{"id":174142,"date":"2023-05-04T13:47:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T10:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=174142"},"modified":"2023-05-04T13:47:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T10:47:30","slug":"iklim-endisesi-en-yuksek-seviyesinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-endisesi-en-yuksek-seviyesinde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim Endi\u015fesi En Y\u00fcksek Seviyesinde…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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\u0130klim Haber<\/strong> ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Enerji Tercihleri 2022\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 10 ki\u015fiden sekizinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri \u00e7evre ve iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n oy tercihlerini etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeterli \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 ise %82.<\/h2>\n

Anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Toplumun %83\u2019\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Bu oran, be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardaki en y\u00fcksek endi\u015fe d\u00fczeyi.<\/p>\n

\"\"– Her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri parti veya adaylar\u0131n \u00e7evre ve iklim konusundaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131n oy tercihlerini etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– Toplumun %82\u2019si T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede yeterli \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– Her 10 ki\u015fiden 9\u2019u T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en az Avrupa kadar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

– Her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebebini orman kay\u0131plar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerin en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong> ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri<\/strong> olurken, en \u00e7ok tercih etti\u011fi kaynaklar ise g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim Haber<\/strong> ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve giderek derinle\u015fen iklim krizi hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in 2018\u2019den beri her y\u0131l tekrar etti\u011fi anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131l daha kapsaml\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2252 ki\u015fiyle<\/strong> telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yap\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anket, iklim krizinin etkilerinin<\/strong> ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerin<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki alg\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong>, toplumun enerji tercihlerine, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye<\/strong> bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ve bu kapsamda toplumun taleplerine odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen her 10 ki\u015fiden sekizi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Bu, 2018\u2019teki ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan bu yana \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek oran. Endi\u015fe seviyesi ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 veya dini inan\u00e7lara g\u00f6re kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermezken, e\u011fitim seviyesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a endi\u015fe seviyesinin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %78<\/strong>\u2019i iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan faaliyetlerinin sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> belirtiyor. Toplumun sadece %2<\/strong>\u2019si iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi diye bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ankete eklenen \u201cPartilerin\/adaylar\u0131n \u00c7evre\/\u0130klim\/ Enerji konusundaki politikalar\u0131 oy tercihinizi etkiliyor mu?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri parti veya adaylar\u0131n \u00e7evre ve iklim konusundaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131n oy tercihini etkiledi\u011fi cevab\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, e\u011fitim seviyesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u201c\u00e7evre ve iklim konusundaki politikalar oy tercihimi etkiler\u201d<\/strong><\/em> yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Toplumun %39<\/strong>\u2019u T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede hi\u00e7 \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, %43\u2019<\/strong>\u00fc de bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ama yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fi soruldu\u011funda ise, soruya cevap verenlerin %62<\/strong>\u2019si Avrupa\u2019dan daha \u00e7ok \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, %28<\/strong>\u2019i en az Avrupa kadar \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi<\/strong>, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebebini orman kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu oran\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 endi\u015fe d\u00fczeyi ortada olanlarda bile y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerin %40<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 petrol, gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine sebep oldu\u011funu<\/strong> s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %33<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin<\/strong> neden oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ki\u015filerin \u201cT\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ne yapmal\u0131?\u201d<\/strong> sorusuna en y\u00fcksek oranda verdi\u011fi cevap \u2018ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 korumak\u2019<\/strong> oluyor. Bireysel m\u00fccadelede en \u00e7ok \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan se\u00e7enek ise \u2018a\u011fa\u00e7 dikmek\u2019<\/strong>. \u0130kincisi ise g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgardan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fi kullanma talebi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar e\u011fitim, hayat tarz\u0131 ve dindarl\u0131k seviyesi fark etmeksizin<\/strong> son y\u0131llarda d\u00fczensiz hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/strong> mutab\u0131k. May\u0131s 2019\u2019dan bug\u00fcne yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n sebebi<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6renlerin oran\u0131 %89<\/strong>\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

