{"id":179820,"date":"2023-10-06T16:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T13:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=179820"},"modified":"2023-10-06T16:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T13:31:01","slug":"beyaz-altin-pamukta-surdurulebilirlik-yol-haritasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/beyaz-altin-pamukta-surdurulebilirlik-yol-haritasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Beyaz Alt\u0131n” Pamukta S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Yol Haritas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), 7 Ekim D\u00fcnya Pamuk G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde\u00a0 \u201cPamukta S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m\u0131n Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00d6neriler:\u00a0\u0130yi Pamuk \u0130ncelemesi\u201d isimli raporunu kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130yi Pamuk uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek uygulama olarak ele alan rapor,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’deki pamuk \u00fcretiminin ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal y\u00f6nden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini ama\u00e7layan y\u00f6ntemlerin ve uygulamalar\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme sunuyor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Halk aras\u0131nda \u201cbeyaz alt\u0131n\u201d olarak bilinen bitki pamu\u011fun \u00fcretiminin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 7 Ekim’de<\/strong> d\u00fcnya genelinde D\u00fcnya Pamuk G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> kutlan\u0131yor. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli hammaddelerinden biri olan ve d\u00fcnyada y\u0131ll\u0131k rekoltesi 25 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde bulunan pamu\u011fun \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u201conar\u0131c\u0131\u201d, \u201ckoruyucu\u201d<\/strong>, ya da \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d<\/strong> tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n pamuk \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak i\u00e7in \u201cPamukta S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m\u0131n Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00d6nerileriyle Pamuk \u0130ncelemesi\u201d<\/strong> raporunu kamuoyuna sundu.
\nUzmanlar ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir pamuk \u00fcretimi alan\u0131nda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten sivil toplum kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yla derinlemesine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara yer veren rapor, saha ziyaretleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle, \u00e7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131r firmalar\u0131ndan yetkililerle yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ve Ocak 2023’te Ayd\u0131n, Manisa, \u0130zmir, Adana ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/strong> illerinden toplam 564 pamuk \u00e7ift\u00e7isinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> yap\u0131lan bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na<\/strong> dayan\u0131yor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntem ve sistemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kilit noktada olan \u00e7ift\u00e7i gruplar\u0131n\u0131n istek, ihtiya\u00e7 ve \u00f6zelliklerinin analiz edildi\u011fi raporda pamuk uygulama s\u00fcrecinin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler de sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu\u011fdaydan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ciro pamu\u011fa ait<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda ekonominin \u00f6nemli gelir kalemlerinden biri olan ve Cumhuriyetin ilk sanayi dal\u0131 olan tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana hammaddesi olan pamu\u011fun \u00fcretimi Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda her zaman \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu. Bug\u00fcn ise T\u00fcrkiye pamuk \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131rken, GDO’suz pamuk \u00fcreten \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeden de biri olarak konumlan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu\u011fdaydan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ciro getiren pamuk \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye, ayn\u0131 zamanda pamuk ekim alan\u0131<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de d\u00fcnyada yedinci s\u0131rada<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Pamuk<\/strong> ve tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> ise t\u00fcketicilerin bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketim e\u011filiminin artmas\u0131yla birlikte ekolojik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, karbon \u00fcretimini azaltarak iklim krizini hafifletmeyi ama\u00e7layan, sosyal olarak adilane ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye mecbur kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcketicilerin talepleri do\u011frultusunda sivil toplumun bask\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, uluslararas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6rg\u00fctler; sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bu do\u011frultuda d\u00fczenlemeye ve ilgili standartlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00f6nemli ve giderek h\u0131z kazanan ad\u0131mlar atarken, tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen akt\u00f6rlerinin bu kriterlere uygun pamuk talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in ise T\u00fcrkiye t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, \u0130yi Pamuk Uygulamalar\u0131 yolunda kendilerini yaln\u0131z hissetmemeli<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de d\u00fcnyadaki genel e\u011filime paralel olarak pamuk \u00fcretiminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum akt\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de\u011finen rapor, bu alandaki en \u00f6nemli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 giri\u015fimlerden biri olan \u0130yi Pamuk Standard\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u0130yi Pamuk Standard\u0131 Sistemi<\/strong>, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana uygulanmakta olup bug\u00fcn 2 bini a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7i, on binlerce hektar alanda \u0130yi Pamuk ilke ve kriterlerinin asgari g\u00f6stergelerine uygun \u015fekilde pamuk \u00fcretiyor. Rapordaki ankete kat\u0131lan 564 \u00e7ift\u00e7iden 69’u (y\u00fczde 12), ya halen \u0130yi Pamuk \u00e7ift\u00e7isi ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u0130yi Pamuk \u00e7ift\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u00d6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinde \u0130yi Pamuk’un bilinirli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken rapor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u0131n<\/strong> yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda bireysel \u00fcretim kararlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla etkileyen bir sosyal hareket yaratma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemini vurgularken, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir pamuk \u00fcreticilerinin kolektif bir hareketin ve toplulu\u011fun par\u00e7as\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcmsemeleri i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirilmesinin gereklili\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131), 7 Ekim D\u00fcnya Pamuk G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde\u00a0 \u201cPamukta S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tar\u0131m\u0131n Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00d6neriler:\u00a0\u0130yi Pamuk \u0130ncelemesi\u201d isimli raporunu kamuoyu ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[110887,25630,687],"views":49,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}