{"id":17248,"date":"2013-11-05T17:52:12","date_gmt":"2013-11-05T14:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=17248"},"modified":"2013-11-05T17:52:12","modified_gmt":"2013-11-05T14:52:12","slug":"bankwatchun-raporu-karadenizdeki-komur-tehdidine-dikkat-cekiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bankwatchun-raporu-karadenizdeki-komur-tehdidine-dikkat-cekiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bankwatch\u2019un Raporu, Karadeniz\u2019deki K\u00f6m\u00fcr Tehdidine Dikkat \u00c7ekiyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bankwatch\u2019un, Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in deste\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019daki en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyellerinden birine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santrallere kontrols\u00fczce yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 Kas\u0131m 2013, \u0130stanbul Uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n verdikleri kredilerin \u00e7evresel, sosyal ve ekonomik etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran Bankwatch kurulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri incelemeler sonucunda Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditlerle ilgili bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u2018\u00dczerimizdeki Kara Bulutlar\u2019 adl\u0131 rapora Greenpeace Akdeniz ofisi de destek verdi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr tehdidi<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 50 ila 86 aras\u0131 (37 bin megavatl\u0131k) yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral kurulmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye, OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcre en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclke olacak. K\u00fcresel olarak ise T\u00fcrkiye bu konuda \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Rusya\u2019dan sonra 4. S\u0131rada. Bir G20 \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u0131l \u2018verimsiz fosil yak\u0131tlara verilen destekleri a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131rma\u2019 karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece 80 km\u2019de 13 santral<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulmas\u0131 planlanan termik santrallerin 13 tanesi Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde sadece 70 km\u2019lik bir alan i\u00e7inde planlan\u0131yor. \u0130n\u015fa onay\u0131 bekleyen enerji santralleri stratejik bir \u00e7evre etki de\u011ferlendirmesinden yoksun. Amasra\u2019da, yerel halk\u0131n itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen toplam 2640 MW\u2019l\u0131k iki santral planlan\u0131yor. Yerel halk\u0131n itiraz nedeni, bu kirli santrallerin turizmi etkileyecek olmas\u0131 ve Amasra\u2019n\u0131n, Karadeniz\u2019deki karstik orman ekosistemlerinin en el de\u011fmemi\u015flerinden birine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amasra yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131\u2019ndaki 1690 MW\u2019l\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesine de 1320 MW\u2019\u0131n daha eklenmesi planlan\u0131yor. Burada da yerel yerel halk, radyoaktif k\u00fcl ve a\u011f\u0131r metal soluyor olmaktan \u015fikayet\u00e7i.<\/p>\n

Yasal gereklilikler yerine getirilmiyor<\/h2>\n

Raporda de\u011finilen bir di\u011fer nokta ise yeni k\"\"<\/a>\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santral planlar\u0131n\u0131n yasal gereklilikler yerine getirilmeden yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden, yeni santrallerin eskilerine oranla sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre etkilerinin daha az olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheler var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, 2018\u2032e kadar, devlete ait ya da ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu santraller \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019nden muaf olacak. Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile bu muafiyetin 3 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri yetersiz<\/h2>\n

Yine rapora g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcne dek, Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 13 santral i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir k\u00fcm\u00fclatif etki de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130spanya\u2019dan sonra Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyeline sahip \u00fclke olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen alternatifler d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmedi. Halk\u0131n kararlara kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri de yetersiz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyelinin %1\u2019ini bile kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 vurgulayan Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130klim ve Enerji Kampanyas\u0131 Sorumlusu P\u0131nar Akso\u011fan, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar art\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015fe b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6steriyor. 600 MW ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanan g\u00fcne\u015f lisanslar\u0131na bu sene 9000 MW\u2019l\u0131k ba\u015fvuru olmu\u015ftu. 2018\u2019e kadar 1.7 GW lisanslanmam\u0131\u015f, ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcre bo\u011fmak yerine, g\u00fcne\u015fteki bu potansiyeli g\u00f6rmeli ve desteklemeli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan olan, Bankwawtch\u2019tan Daniel Popov ise, \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santrallerin halk\u0131n onay\u0131 al\u0131nmadan yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir yanl\u0131\u015f. Gezi protestolar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa Parlamentosu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yetkilileri, t\u00fcm kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131nda halk\u0131n fikrini almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santrallerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olacak. \u00c7evresel etkileri sadece T\u00fcrkiye insan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil kom\u015fu \u00fclkeleri de etkileyecek. Avrupa Birli\u011fi bu projeleri yak\u0131ndan izlemeli ve \u00e7evresel standartlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmal\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bankwatch\u2019un, Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in deste\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019daki en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f potansiyellerinden birine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc santrallere kontrols\u00fczce yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[10130,10137,2047,10138,10136,10133,63,67,1009,165,10131,2007,1675,10135,10132,4532,3537,5467,1221,846,10134],"views":739,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17249,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17248\/revisions\/17249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}