{"id":180213,"date":"2023-10-20T18:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T15:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=180213"},"modified":"2023-10-20T18:17:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T15:17:06","slug":"uea-elektrik-sebekelerine-yatirim-yapilmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/uea-elektrik-sebekelerine-yatirim-yapilmali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) UEA: \u201cElektrik \u015eebekelerine Yat\u0131r\u0131m Yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA), d\u00fcnyada elektrik \u015febekelerini yenilemek ve kapasiteyi art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yeterli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde, \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131ndaki eri\u015fim ve kalite eksikliklerinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefini ula\u015f\u0131lamaz hale getirebilece\u011fini ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini zay\u0131flatabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UEA) d\u00fcnyadaki elektrik \u015febekelerinin ilk envanteri olarak yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Elektrik \u015eebekeleri ve G\u00fcvenli Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> raporuna g\u00f6re, elektrik sistemlerinin belkemi\u011fini olu\u015fturan \u015febekeleri geni\u015fletmeye y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar ve \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131<\/strong> gibi temiz enerji teknolojilerindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131na yeti\u015femiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada \u015fu anda yar\u0131s\u0131 ileri a\u015famada bulunan 3 bin gigavatl\u0131k yenilenebilir enerji projesi<\/strong> \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bekliyor. Bu kapasite, 2022\u2019de k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta devreye al\u0131nan toplam g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi<\/strong> kapasitesinin be\u015f kat\u0131na e\u015fit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temiz enerji kapasitesinin \u015febekelere ba\u011flanarak elektrik sistemlerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine<\/strong> ve iklim hedeflerine katk\u0131 sunabilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n modern<\/strong> ve dijital<\/strong> hale getirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2010\u2019dan bu yana neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnyadaki \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 300 milyar dolarla<\/strong> sabit kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak<\/strong> ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in 2040\u2019a kadar d\u00fcnyada 80 milyon kilometre elektrik \u015febekesinin eklenmesi<\/strong> veya yenilenmesi<\/strong> gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu rakam, d\u00fcnyada \u015fu anda kullan\u0131mda olan t\u00fcm \u015febekelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne e\u015fit ve gerekli \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131 geni\u015flemesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak y\u0131ll\u0131k 600 milyar dolara<\/strong> y\u00fckselmesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 dereceyi y\u00fczde 40 a\u015fma riski olabilir<\/h3>\n

\u015eebeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterirken, Hindistan, Endonezya ve Kore gibi \u00fclkelerdeki \u015firketlerin finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ise finansmana eri\u015fim<\/strong> ve y\u00fcksek sermaye maliyetleri<\/strong> en temel zorluk olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UEA, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u015firketlerin elektrik \u015febekelerini yenilemek<\/strong> ve geni\u015fletmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7memesi durumunda, g\u00fcvenli elektrik tedarikini sa\u011flama<\/strong> \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n riske girebilece\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefinin ula\u015f\u0131lamaz hale gelebilece\u011fi<\/strong> uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eebeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/strong> ve d\u00fczenleyici reformlar\u0131n yava\u015f seyretmesi<\/strong> halinde, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmesi<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketimin fosil kaynaklarla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ihtimali<\/strong> nedeniyle, 2030<\/strong> ve 2050<\/strong> aras\u0131nda toplam karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 60 milyar ton daha y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi<\/strong> hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada son 4 y\u0131lda elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan karbon emisyonlar\u0131yla e\u015fit seviyede<\/strong> olan bu potansiyel emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/strong> ve 2 dereceyi de y\u00fczde 40 a\u015fma riski<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

UEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclen temiz enerji geli\u015fiminin benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu durum iyimser olmam\u0131z\u0131 da sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yeni enerji ekonomisine haz\u0131r olmak<\/strong> ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik \u015febekelerinin haz\u0131r oldu\u011fundan emin olmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir araya gelmezse, temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tehlikeye girebilir. \u015eebekelere bug\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong>, yoksa yar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmazla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik \u015febekelerini in\u015fa<\/strong> ve modernize etmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kaynaklara sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 toplum i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev oldu\u011funu kaydeden Birol, \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerin finansman\u0131<\/strong> harekete ge\u00e7irerek, teknolojiye eri\u015fimi sa\u011flayarak<\/strong> ve politikalara ili\u015fkin en iyi uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> payla\u015farak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 riskleri azaltmaya<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: BloombergHT<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA), d\u00fcnyada elektrik \u015febekelerini yenilemek ve kapasiteyi art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yeterli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde, \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131ndaki eri\u015fim ve kalite eksikliklerinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[784,111000,111001,2873,232,10764,3802],"views":43,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}