{"id":180099,"date":"2023-10-18T16:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=180099"},"modified":"2023-10-18T16:06:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:06:30","slug":"dunyada-ve-turkiyede-nukleer-enerji-tartismalari-nukleer-enerji-nereye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-nukleer-enerji-tartismalari-nukleer-enerji-nereye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de N\u00fckleer Enerji Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ‘N\u00fckleer Enerji Nereye?'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji, k\u00fcresel enerji tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131nda olan bir konu. Siyasi, teknolojik ve \u00e7evresel boyutlar\u0131 kapsayan n\u00fckleer enerji aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hem deneyimli hem de T\u00fcrkiye gibi yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde derinden yank\u0131lanan k\u00fcresel tart\u0131\u015fmalara sahne oluyor. \u00dcniversiteler, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bu konuda d\u00fczenlendikleri etkinliklerle kamuoyunu bilin\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerjinin getirileri, bu alandaki yeni teknolojiler ve g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri Alt\u0131nba\u015f \u00dcniversitesinde d\u00fczenlenen N\u00fckleer Enerji Panelinde de t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/h2>\n

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Panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan \u00dcniversitenin Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri U\u00e7an<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong> k\u00fcresel “n\u00fckleer enerji ailesine”<\/strong> son kat\u0131lan \u00fclke oldu\u011funu, bununla birlikte T\u00fcrk bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak yeni konular\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini belirtti. \u201cBu ba\u011flamda \u00fclke olarak kendimizi konumland\u0131rarak bilimsel katk\u0131larda bulunmak \u00fcniversitelerin hedefi olmal\u0131<\/em>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

“N\u00fckleer Enerjide G\u00fcvenlik ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik”<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 panelin k\u00fcresel boyutta\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olan 2 \u00f6nemli n\u00fckleer enerji uzman\u0131 konu\u011fu vard\u0131. Dr. Francesco Vicinanza ve M\u00fch. Marek Tengler<\/strong>. Panelin Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan Dr. \u0130nan\u00e7 At\u0131lgan<\/strong>, \u201cTemelin ve \u00c7ernobil gibi reakt\u00f6rlerde g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f bu 2 deneyimli bilim insan\u0131, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Avusturya ve \u0130talya<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerdeki n\u00fckleer tecr\u00fcbeleri aktar\u0131p, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in olas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hakk\u0131nda kamuoyunu ayd\u0131nlatmak<\/strong> \u00fczere \u00fclkemize geldiler.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cFuku\u015fima\u00a0N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nden ders al\u0131nmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

45 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu sekt\u00f6rde g\u00fcvenli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir projeler \u00fcreten Dr. Franseczo Vicinanze<\/strong>, bilgisayar sistemleri ve n\u00fckleer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ekipmanlar\u0131 konusunda \u0130talya’n\u0131n Roma \u00dcniversitesi’nden Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda Doktora derecesine sahip. Ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcvenlik, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> konular\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 ve yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunan NucSaf GmbH\u2019nin de Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/strong> Paneldeki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda radyasyon tespit konusunda al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verirken; gama radyasyonu, doz miktar\u0131, alfa\/beta\/gama radyasyon yo\u011funluklar\u0131, spektrumu analizi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ortam etkilerinin \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. N\u00fckleer enerjide at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> konular\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. D\u00fcnya da n\u00fckleer santral kurulumunda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan parametrelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u201cRadyoaktivite\u201d<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u201cRadyosyon ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kirlenme, \u00e7evreyi tehdit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in erken tespit ve uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bir atomdaki elektronlar\u0131 iyonize etmek veya uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00fcce sahip olmal\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde deprem sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan tsunami nedeniyle olu\u015fan hatalar, n\u00fckleer santrallerde \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.\u201d<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00fckleer enerji %92.4 oran\u0131ndaki verimlilik ile a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6nde\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130klim krizi, \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r emisyon\u201d hedefinin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 temiz enerjiler bulma konusunda zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden M\u00fchendis Marek Tengler ise n\u00fckleer enerji santalleri, barajlar gibi riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015faat projelerini geli\u015ftiren Rizzo Associates Czech\u2019in Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131.\u00a0Marek Tengler, n\u00fckleer enerji de kapasite kullan\u0131m verimlili\u011finin %92.4<\/strong> oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Di\u011fer enerji t\u00fcrlerinin de k\u0131yaslamal\u0131 olarak verimlilik oranlar\u0131na i\u015faret etti. \u201cJeotermal %74.3<\/strong>, Do\u011falgaz %56.6<\/strong>, barajlardan %41.5<\/strong>, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden %40.2<\/strong>, r\u00fczgar enerjisinden %35.4<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden ise %24.9<\/strong> oran\u0131nda verimlilik elde ediliyor.\u201d diyerek \u00f6nemli rakamsal veriler aktard\u0131. Tengler, buna g\u00f6re n\u00fckleer enerjinin verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6nde olan bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak g\u00fcvenlik kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 ve tedbirlerin do\u011fru al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla olas\u0131 kazalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fine ve bunun da hayat\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni teknoloji SMR\u2019de n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar da enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor\u201d <\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji de yeni teknolojik geli\u015fmelerden de bahseden Marek Tengler, SMR (Small Medium Rkeactors) sisteminin<\/strong>, AB taraf\u0131ndan daha uygulanabilir yeni bir sistem olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Marek Tengler, bu teknolojinin bir fabrikada \u00fcretilip sahaya nakledilmek \u00fczere tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve geleneksel n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerden<\/strong> daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (30 MWe ila <300 MWe) oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yak\u0131t at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimini en aza indirirken, mevcut sistemlerden \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fckleer at\u0131\u011f\u0131n da bu teknoloji ile yeniden enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011finden bahsetti.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye avantajl\u0131 bir konumda\u201d <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Marek Tengler, uzun zamand\u0131r n\u00fckleer santral sahibi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu yeni teknolojilerin geli\u015fmesi nedeniyle avantajl\u0131 bir konumda oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u201cEski” oyuncular\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletlerin, mevcut tesislerin yenilenmesi, yenilerinin planlanmas\u0131, \u00e7ok eski tesislerin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi gibi sorunlar ve ek maliyetlerle ba\u015f etmek zorunda olduklar\u0131na de\u011findi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise n\u00fckleer enerjide yenilik\u00e7i bir oyuncu olarak en son teknolojik geli\u015fmelere cevap vermeye haz\u0131r bir durumda oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. Son olarak temel enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm kazalara kar\u015f\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjinin hala \u00f6nemini korudu\u011funu<\/strong> ve gelecekte de daha da \u00f6nem kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> belirtti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. N\u00fckleer enerji, k\u00fcresel enerji tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131nda olan bir konu. Siyasi, teknolojik ve \u00e7evresel boyutlar\u0131 kapsayan n\u00fckleer enerji aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hem deneyimli hem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[48385,11302,19356],"views":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}