{"id":171800,"date":"2023-03-27T10:25:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T07:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=171800"},"modified":"2023-03-27T10:27:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T07:27:15","slug":"solar-sogutma-sistemleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/solar-sogutma-sistemleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Solar So\u011futma Sistemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Solar so\u011futma, so\u011futma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in gerekli enerjinin do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistem modelidir. Halihaz\u0131rda enerji girdisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fosil kaynaklar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131yla sa\u011flanan so\u011futma sistemleri, solar enerjiyle ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte karbon ayak izinin azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ticari ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 so\u011futma sisteminde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin so\u011fuk muhafazas\u0131nda, binalar\u0131n iklimlendirme sistemlerinde, derin dondurucularda, buz yap\u0131m\u0131nda vs solar so\u011futma sistemleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/h2>\n

So\u011futma prosesi, \u0131s\u0131 enerjisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa aktarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Belirli bir alan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011futma cihazlar\u0131 so\u011futma etkisini<\/strong> elde etmek i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tutulan<\/strong> so\u011futulmu\u015f mahalden \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7eker<\/strong> ve onu g\u00f6rece daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki<\/strong> \u00e7evreye verir. Geleneksel \"\"buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 so\u011futma sistemlerinde \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi so\u011fuk ortamda ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresel ortamda e\u015fanj\u00f6rler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n hareketi ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fczenlemesi ise kompres\u00f6r ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

So\u011futma sistemleri<\/strong>, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin saklanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131cak ve nemli ortamlarda iklimlendirme i\u015flemi ile konfor sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili so\u011futma sistemleri<\/strong>, fotovoltaik h\u00fccre kullan\u0131larak do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonundan \u00fcretilen elektrik veya g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen ve g\u00fcne\u015f kollekt\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanan \u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Konvansiyonel enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 ile bu tip so\u011futma sistemlerine olan taleplerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde solar so\u011futma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 sistemler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n

– PV destekli so\u011futma sistemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu sistemlerde fotovoltaik paneller kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yar\u0131 iletken malzemeler kullan\u0131larak do\u011fru ak\u0131m elektri\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 so\u011futma sisteminin kompres\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 DC motorunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli olan elektri\u011fi \u00fcretir. Bu sayede sistem kompres\u00f6r\u00fc, so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 ortamdan \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 so\u011futma \u00e7evrimi boyunca dola\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

– Solar mekanik so\u011futma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu sistemlerde, so\u011futma \u00e7evriminde kompres\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken kompres\u00f6r g\u00fcc\u00fc solar Rankine \u00e7evrimi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rankine \u00e7evrimini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ve t\u00fcrbinde i\u015f \u00fcreten g\u00fcne\u015f paneline \u00e7arpar. Burada \u00fcretilen enerji daha sonra buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 so\u011futma sisteminin kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Absorpsiyonlu so\u011futma sistemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu sistemler geleneksel buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 so\u011futma sistemlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sistemin temel bile\u015fenleri; so\u011furucu, jenerat\u00f6r, g\u00fcne\u015f paneli, kondenser, genle\u015fme valfi, evaporat\u00f6r, DC batarya ve fand\u0131r. Buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sistemindeki kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn yerini bir jenerat\u00f6r, absorber ve pompa al\u0131r. Evaporat\u00f6rdeki so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan (NH3<\/sub>), so\u011futulan alandan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emer ve buharla\u015f\u0131r. Daha sonra su ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve jenerat\u00f6re pompaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 absorbere aktar\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f panelinden elde edilen elektrik enerjisi jenerat\u00f6rde \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan kondensere girer. So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan kondenserde s\u0131v\u0131 hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve s\u0131v\u0131 haldeki so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 bir genle\u015fme cihaz\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla evaporat\u00f6r bas\u0131nc\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Absorpsiyon sisteminin en \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131, girdi olarak daha az mekanik i\u015f gereksinimi sayesinde buhar yerine s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili so\u011futma sistemleri, elektrik maliyetlerini \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli avantajlar sunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden sadece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakitlerinde yararlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sistem i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan enerji \u00f6zellikle gece saatlerinde kesintiye u\u011frayabilmektedir. Bu durumlarda g\u00fcnd\u00fcz vakitlerinde \u00fcretilen enerjinin depolanmas\u0131 ile farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilebilir. Fakat g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin depolanmas\u0131 sistemin kurulum ve i\u015fletim maliyetlerini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, kullan\u0131lacak sistem ve fotovoltaik panel t\u00fcr\u00fc, b\u00f6lgenin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131, enerji talebi vb gibi parametrelerin do\u011fru belirlenmesi son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Dilek A\u015eAN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Taksim Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \/\u00a0dilek@taksimdanismanlik.com<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0www.dilekasan.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Solar so\u011futma, so\u011futma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in gerekli enerjinin do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistem modelidir. Halihaz\u0131rda enerji girdisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fosil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":171804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[84238,108504,679,108505,101418],"views":111,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171801,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171800\/revisions\/171801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}