{"id":176448,"date":"2023-06-17T16:58:19","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T13:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=176448"},"modified":"2023-06-17T17:02:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T14:02:18","slug":"17-haziran-dunya-collesme-ve-kuraklikla-mucadele-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/17-haziran-dunya-collesme-ve-kuraklikla-mucadele-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 17 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. D\u00fcnya G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l 6 milyon hektar alan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmekte, d\u00fcnyadaki orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,3 milyon hektar azalmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerinin daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemi daha da artmaktad\u0131r.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin etkilerini azaltmak amac\u0131yla 17 Haziran 1994;te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Aral\u0131k 1996 da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019ye bug\u00fcn itibariyle 196 \u00fclke taraf olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019ye 31.08.1998 tarihinden itibaren resmen taraf olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin imzaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Her y\u0131l 17 Haziranda S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019ye taraf \u00fclkelerde \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek, kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle m\u00fccadele konusunda gerekli tedbirleri almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en az 3,2 milyar insan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve arazi bozulmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilendi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u00dclkemizde de durum daha ciddi boyutlarda; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye, co\u011frafi konumu, topo\u011frafik, toprak ve iklim \u00f6zellikleri itibar\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131ktan en fazla etkilenecek \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte biri (%22.5 i) y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme riski alt\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin artan etkisiyle birlikte bu risk daha da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin artan etkilerini azaltmak ve uyum sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik olarak 2019-2030 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u201c\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle M\u00fccadele Ulusal Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131\u201d <\/strong>haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Strateji ve eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli, ancak daha da \u00f6nemlisi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen stratejilerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ve eylemlerin uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bilinmelidir ki uygulanmayan planlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir de\u011feri yoktur.<\/p>\n

Anadolu topraklar\u0131 her zamankinden daha fazla \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeye do\u011fru ilerliyor!<\/h3>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, do\u011fal alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybediyoruz! Son 70 y\u0131lda<\/strong> mera alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131, sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ise %60<\/strong>\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaybettik. Yanl\u0131\u015f su y\u00f6netimi nedeniyle, su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn akarsular\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00f6llerimiz kirlendi. Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z bitme noktas\u0131na geldi. Yang\u0131nlar, madencilik faaliyetleri, alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131la\u015fma nedeniyle orman alanlar\u0131m\u0131z daral\u0131yor ve verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn resmi verilerine g\u00f6re 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ormanlar\u0131ndan 13,9 milyon metrek\u00fcp odun istihsali yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, bu rakam 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 37 milyon m3\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olmas\u0131 gerekenden %50 daha fazlad\u0131r. Bu kullan\u0131m s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

Suyumuzu, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve nihayetinde topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z ve bu risk her ge\u00e7en daha da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yetkililerden daha da ge\u00e7 olmadan \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle M\u00fccadele Ulusal Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz uygulamaya davet ediyoruz!<\/p>\n

Not: Eski\u015fehir \u00c7evre Derne\u011fi olarak a\u011f\u0131na \u00fcye oldu\u011fumuz Do\u011faya G\u00fc\u00e7 kat Platformunun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. D\u00fcnya G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l 6 milyon hektar alan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmekte, d\u00fcnyadaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[26378,109808],"views":126,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}