlar, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen \u00fclkeler.\u201d dedi. \u00dclgen, \u201cBu, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomik kazan\u0131mla g\u00fcd\u00fclenen bir ili\u015fki.\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz ve petrol \u00fcretim devi Rusya, Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na eri\u015fim noktalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirecek G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deste\u011fini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerinden birisi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli oranda enerji ihtiyac\u0131 var. Bir tahmine g\u00f6re \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan \u00fclkenin enerji talebi, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

Ancak T\u00fcrkiye bunu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layamaz ve bir n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa etmek, sahip olmak ve faaliyete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 ortaklar ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ortakl\u0131k i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca Rusya \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki g\u00fcney ili Mersin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Akkuyu n\u00fckleer santralini in\u015fa ediyor.<\/p>\n

20 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00fccretin tamam\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki n\u00fckleer enerji \u015firketi Rosatom\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanacak.<\/p>\n

E\u015fi G\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi<\/strong>
\nRus firma, harcanan yak\u0131t\u0131n yeniden i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmesini, santrali in\u015fa etmeyi, \u00fcretim \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca sahip olmay\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeyi kabul etti. Anla\u015fma, eski d\u00fc\u015fmanlar aras\u0131nda e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir i\u015f birli\u011fi seviyesini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Santrale sahip olacak ve onu i\u015fletecek Rus \u015firket Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Rauf Kasumov, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en yak\u0131n kom\u015fusuyuz ve birbirimize g\u00fcvenmek zorunday\u0131z. (\u2026) Mant\u0131ken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin buna ihtiyac\u0131 var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerinden birisi ve buna \u015fiddetle ihtiyac\u0131 var.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Santral at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131na dair sorular ise devam ediyor. Bu, reakt\u00f6rlerin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi her yerde \u00e7\u0131kan uzun s\u00fcreli bir tart\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kasumov, \u201cBu daha sonra T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Rusya Federasyonu aras\u0131nda al\u0131nacak bir karar.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesinden Ekonomi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Erhan Kula, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerjiyle ilgili en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, son derece zehirli olan at\u0131\u011f\u0131n tahliye edilmesi ve depolanmas\u0131. \u00c7evre de\u011ferlendirme raporunda yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmle ge\u00e7iyor ki bu kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kula, d\u00f6rt reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretece\u011fi 4800 megavat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 5\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enerjinin y\u00fczde 14\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2len ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131mda kaybedildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kula, \u201cBunu durdurursak n\u00fckleer enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olmaz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc A. Beril Tu\u011frul, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm riskleriyle n\u00fckleer enerjinin fosil yak\u0131tlara \u00f6nemli bir alternatif oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lehine olabilece\u011fi sonucuna varan EDAM\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bile Ankara\u2019n\u0131n atom enerjisinin uygun denetimi i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlamakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funa dair uyar\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclgen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, n\u00fckleer enerji i\u00e7in acele ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye, n\u00fckleer enerjinin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskleri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyici kapasiteye \u015fu anda sahip de\u011fil.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler N\u00fckleer Enerjiden Korkuyor<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrk yetkililer, Akkuyu sahas\u0131n\u0131 1970\u2019den bu yana g\u00f6zl\u00fcyorlard\u0131 ancak projenin \u015fekillenmesi son y\u0131llarda oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer enerji ge\u00e7mi\u015fte pek tart\u0131\u015fma yaratmad\u0131 ancak yap\u0131lan en detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma halk\u0131n bu konuda b\u00fcy\u00fck ku\u015fkular\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini de etkileyen Ukrayna\u2019daki 1986 \u00c7ernobil olay\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2400\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki ki\u015finin y\u00fczde 62,5\u2019nin neden n\u00fckleer enerjiye kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kula, \u201cHalk\u0131n s\u00f6ylediklerini dinlerlerse n\u00fckleere devam etmezler. T\u00fcrkler, n\u00fckleer enerjiden korkuyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kula, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n 2007\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Japonya\u2019daki Fuku\u015fima Dai-ichi felaketinin, n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc daha da lekeledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ana muhalefet Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen muhalif gruplar, sahan\u0131n aktif fay hatlar\u0131yla kesi\u015fti\u011fini iddia ediyor. Saha plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 mahkemeye \u015fik\u00e2yetlerde bulunuldu ancak h\u00fck\u00fbmet in\u015faat\u0131 durdurmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan ikinci santral i\u00e7in Karadeniz sahilinde ba\u015fka bir saha belirlendi ancak T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, bunu in\u015fa etmeye istekli bir yabanc\u0131 ortak bulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ile yap\u0131lana benzer bir anla\u015fma yapmak i\u00e7in Kanada, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Akkuyu NGS temsilcisi Kasumov, ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin Rusya kadar ciddi bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya istekli olmayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve \u201cBa\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin yap-sahip ol-i\u015flet modelini finanse edecek konumda oldu\u011fundan ger\u00e7ekten ku\u015fkuluyum. Bu olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 bir \u015fey.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n proje taahh\u00fcd\u00fc kesin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ancak T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131, maliyet tahminleri artt\u0131k\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlar harcama konusunda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6sterece\u011fi isteklilikle ilgili sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Projenin gelece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rus h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin iyi niyetine ve bir stratejik enerji orta\u011f\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00fcvenine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclgen, \u201c20 milyar dolar taahh\u00fct ettiler ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmamalar\u0131 durumunda anla\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilen bir ceza yok.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: InternetHavadis<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.The Washington Times, Rusya’n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin in\u015fa edilmesine 20 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. So\u011fuk sava\u015fta d\u00fc\u015fman olan Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[67,21,88],"views":589,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1806,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions\/1806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}