{"id":17303,"date":"2013-11-07T10:55:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-07T07:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=17303"},"modified":"2013-11-07T10:55:29","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T07:55:29","slug":"k-irak-ile-milyar-dolarlik-petrol-ve-dogalgaz-anlasmasi-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/k-irak-ile-milyar-dolarlik-petrol-ve-dogalgaz-anlasmasi-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K.Irak \u0130le Milyar Dolarl\u0131k Petrol ve Do\u011falgaz Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Yap\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey Irak\u2019la milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k petrol ve do\u011falgaz i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Anla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi. Enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefleyen T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k petrol ve do\u011falgaz alan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7eren anla\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reuters\u2019a bilgi veren yetkililer ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere yak\u0131n kaynaklar, var\u0131lan mutabakatta hem petrol hem de do\u011falgaz konular\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde 2 milyon varile ula\u015f\u0131rken, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n

Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet tepki g\u00f6steriyor<\/h2>\n

Merkezi Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak petrol ihra\u00e7 etmesine ve T\u00fcrkiye ile do\u011frudan projeler \u00fcretmesine tepki g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile Kuzey Irak aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde enerji konusunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar Ankara ve Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131nda gerilime neden olmu\u015ftu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere yak\u0131n bir kaynak, \u201cAnla\u015fman\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana aya\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz, petrol, sahalar ve boru hatlar\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n hepsinin teknik m\u00fczakereleri yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ana konularda y\u00fczde 100 anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131. Geriye kalan baz\u0131 detaylar da haftalarla ifade edilecek bir zamanda tamamlanacak\u201d dedi. Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan do\u011falgaz, Nijerya ve Cezayir\u2019den LNG alan T\u00fcrkiye do\u011falgazda kaynak say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda maliyetlerini azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye Irak\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir kaynak \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk gaz 2017\u2032de gelecek<\/h2>\n

\u201cBu kapsamda ilk gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Genel Enerji getirecek. Kuzey Irak\u2019tan gaz geli\u015fi y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp ile ba\u015flayacak ve ard\u0131ndan 10-20 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131kacak\u201d diyen kaynak, ilk gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geli\u015finin 2016 sonu veya 2017 \"\"<\/a>ba\u015f\u0131nda olabilece\u011fini kaydetti. S\u00fcrece yak\u0131n kaynak, Turkish Energy Company\u2019nin (TEC) Kuzey Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi ile gaz al\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u201cE\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak da Kuzey Irak, kendi b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fcreticilerle gaz tedarik anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalayacak. Burada 3-4 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131mdan bahsediyoruz. Gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 dahil\u2026<\/p>\n

Gaz\u0131n ilk geli\u015fi 2017 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulabilir, in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 da gelecek sene i\u00e7inde olabilir. Bu konudaki \u00f6n m\u00fchendislik a\u015famas\u0131 bitirildi. Burada ortakl\u0131klar da yap\u0131labilir\u201d dedi. Irak merkezi y\u00f6netimi, Erbil\u2019in hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n onay\u0131 ve izni olmadan d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 kaynak, \u201cGaz anla\u015fmas\u0131ndaki fiyat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya, Azerbaycan ve \u0130ran\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d dedi. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z ge\u00e7en hafta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin artan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine gitmesi gerekti\u011fini, son d\u00f6nemde Irak ile g\u00fcndeme gelen enerji projelerinde taraf tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek durumunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmedi<\/h2>\n

Ayn\u0131 kaynak, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmedi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u201cGaz ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Genel Enerji\u2019nin Miran ve Bina Bawi sahalar\u0131ndan gelecek. Hem gaz hem petrolde esas \u00fcretim \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki-\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kacak yeni \u00fcretime ge\u00e7en sahalarla beraber olacak\u201d dedi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 elinde bulunduran Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ke\u015fifler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu durum yeni aramalar i\u00e7in enerji \u015firketlerini cesaretlendirmi\u015fti. Bir ba\u015fka yetkili ise Kuzey Irak\u2019tan gelecek olan gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde yap\u0131lacak olan TANAP hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut hatlar\u0131 ile Kuzey Irak\u2019tan do\u011falgaz almak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek. Kuzey Irak\u2019ta bunun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak olan boru hatt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye de rol alabilir\u201d dedi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam 45.2 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu y\u0131l t\u00fcketim tahmini 47.6 milyar metrek\u00fcp d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye t\u00fcketti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 98\u2032ini ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ne kadar petrol gelecek?<\/h2>\n

Kuzey Irak\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ilk ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini kaydeden kaynak, \u201cBu hattan tam kapasite ak\u0131\u015f gelecek y\u0131l ilk \u00e7eyrekte olabilir. Bu hat Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan\u2019a ba\u011flan\u0131nca buraya g\u00fcnl\u00fck en fazla 600,000-700,000 varil petrol konulabilir. Ayr\u0131ca ikinci boru hatt\u0131 devreye girecek\u201d dedi. Irak petrollerinin d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00fczergahlardan olan Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan hatt\u0131 halen tam kapasite kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Irak Enerji Bakan\u0131 Ashti Hawrami taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta \u0130stanbul\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131klanan Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan petrol hatt\u0131na paralel yeni boru hatt\u0131yla kuzey b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kacak olan a\u011f\u0131r petrol\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan s\u00fcrece yak\u0131n bir kaynak, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cTaq Taq ve Tawke\u2019nin y\u00fcksek kaliteli petrol\u00fc var. Bu a\u011f\u0131r petrol ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmiyor. Bu y\u00fczden bu petrol ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir hatla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelecek. Hen\u00fcz ikinci boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 kim yapacak bununla ilgili netlik yok. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir \u015firket bu konuda bir ba\u015fvuru yapm\u0131\u015f durumda, BOTA\u015e da s\u00fcrecin i\u00e7inde.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hassasiyeti<\/h2>\n

Hawrami ge\u00e7en haftaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimin iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ikinci bir petrol boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fa etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Kaynaklar ve yetkililer, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hassasiyetinin Irak\u2019tan ihra\u00e7 edilen petrol\u00fcn miktar\u0131 ve oradan elde edilecek gelirin tahakkuk ettirilmesi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Erbil ve Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131ndaki soruna taraf olmak istemiyor\u201d diyen ayn\u0131 kaynak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ne kadar \u00e7ok petrol \u00e7\u0131karsa bunun Irak\u2019\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde normalle\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131. Anayasaya g\u00f6re, Irak\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden ihra\u00e7 edilen petrolden elde edilen gelirin y\u00fczde 83\u2032\u00fcn\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat\u2019a y\u00fczde 17\u2032sinin Erbil\u2019e gitmesi gerekiyor. Ancak Kuzey Irak y\u00f6netimi petrolden elde edilen geliri d\u00fczenli alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle zaman zaman Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 sert \u015fekilde ele\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey Irak\u2019la milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k petrol ve do\u011falgaz i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Anla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi. Enerjide […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[92,63,67,1009,165,10185,389,6194,875,59,10184,8645,8644,846,6552],"views":723,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17304,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17303\/revisions\/17304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}