{"id":174434,"date":"2023-05-09T13:28:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T10:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=174434"},"modified":"2023-05-09T13:28:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T10:28:34","slug":"milaslilar-komur-degil-guvenceli-yesil-isler-istiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/milaslilar-komur-degil-guvenceli-yesil-isler-istiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Milasl\u0131lar K\u00f6m\u00fcr De\u011fil; G\u00fcvenceli, Ye\u015fil \u0130\u015fler \u0130stiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

40 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Milas i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, halk gelece\u011finin k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adil ge\u00e7i\u015f istiyor; Milas\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerle bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Rapor, \u00f6zellikle co\u011frafi i\u015faretli Milas zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7am bal\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenceli, do\u011fay\u0131 koruyan ye\u015fil i\u015fler yaratarak k\u00f6m\u00fcre alternatif olabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/h2>\n

Milas\u2019ta k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc iki termik santralin faaliyette olmas\u0131<\/strong> ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin s\u00fcrekli \"\"geni\u015flemesi<\/strong> bir yandan ciddi bir ekosistem tahribat\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor, di\u011fer yandan hak ihlallerini beraberinde getiriyor. Akbelen Orman\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong> k\u00f6yl\u00fcler tam 661 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenine feda edilmemesi i\u00e7in hem n\u00f6bet tutuyor hem hukuki m\u00fccadele<\/strong> veriyor.<\/p>\n

Karadam Karacahisar Mahalleleri Do\u011fay\u0131 Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma G\u00fczelle\u015ftirme ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (KARDOK), Milas Kent Konseyi, Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe) ve \u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u2018K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Milas\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/a> isimli rapor, Milas\u2019ta k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n istihdam \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 olumsuz etkilerini ortadan kald\u0131racak yerel ekonomik alternatifleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u2018\u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u2019\u2019<\/strong> yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Adil ge\u00e7i\u015f nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f di\u011fer bir ifadeyle elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131rlamak, teknolojik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla beraber d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca teknik bir meseleden ibaret de\u011fil. K\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, toplumsal ve ekonomik boyuttaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile istihdam\/beceri alan\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Bu bahsedilen enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finin, adil ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i olmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131 ve do\u011fay\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden, insanlara de\u011fi\u015fime uyum g\u00f6sterme ve de\u011fi\u015fimin getirilerinden faydalanma \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131yan bir bi\u00e7imde olmas\u0131 gerekiyor<\/strong>. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in; h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, yerel makamlar\u0131n, i\u015f ve finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, sendikalar, y\u00f6re halklar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte, net s\u0131f\u0131r bir ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi tamamlayacak kapsaml\u0131 bir adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7er\u00e7evesini ortaya koymalar\u0131 \u015fart<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rapor kapsam\u0131nda Milas\u2019ta yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, hava kirlili\u011fi, tar\u0131msal verim kayb\u0131, zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n verimsizle\u015fmesi, kanser ve solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, susuzluk<\/strong> gibi pek \u00e7ok sorunun k\u00f6m\u00fcrden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> dile getiriliyor. \u0130stimlak yoluyla k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yerlerinden edilmesi ise k\u00f6m\u00fcrle ilgili en kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131ran sorun.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f neredeyse halk\u0131n tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan talep ediliyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, istihdam belirleyici fakt\u00f6r. Bu y\u00fczden raporda, b\u00f6lgede maden ve termik santrallere alternatif<\/strong> olacak sekt\u00f6rlerin, insanlara ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara zarar verebilecek y\u00f6ntemlerden uzak<\/strong>, yaln\u0131zca ekonomik olarak de\u011fil, g\u00fcvenceli olma<\/strong> ve gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in cazip olma<\/strong> \u00f6zellikleri de ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Milas zeytinya\u011f\u0131 neden tescilli?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk Patent Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re; Milas\u2019\u0131n tarihinde Karya Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ticareti \u00f6nemli yere sahip. Milas zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcn\u00fc, antik d\u00f6nemden beri yo\u011fun olarak ve y\u00fcksek kalitede yeti\u015fen Memecik \u00e7e\u015fidi zeytinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan gelir. Memecik \u00e7e\u015fidi zeytinin, do\u011fadan gelen ya\u011fmurla birlikte suyu az g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in nefaseti y\u00fcksektir. Tanesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bu zeytin \u00e7e\u015fidinden, verimi y\u00fcksek, sar\u0131-ye\u015fil aras\u0131 renkte, orta de\u011ferde meyvemsi aromaya sahip \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f bir nat\u00fcrel zeytinya\u011f\u0131 elde edilir. Meyvemsili\u011finde dikkat \u00e7eken \u00f6zellikleri turun\u00e7, portakal mandalina ve limon aroma kokular\u0131n\u0131n hakim olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, raporda b\u00f6lgede alternatif istihdam kollar\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tek Avrupa Birli\u011fi co\u011frafi i\u015faretine sahip Milas zeytinya\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ve co\u011frafi i\u015faretli \u00e7am bal\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Raporda k\u00f6m\u00fcre alternatif istihdamla ilgili \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Milas\u2019ta zeytin potansiyeli istenilen seviyede de\u011ferlendirilemiyor olsa da y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u00fcz Milas\u201d<\/strong> en \u00e7ok \u201ctar\u0131msal verimlili\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201czeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin geri geldi\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> bir gelecek ile e\u015f de\u011fer tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

