{"id":18028,"date":"2013-11-22T10:27:31","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T07:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=18028"},"modified":"2013-11-22T11:15:48","modified_gmt":"2013-11-22T08:15:48","slug":"kose-yazisi-boru-hatti-ve-barzani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-boru-hatti-ve-barzani\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Boru Hatt\u0131 ve Barzani…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Barzani\u2019nin Diyarbak\u0131r ziyareti K\u00fcrtlerin siyasi olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir defa daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Asl\u0131nda b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fil. Son tahlilde b\u00fct\u00fcn gruplar \u201cK\u00fcrt ulusu\u201d i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ediyor olsa da tarihleri, referans noktalar\u0131, sosyal tabanlar\u0131, liderlerin karakterleri, ittifaklar\u0131 ve siyasal stat\u00fcleri birbirinden farkl\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biz birbirimizi biliriz<\/h2>\n

Barzani ve \u00d6calan, birbirlerinin niyetlerini, y\u00f6ntemlerini, ili\u015fkilerini ve ge\u00e7mi\u015flerini gayet iyi bilirler ve yak\u0131ndan da takip ederler. Her ne kadar \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 1979\u2019da Suriye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cMarksist\u201d Talabani olsa da Barzani ile yollar\u0131 \u015eam\u2019da kesi\u015fti. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun m\u00fcmbit siyasi ortam\u0131 Barzani\u2019yle onu m\u00fcttefik haline geldi. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin gerisinde \u201cboru hatt\u0131\u201d ve \u0130ran Suriye ittifak\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmtaz bir yeri vard\u0131. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir tablo biraz da bug\u00fcne benziyordu.<\/p>\n

\u2018Vek\u00e2leten sava\u015f\u2019 ve Barzani-\u00d6calan ikilisi<\/h2>\n

\u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken, 1982\u2019de Barzani v\"\"<\/a>e \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 bulu\u015fturan Suriye lideri Haf\u0131z Esad ile \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimi\u2019nin siyasi otoriteleriydi. Ama\u00e7, bir Ortado\u011fu klasi\u011fi olan \u201cvek\u00e2leten sava\u015f\u201d ba\u015flatmakt\u0131. Irak ve T\u00fcrkiye hedefteydi.<\/p>\n

Irak, \u0130ran\u2019la sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrolle finanse ediyordu. Sava\u015f, Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne yay\u0131l\u0131nca, \u0130ran petrol satamaz olmu\u015f ve k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durumda Irak\u2019\u0131n finans g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak ve boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesini art\u0131rarak buna imk\u00e2n veren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi cezaland\u0131rmak gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar fazlaca hazzetmese de Barzani bu ittifaka evet dedi. O g\u00fcnlerde PKK ile taktiksel i\u015fbirli\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fc bir fikir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Nitekim m\u00fcttefikli\u011fin gere\u011fini yapt\u0131 ve 1983\u2019te PKK\u2019ya Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde kamp kurma izni verdi.<\/p>\n

Kolay hedef, \u2018boru hatt\u0131\u2019<\/h2>\n

Sava\u015f boyunca Barzani s\u0131k s\u0131k Saddam\u2019\u0131n en zay\u0131f noktas\u0131 olan Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na sald\u0131rd\u0131. Ortak d\u00fc\u015fman Saddam\u2019\u0131n para musluklar\u0131n\u0131 kesmeyi, m\u00fcttefiki \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni rahatlatmay\u0131 hedefliyordu.<\/p>\n

Irak ise sava\u015f devam ederken iki defa Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapasitesini art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ran ve Suriye, Irak\u2019\u0131n bu hamlelerine sadece Barzani ile de\u011fil PKK\u2019y\u0131 da devreye sokarak cevap verdiler. \u00d6yle ki, borunun kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ilk defa 1984\u2019\u00fcn Nisan\u2019\u0131n da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. PKK belgelerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran, ilk eylemlerin bu tarihte yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Fakat sahadaki elemanlar haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131 15 A\u011fustos 1984\u2019e \u00f6telendi. \u0130kinci kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 1987\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu tarih, PKK\u2019n\u0131n tutunmak i\u00e7in strateji de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi, sivillere y\u00f6neldi\u011fi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ona s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n

Bu kadar detayl\u0131 tarih bilgisine ne gerek var diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Barzani\u2019nin Diyarbak\u0131r ziyaretinin en \u00f6nemli amac\u0131n\u0131n Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k hatt\u0131ndan petrol sevk etmek oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Otuz y\u0131l sonra, Suriye ve \u0130ran hala ittifak ili\u015fkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu sefer de Suriye sava\u015fta. PKK ise yine sahnede yerini alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Denklemin \u00f6teki yan\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat ve ABD de pek mutsuz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede kimin neler yapabilece\u011fini, kimin kiminle i\u015f tuttu\u011funu en iyi \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n eski m\u00fcttefiki Barzani bilir. Bu durumda, taktik d\u00fczeyde boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini en iyi o sa\u011flar. Ancak politik d\u00fczeyde i\u015fler ve oyuncular de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Barzani\u2019nin Diyarbak\u0131r ziyareti K\u00fcrtlerin siyasi olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir defa daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Asl\u0131nda b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fil. Son tahlilde b\u00fct\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[3842,63,67,1009,165,1333,945,10569,59,79,10570],"views":732,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18028"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18031,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18028\/revisions\/18031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}