{"id":17336,"date":"2013-11-07T18:39:51","date_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=17336"},"modified":"2013-11-07T18:40:37","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T15:40:37","slug":"2013te-enerji-ithalatimizin-2-milyar-dolar-artmasi-bekleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2013te-enerji-ithalatimizin-2-milyar-dolar-artmasi-bekleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2013\u2019te Enerji \u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2 Milyar Dolar Artmas\u0131 Bekleniyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanma ve T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fer kaybetmesiyle, zaten kabar\u0131k olan enerji faturam\u0131z\u0131n bu y\u0131l daha da \u015fi\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten Merve Erdil\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 uzmanlar, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k enerji ithalat\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar daha fazla \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enerjiye 60.1 milyar dolar \u00f6dedi. IMF\u2019e g\u00f6re bu rakam 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 70 milyar dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek. Bir yandan Kuzey Irak gibi b\u00f6lgelerden daha ucuz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmesi konu\u015fulurken, di\u011fer taraftan giderek artan enerji ithalat faturas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Faturan\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesindeki en \u00f6nemli etken petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131ndaki yap\u0131sal sorunlar da etkili oluyor. Temel \u00fc\u00e7 gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan olan T\u00fcrkiye, en pahal\u0131 gaz\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019dan al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bin metrek\u00fcp i\u00e7in \u015fu anda Azerbaycan\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 320 dolar, \u0130ran\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 490 dolar, Rusya\u2019ya ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 420 dolar \u00f6dedi\u011fi kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 2 yerli<\/h2>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK), bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketim tahminini 47.6 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak (bcm) belirlemi\u015fti. Bu t\u00fcketimin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 57\u2019si Rusya\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 18\u2019i \u0130ran\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u Azerbaycan\u2019dan\"\"<\/a>, y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fc ise spot LNG yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2\u2019si yerli \u00fcretimden sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Fiyat fark\u0131 nedeniyle, ithal gazlar\u0131n t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 ile toplam fatura i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130ran gaz\u0131 t\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131larken, faturan\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt gaz\u0131<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyar dolar olan do\u011falgaz faturas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6nelmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan bir do\u011falgaz uzman\u0131, burada da en b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat\u0131n Kuzey Irak ve \u0130srail\u2019de oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor. K\u00fcrt ve \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131n, mevcut fiyatlar\u0131n yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye girece\u011fini herkesin bildi\u011fini kaydeden s\u00f6z konusu yetkili, \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cKamu, bu ucuz fiyatlar\u0131 kamu emsal g\u00f6stererek, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019la do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekebilir. Gaz\u0131n gazla rekabeti konusu BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde vard\u0131r. \u0130srail ve K\u00fcrt gaz\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na girmesi, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 elini \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

TANAP\u2019ta yeni senaryo<\/h2>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girmesi planlanan Trans Anadolu Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (TANAP) ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk etapta sadece 6 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kulislerde dola\u015fan bilgiler, bu hattan Avrupa\u2019ya verilmesi planlanan 10 bcm gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bcm\u2019inin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Socar\u2019\u0131n \u0130GDA\u015e \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi ile ilgilendi\u011fini kaydeden enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yetkilileri, \u201cSocar \u0130GDA\u015e\u2019\u0131 alacak olursa, 6 bcm\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra 10 bcm\u2019i Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi hi\u00e7 mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmayacak.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gaz\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ayn\u0131 veya daha ucuz fiyattan satarken, ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 daha maliyetli olacak. \u0130GDA\u015e ve Trakya \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcketmesi \u00e7ok daha mant\u0131kl\u0131. 6 bcm\u2019i BOTA\u015e\u2019a devrederler, 8 bcm rahat \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kal\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece en az 14 bcm gaz TANAP\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na girebilir\u201d dedi. Ancak bir ba\u015fka yetkili ise TAP\u2019\u0131n (Trans-Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131) TANAP\u2019\u0131n bir aya\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve TANAP\u2019\u0131n temel hedeflerinden birinin Avrupa\u2019ya gaz g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funu kaydederek, b\u00f6yle bir senaryonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fc\u015febilir<\/h2>\n

Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Fatih Macit, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130srail, Kuzey Irak gibi alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6nelerek, do\u011falgaz birim fiyat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Macit, 2020\u2019den sonra Rus ve \u0130ran anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresinin doldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cRusya ve \u0130ran\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uzun vadeli anla\u015fmalar var. Belli bir gaz alaca\u011f\u0131z diye taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015fuz, alsak da almasak da \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. Fazla bir pazarl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yok. Ancak b\u00f6lgede alternatif kaynaklar olu\u015fuyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re en ucuz gaz\u0131 alm\u0131yor ama en ucuz t\u00fcketen \u00fclkelerden bir tanesi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanma ve T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fer kaybetmesiyle, zaten kabar\u0131k olan enerji faturam\u0131z\u0131n bu y\u0131l daha da \u015fi\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten Merve Erdil\u2019in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[1615,4319,92,63,67,1009,94,1046,165,750,1333,10197,59,885,2297,8687,10196],"views":467,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17336"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17341,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17336\/revisions\/17341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}