– Zeytincili\u011fe yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131m Milas\u2019taki termik santrallere verilen bir y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasite mekanizmas\u0131na e\u015fit ve neredeyse madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdam kadar yeni i\u015f yaratabilir.<\/p>\n

– Zeytine dayal\u0131 bir ekonominin desteklenmesi ile AB co\u011frafi i\u015faretli Milas zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 100 ton \u00fcretimi<\/strong> sekiz kat\u0131na <\/strong>ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer 4,5 milyon TL<\/strong>\u2019den 60 milyon TL<\/strong>\u2019ye (2021 yl\u0131 verisi) \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %75-80<\/strong>\u2019i Mu\u011fla\u2019da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ar\u0131lar y\u00f6redeki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ve ekolojik dengenin korunmas\u0131nda kritik bir rol \u00fcstleniyor. B\u00f6lgede ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden cazip hale gelmesi i\u00e7in var olan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine uyumlu<\/strong>, ekolojik ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ile geli\u015ftirilebilir ve ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili e\u011fitimler verilerek te\u015fvikler sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

– B\u00f6lgede, i\u00e7ine gastroturizimi<\/strong> de alan planl\u0131 ekoturizm<\/strong> geli\u015ftirilebilir. Organik tar\u0131m<\/strong> \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

– Ekosisteme uyumlu, tar\u0131m faaliyetlerini engellemeyen, y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f planlara dayanan yenilenebilir enerji santralleri kurulabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Otantik Milas hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> te\u015fvik edilebilir. Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenece\u011fi tesisler<\/strong> kurulabilir.<\/p>\n

Milas Kent Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7a\u011flayan \u00dc\u00e7p\u0131nar:<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00f6m\u00fcr soluyan Milas\u2019ta ba\u015fka bir gelece\u011fin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bizim gelece\u011fimiz k\u00f6m\u00fcrde de\u011fil, topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r yeti\u015fen zeytinde, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerimize konan ar\u0131larda. \u0130nsan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r, do\u011faya sayg\u0131l\u0131 i\u015flerin sadece bize de\u011fil t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye faydas\u0131 var, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ise kimseye faydas\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

KARDOK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nejla I\u015f\u0131k:<\/strong> Biz Akbelen Orman\u0131\u2019nda 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r, nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcre feda etmemek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veriyoruz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde tek bir yol var: kimsenin i\u015fsiz kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u00fcz bir gelece\u011fi bug\u00fcnden hep birlikte in\u015fa etmek. K\u00f6m\u00fcre yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lan her g\u00fcn gelece\u011fimizden \u00e7al\u0131yor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn vadesi doldu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zlem Kat\u0131s\u00f6z:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Milas\u2019ta bug\u00fcne kadar termik santrallere aktar\u0131lan kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, raporda bahsedilen di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yla b\u00f6lgede yeni ye\u015fil bir ekonomi in\u015fa edilebilir ve ye\u015fil i\u015fler yarat\u0131labilirdi. Bug\u00fcne kadar bu yakla\u015f\u0131m tercih edilmedi ve Milasl\u0131lar 40 y\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn olumsuz etkilerine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Raporun da ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve adil ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong> bir kaynak sorunu de\u011fil, tercih meselesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi Kampanyalar Sorumlusu Efe Baysal:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan Milas son 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r tarihinin hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi kadar y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fad\u0131. Kilometrelerce uzanan a\u00e7\u0131k linyit ocaklar\u0131<\/strong>, il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan iki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral<\/strong>, sadece Milas\u2019\u0131n topografyas\u0131n\u0131 ve ekosistemini tahrip etmedi; sadece yerinden edilmelere<\/strong> ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na<\/strong> neden olmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgede geli\u015fme potansiyeli olan ekonomik sekt\u00f6rlere de ket vurdu<\/strong>. Oysa raporumuzun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi yeni bir vizyon etraf\u0131nda yerel ekonominin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi, yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fayla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k, iklim dostu ye\u015fil i\u015flerin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde bir Milas m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Milas i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, halk gelece\u011finin k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adil ge\u00e7i\u015f istiyor; Milas\u2019\u0131n sahip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":174436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[15320,18009,30223,66738],"views":45,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174434"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}