{"id":175937,"date":"2023-06-07T10:30:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=175937"},"modified":"2023-06-07T10:31:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:31:09","slug":"iklim-krizi-marmara-ve-istanbulu-nasil-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-krizi-marmara-ve-istanbulu-nasil-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”\u0130klim Krizi Marmara ve \u0130stanbul\u2019u Nas\u0131l Etkiliyor?”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) <\/strong>i\u015ftiraklerinden \u0130stanbul Gaz Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A.\u015e. (\u0130GDA\u015e), 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc <\/strong>dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130klim Krizi Marmara\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiliyor?\u201d <\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir seminer d\u00fczenledi.<\/h2>\n

\u0130GDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n, \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi\u2019ni davetiyle d\u00fczenledi\u011fi seminerde, oda ad\u0131na \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi Sedat Durel bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sedat Durel, \u201c\u0130klim Krizi<\/strong> kendisini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131yla<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor. Yani \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir y\u0131l barajlar\u0131n\u0131zdaki sular y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> olurken, ertesi y\u0131l sellere yol a\u00e7an bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyorsunuz. Bunlar \u0130klim Krizi\u2019nin do\u011frudan \"\"sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130GDA\u015e Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019nden yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130GDA\u015e Alibeyk\u00f6y Sosyal Hizmet Binas\u0131 Konferans Salonu\u2019nda \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen seminere, kurulu\u015fun \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileriyle birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 \u0130GDA\u015e personeli<\/strong> kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Seminerde konu\u015fan Sedat Durel, 70\u2019li y\u0131llarda ilk olarak \u201c\u00e7evre sorunu\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, \u201c\u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklinde g\u00fcndeme gelen d\u00fcnya kirlili\u011finin, giderek \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma\u201d<\/em><\/strong> y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen \u201c\u0130klim Krizi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ise bug\u00fcn bir haber deyimi de\u011fil, bilimsel olarak literat\u00fcrde yer alan bir tan\u0131m oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Sedat Durel, genel olarak nihai kirlili\u011fin karbondioksit, metan ve ozon<\/strong> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u2018sera gazlar\u0131\u2019<\/strong> olarak bilinen gazlar\u0131n atmosferde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn bilimsel olarak iklim krizi tan\u0131m\u0131 sadece \u2018\u0131s\u0131nma\u2019y\u0131 ifade etmiyor. \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma tan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesinin nedeni bu. Art\u0131k a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131yla<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorsunuz. Basit\u00e7e anlat\u0131rsak, \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7ok s\u0131cak bir yaz ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Denizin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde y\u00fckseliyor. Sonra hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, denizler ge\u00e7 so\u011fudu\u011fu i\u00e7in al\u00e7ak<\/strong> ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki denge alt \u00fcst oluyor ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Yani \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir y\u0131l barajlar\u0131n\u0131zdaki sular y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> olurken, ertesi y\u0131l sellere yol a\u00e7an bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyorsunuz. Bunlar \u0130klim Krizi\u2019nin do\u011frudan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k grafi\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 1780\u2019lerda ba\u015flayan 1900\u2019lerden itibaren her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha da artmaya ba\u015flayan bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bu h\u0131zla kirlenme devam ederse 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 8-10 derecelik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bunun ne demek oldu\u011fu ilk bak\u0131\u015fta anla\u015f\u0131lamayabilir. Ama 2,5 derecelik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyon y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bug\u00fcn 200 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan 3-4 derecelik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n adaptasyonunda ne gibi sonu\u00e7lar yaratabilece\u011fini anlamam\u0131z daha kolay olacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerin nesillerinin t\u00fckenmesinin nedenlerini b\u00f6ylelikle daha iyi anlayabiliyoruz.\u201d\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte buzullar\u0131n erimeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da okyanuslardaki su seviyesini y\u00fckseltti\u011finin toplumun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda bilinmekle birlikte, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde su seviyesinin varaca\u011f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131n tahayy\u00fcl edilemedi\u011fini kaydeden Durel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1993\u2019ten 2020\u2019ye kadar deniz seviyesinde d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 9 cm\u2019lik bir y\u00fckselme oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bu y\u0131lda 3 mm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ama s\u0131cakl\u0131k bu h\u0131zla artmaya devam ederse, yap\u0131lan modellemelere g\u00f6re, 2070\u2019te deniz seviyesinin toplamda 80 metre kadar y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar olarak akl\u0131m\u0131za, \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi yar\u0131madas\u0131 dahil, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinin sular alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 ama yine de yukar\u0131larda bir yerlerde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fimiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi gelebilir. Ama as\u0131l problem, bu modellemeye g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019un su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da sular alt\u0131nda kalacak olmas\u0131. Terkos\u2019u, \u00d6merli\u2019yi kaybediyorsunuz. Sulayacak tar\u0131m arazileriniz de kalm\u0131yor\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Marmara Denizi\u2019nde 6-7 metre alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam kalmad\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisi Sedat Durel, seminerde ayr\u0131ca \u0130klim Krizi\u2019nden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, Marmara Denizi<\/strong>\u2019nin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zla kirlendi\u011fini de<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli grafik<\/strong> ve tablolarda<\/strong> ortaya koydu. Durel, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMarmara Denizi\u2019nin y\u00fczey seviyesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131-yedi metre<\/strong> alt\u0131nda, mevsimsel<\/strong> ve b\u00f6lgesel<\/strong> olarak de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oksijen kalmad\u0131 ve oksijensiz ortamda bir hayattan bahsedilemez. Karadeniz\u2019in neresine bir \u015fey atarsan\u0131z at\u0131n<\/strong>, yava\u015f yava\u015f \u0130stanbul\u2019a do\u011fru gelir<\/strong> ve Marmara\u2019ya akar<\/strong>. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bug\u00fcn hala at\u0131k sular\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 37-38\u2019i<\/strong> ar\u0131tmadan ge\u00e7iriliyor ve \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresindeki illerin t\u00fcm at\u0131klar\u0131 Marmara Denizi\u2019nin dibine ak\u0131yor<\/strong>. At\u0131k sular 9 y\u0131l<\/strong> boyunca birikti. Bug\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritlerinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz <\/em>\u2018m\u00fcsilaj\u2019 <\/strong>diye bilinen mikroorganizma kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>, bozulan ekosistemin biyolojik alarm \u00e7anlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) i\u015ftiraklerinden \u0130stanbul Gaz Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A.\u015e. (\u0130GDA\u015e), 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130klim Krizi Marmara\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[43848,1690,53412,109124,1471],"views":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}