En \u00c7ok Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131lan Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 N\u00fckleer, En \u00c7ok Tercih Edilen ise G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali ile \u015fiddetlenen enerji krizinden ve rekor k\u0131ran k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> etkilenmemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine ve r\u00fczgar enerjisine yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Yan\u0131tlar ki\u015filerin yerle\u015fim yerine g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde en \u00e7ok k\u0131rda ya\u015fayanlar g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131ls\u0131n istiyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerin en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri enerji santralleri n\u00fckleer enerji ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller<\/strong> olurken, en \u00e7ok tercih ettikleri enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ise g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> oluyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun %76\u2019s\u0131 \u2018daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131\u2019<\/strong> diye g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtirken, \u2018k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine \u00e7evreye daha az zarar veren enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmek gerekir\u2019<\/strong> diyenlerin oran\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda %66<\/strong>\u2019dan %79\u2019a<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l da, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2053 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonu hedefi hakk\u0131nda bilgisi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ayn\u0131 kal\u0131rken, bu hedefi onaylayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %27<\/strong> artarak %63<\/strong>\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok onaylayanlarsa sofular ve Dindar Muhafazak\u00e2rlar. Ayr\u0131ca, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n<\/strong> bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan haberi olmayanlar\u0131n %58<\/strong>\u2019i bu hedefi yine de onayl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130klim Haber Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni<\/strong> Dr.<\/strong> Bar\u0131\u015f Do\u011fru<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun iklim krizi konusunda tahmin edilenin \u00fczerinde bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inkar etmiyor (%98); iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan etkisiyle oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor (%78); iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden endi\u015fe duyuyor (%83). Ve bu oranlar her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak art\u0131yor. ABD\u2019li veya Almanyal\u0131 bir \u00e7evre ve iklim savunucusu bu oranlara sahip bir halk\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in can atard\u0131. Ancak \u00f6te yandan bu \u00fclkede hala termik santral in\u015fa ediliyor; termik santrallerde<\/strong> kullanmak \u00fczere linyit gibi kalitesiz bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in en de\u011ferli ormanlar y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fruyor<\/strong>; \u00fcstelik bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131k d\u00fczeyine nazaran t\u00fcm bunlara verilen tepki \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Ortada \u00e7evre-iklim-enerji politikalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve anlaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde harmanlayarak tutarl\u0131 bir politik s\u00f6ylem olu\u015fturma konusunda \u00f6nemli bir eksiklik oldu\u011funu<\/strong> rahat\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, toplumsal cinsiyet ile birlikte \u00e7evre-iklim-enerji konular\u0131n\u0131n politik tart\u0131\u015fmalara ve rekabete damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek kahinlik say\u0131lmaz herhalde.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlayan Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrke\u015f ise,<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, genel olarak toplumun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bilim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeyinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u015fiddetli\/a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ve iklim olaylar\u0131 ve afetleri alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca bu sonu\u00e7lar, kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00fcniversiteler<\/strong> ile sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ve bas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, hem iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve ili\u015fkili konularda toplumsal ilerlemeyi, fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sorumlulu\u011fu art\u0131rmak, hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi direngenli\u011fi, etkilenebilirlik ve uyum vb. konular\u0131nda yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru ve hedef odakl\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in gereksinim duyulan pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilimsel ipucunu ve g\u00f6stergeyi sa\u011fl\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Ember B\u00f6lge Lideri Ufuk Alparslan<\/strong>, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda pek bilinmeyen bir toplumsal alg\u0131y\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cToplumun %79\u2019u, yerli bile olsa k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine \u00e7evreye daha az zarar veren enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Enerji krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131lda bile bu s\u00f6ylemin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini, tam tersine artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Nitekim 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceki ankette toplumun %66<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131 yerli bile olsa k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn tercih edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini<\/strong> belirtmi\u015fti. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda endi\u015feli olmayan ki\u015filerin dahi %70\u2019inin benzer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f dile getirdiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 konu\u015fmak<\/strong> ve politika geli\u015ftirmek<\/strong> belki de zannedildi\u011fi kadar tabu olmayabilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim Haber ve KONDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Enerji Tercihleri 2022\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 10 ki\u015fiden sekizinin iklim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":174145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,49,24649,50],"tags":[5646,109196,109197,1999,10921,57117,82735,109195],"views":41,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}