{"id":177072,"date":"2023-07-06T15:33:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T12:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=177072"},"modified":"2023-07-06T15:34:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T12:34:12","slug":"kuraklikla-mucadelede-atik-sularin-yeniden-kullanimi-cok-onemli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuraklikla-mucadelede-atik-sularin-yeniden-kullanimi-cok-onemli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadelede At\u0131k Sular\u0131n Yeniden Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00c7ok \u00d6nemli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130T\u00dc Geli\u015ftirme Vakf\u0131 Okullar\u0131 ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencisi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma projesiyle uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmada birinci oldu.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri. \u00d6zellikle az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7en yaz aylar\u0131 bu konudaki sorunlar\u0131n alarm seviyesine y\u00fckselmesine neden oluyor. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re 1991-2020 aras\u0131 yaz mevsimi ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 64 milimetre olarak kaydedildi. Orman \"\"yang\u0131nlar\u0131, tar\u0131mdaki verimlili\u011fin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve i\u00e7ilebilir su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 yaz d\u00f6neminde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan. Kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in arazi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru y\u00f6netimi ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemlerden. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen 1.519 m3<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye su stresi \u00e7eken bir \u00fclke olarak tan\u0131mlansa da, kaynaklar do\u011fru y\u00f6netilmezse 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> su fakiri \u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na girilmesi<\/strong> olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yar\u0131 kurak iklim alanlar\u0131nda bulunan tar\u0131m arazilerinin yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerle sulanmas\u0131 ve at\u0131ksular\u0131n yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 fakirle\u015ftiren ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler. Evsel at\u0131klar ve zirai ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirleten etkenler olarak kullan\u0131labilir suya ula\u015fmay\u0131 giderek g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ki\u015fi du\u015f, bula\u015f\u0131k, yemek ve i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in<\/strong> g\u00fcnde ortalama 200 litre<\/strong> su kullan\u0131rken hanelerin %42,6<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131na g\u00fcvenilir i\u00e7me<\/strong> ve kullanma suyu<\/strong> ula\u015fam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130yi kalitede ar\u0131t\u0131lan sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u015fart<\/strong><\/h3>\n

At\u0131ksu en basit tan\u0131m\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su anlam\u0131na geliyor. At\u0131ksular; evsel<\/strong> (tuvalet, lavabo, du\u015f, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r ve bula\u015f\u0131k makinesi vb.), end\u00fcstriyel<\/strong> (\u00fcretim, temizlik ve di\u011fer faaliyetler) ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 sular\u0131<\/strong> (kanalizasyon sistemi) olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 milyar m3<\/strong> at\u0131ksuyun 4.4 milyar m3\u2019\u00fc<\/strong> at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerinde<\/strong> ar\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Ar\u0131t\u0131lan at\u0131ksuyun %46,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc akarsuya, % 42.8<\/strong>\u2019i denize, % 3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc baraja, % 1,2<\/strong>\u2019si g\u00f6l-g\u00f6lete, %0,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc araziye ve % 6,2\u2019si<\/strong> di\u011fer al\u0131c\u0131 ortamlara de\u015farj edildi. Belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan ar\u0131t\u0131lan at\u0131k suyun yaln\u0131zca %1,6\u2019<\/strong>s\u0131 sanayi, tar\u0131msal sulama gibi alanlarda yeniden kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nsan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise iyi kalitede ar\u0131t\u0131lan sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131ma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Su seviyesi de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7in erken uyar\u0131 sistemi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Derslerde ald\u0131klar\u0131 bu bilgilerle s\u00f6z konusu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek amac\u0131yla \u0130T\u00dc Geli\u015ftirme Vakf\u0131 Okullar\u0131 \u00d6zel Beylerbeyi Anaokulu, \u0130lkokulu ve Ortaokulu<\/strong> \u2018\u2019Deniz Kirlili\u011fi\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131nda bir proje geli\u015ftirdi. Proje kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaokul 7.s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi O\u011fuz Akar, Su Kirlili\u011fini Erken Fark Etme ve Uyar\u0131 Sistemi<\/strong> (Water Pollution Early Detection and Warning System) isimli proje ile end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar<\/strong> ve erken uyar\u0131 sistemi<\/strong> \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6\u011frenci projesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019un kullan\u0131labilir su kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00d6merli Baraj\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve G\u00f6ksu Deresi gibi di\u011fer su \u00f6rneklerinde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, oksijen ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k gibi de\u011ferlerin ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 erken uyar\u0131 sistemi ile yerel y\u00f6netimi bilgilendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencisine uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmadan \u2018\u2019Alt\u0131n Madalya\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci Akar projesiyle Indonesian Young Scientist Association (IYSA), PGRI Mahadewa \u00dcniversitesi Bali, M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Diponegoro \u00dcniversitesi ve BUCA IMSEF i\u015f birli\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Uluslararas\u0131 Gen\u00e7lik Bilim Fuar\u0131 Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na (Youth International Science Fair)<\/strong> kat\u0131larak \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sunumunu ve savunmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u00d6\u011frencinin projesi Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kanada, \u0130talya, G\u00fcney Kore, Vietnam, \u0130ran, Malezya, Singapur, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Porto Riko, Tayland, Filipinler, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Endonezya, Azerbaycan, Brezilya, Meksika\u2019dan<\/strong> kat\u0131lan \u00f6\u011frencilerin projeleri aras\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131larak ortaokul d\u00fczeyinde alt\u0131n madalyaya lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong> birinci oldu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130T\u00dc Geli\u015ftirme Vakf\u0131 Okullar\u0131 ortaokul \u00f6\u011frencisi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma projesiyle uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmada birinci oldu. \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[109997,85837,109996],"views":35,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}