{"id":174565,"date":"2023-05-11T12:47:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=174565"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:48:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:48:32","slug":"nukleer-enerji-santralleri-siber-tehditlerden-nasil-korunur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleer-enerji-santralleri-siber-tehditlerden-nasil-korunur\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’N\u00fckleer Enerji Santralleri’ Siber Tehditlerden Nas\u0131l Korunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstriyel kontrol sistemleri (ICS), enerji istasyonlar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer santraller de dahil olmak \u00fczere modern kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nesneler s\u00fcrekli siber sald\u0131r\u0131 riski alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kaspersky ICS CERT’in Cyber Security Weekend – META 2023’te a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istatistiklere g\u00f6re, 2023’\u00fcn ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye’de ICS bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n %35,7’sinde sald\u0131r\u0131 tespit edildi ki bu, 2022’nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re %7,6 daha fazla. N\u00fckleer enerji santrallerini siber tehditlerden korumak i\u00e7in Kaspersky, altyap\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran benzersiz bir g\u00fcvenli tasar\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kaspersky’nin g\u00fcvenli tasar\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinde a\u011f g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131, veri diyotlar\u0131, izleme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri, sald\u0131r\u0131 tespit sistemleri, u\u00e7 nokta korumas\u0131, operasyonel teknoloji ve IoT siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, a\u011flar ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler i\u00e7in siber g\u00fcvenlik dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde siber g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcvenli tasar\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, BT destekli bir sistemin (veya tesisin) k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli siber sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n cihazlara, verilere ve ba\u011fl\u0131 altyap\u0131ya eri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde s\u0131f\u0131rdan in\u015fa edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m sistemin i\u00e7sel g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dayan\u0131yor. Zira sistem kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca g\u00fcvenli ve emniyetli bir durumda kalmak ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli koruma maliyetini azaltmak zorunda.<\/p>\n

Kaspersky, n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinde tasar\u0131mdan itibaren g\u00fcvenli BT altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in eksiksiz bir dok\u00fcmantasyon seti geli\u015ftirdi. Kaspersky’nin risk y\u00f6netimi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fcklenici, ekipman, donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m se\u00e7imini kaps\u0131yor ve yeni bilgisayar tehditlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mevcut sald\u0131r\u0131 taktik ve tekniklerini de dikkate al\u0131yor. Dok\u00fcmantasyon, bir n\u00fckleer enerji santrali BT mimarisinin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ilgili \u00f6nerileri ve n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin uzun ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri boyunca siber g\u00fcvenlik ve bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrallerinin Korunmas\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kaspersky ICS CERT G\u00fcvenlik Analizi Grup Lideri Ekaterina Rudina<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Evdeki ya da ofisteki bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131zda geleneksel olarak \u2018\u00fcstte\u2019 ya da ‘eklenti’ olarak yer alan koruma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini kullan\u0131yoruz. Bunlar bizi bu d\u00fczeydeki sald\u0131r\u0131lardan korumak ad\u0131na iyi i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Ancak n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, bunlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m farkl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. N\u00fckleer ve radyolojik g\u00fcvenlik, tesisin kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi, g\u00fcvenilir elektrik tedari\u011fi, di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siber g\u00fcvenlik taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. N\u00fckleer enerji santralinin korunmas\u0131, tesis tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaspersky’nin n\u00fckleer enerji santrali siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fine yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n t\u00fcm standartlar\u0131 ve \u00f6nerileriyle uyumludur.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaspersky uzmanlar\u0131, enerji santrallerini ve di\u011fer kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in (g\u00fcvenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f olsalar bile) \u015funlar\u0131 \u00f6neriyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Olas\u0131 siber g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek ve ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in operasyonel teknoloji sistemlerinin d\u00fczenli g\u00fcvenlik de\u011ferlendirmelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

– OT a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcncellemeleri zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131n. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerini ve yamalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak veya telafi edici \u00f6nlemleri teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hayata ge\u00e7irmek, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 nedeniyle milyonlara mal olabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck olaylar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir<\/p>\n

– Etkili g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in bir temel olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi ve triyaj olu\u015fturun. Kaspersky ICS CERT’in kapsaml\u0131 ve zaman\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7eren benzersiz\u00a0ICS G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veri Ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ile bu konuda g\u00fcncel kalabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

– End\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon ve Kontrol Sistemlerini \u00f6zel, sertifikal\u0131 ve yerel olarak entegre edilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve kapsaml\u0131 hizmetlerden olu\u015fan bir ekosistem e\u015fli\u011finde koruyun.\u00a0Kaspersky Industrial CyberSecurity<\/strong> gibi \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, end\u00fcstriyel ortamlara y\u00f6nelik siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 olgun bir \u015fekilde tespit etmek ve bunlara yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in etkili bir ara\u00e7 haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcvenlik operasyon merkeziniz i\u00e7in ek bilgi almak \u00fczere Kaspersky Threat Intelligence Portal’da yer alan ICS tehditleri ve tehdit beslemeleri hakk\u0131ndaki\u00a0Analitik Raporlar\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/p>\n

– Ekiplerinizin olay \u00f6nleme, tespit ve m\u00fcdahale becerilerini geli\u015ftirip g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek yeni ve geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleyi iyile\u015ftirin. BT g\u00fcvenlik ekipleri ve OT personeli i\u00e7in \u00f6zel OT g\u00fcvenlik e\u011fitimleri, bunu ba\u015farmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan temel \u00f6nlemlerden biridir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. End\u00fcstriyel kontrol sistemleri (ICS), enerji istasyonlar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer santraller de dahil olmak \u00fczere modern kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nesneler s\u00fcrekli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":174567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43,157],"tags":[],"views":40,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}