{"id":171581,"date":"2023-03-22T11:59:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T08:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=171581"},"modified":"2023-03-22T12:04:36","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T09:04:36","slug":"susuz-ve-kurak-dunya-su-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/susuz-ve-kurak-dunya-su-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Susuz ve Kurak D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sulak alan ekosistemleri yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcretken ve zengin sistemleri. Ayn\u0131 zamanda en h\u0131zl\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren ve yok edilen ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye sulak alan \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin bir co\u011frafya. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sulak alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131 (\u00d6DA) stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde.<\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu alanlar\u0131n 14’\u00fc<\/strong> Ramsar Alan\u0131 (Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6neme Sahip Sulak Alanlar), 59’u<\/strong> Ulusal \u00d6neme Haiz Sulak Alan ve 32’si<\/strong> Mahalli \u00d6neme Haiz Sulak Alan stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu alanlar hem \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde hem de g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde ku\u015flar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u0131l boyunca su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00fcremesi, beslenmesi<\/strong> ve yeniden \"\"g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi<\/strong> bu ekosistemlerin var olmas\u0131na ve korunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fcnyadaki omurgal\u0131 n\u00fcfusu y\u00fczde 69 azald\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Son 60 y\u0131lda kaybedilen sulak alanlar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc iki milyon hektara<\/strong>, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk Marmara Denizi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin h\u0131zla yok olmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren raporlarsa birbirini takip ediyor. 1970\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fcnyadaki omurgal\u0131 n\u00fcfusu y\u00fczde 69<\/strong> azald\u0131. Bu say\u0131 tatl\u0131 su t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in<\/strong> ise y\u00fczde 83<\/strong>\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda ve bu durum sulak alanlar\u0131n ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip edildi\u011finin de<\/strong> bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n da etkisiyle<\/strong> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden y\u00fcksek derecede etkilenecek<\/strong> \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde son 22 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak ocak ay\u0131<\/strong> ya\u015fand\u0131. Hem kurakl\u0131kta<\/strong> hem de sel olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetinde<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f var. Hava olaylar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlere adapte olabilmek i\u00e7in ilk olarak sulak alan ekosistemlerinin restore edilmesi gerekiyor. Sulak alanlar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131na, sel ve k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi erozyonunun<\/strong> etkilerini azalt\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca yeralt\u0131 suyu depolar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131<\/strong> ve suyu do\u011fal olarak filtre etmesi \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong> nedeniyle kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k su t\u00fcketimi 54 milyar metrek\u00fcp<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Suyun, her ne kadar ya\u015fam\u0131n d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde kilit rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilsek de su kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar suyun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019ne g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyadaki tatl\u0131 suyun y\u00fczde 70’i<\/strong> tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2019-2023 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan Ulusal Su Plan\u0131’na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k su t\u00fcketimi 54 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda. Bunun 40 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc (y\u00fczde 74) sulamada<\/strong>, 7 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc (y\u00fczde 13) i\u00e7me-kullanmada<\/strong> ve 7 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc (y\u00fczde 13) sanayi suyu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f su ve tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dicle Tuba K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong> \u201cAnadolu\u2019nun sulak alanlar\u0131 yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r yanl\u0131\u015f su ve tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131yla yok ediliyor. Ulusal Su Plan\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %74\u2019\u00fc<\/strong> tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla suyun d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ve sulak alan ekosistemlerinin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk de\u011fi\u015fim tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131yla ba\u015flamal\u0131. Sulak alanlar\u0131n var olmas\u0131<\/strong> ve suyun d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131<\/strong> Anayasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131. Aksi halde hem ekolojik<\/strong> hem de ekonomik<\/strong> olarak pek \u00e7ok kay\u0131p verece\u011fiz.<\/strong>\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sulak alan ekosistemleri yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcretken ve zengin sistemleri. Ayn\u0131 zamanda en h\u0131zl\u0131 zarar g\u00f6ren ve yok edilen ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye sulak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":171583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[108412,108409,108410,108411],"views":29,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}