{"id":170865,"date":"2023-03-13T10:25:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T07:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=170865"},"modified":"2023-03-13T10:45:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T07:45:32","slug":"elektrik-uretimi-icin-komur-ithalati-faturasi-2-katina-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-uretimi-icin-komur-ithalati-faturasi-2-katina-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrik \u00dcretimi \u0130\u00e7in K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130thalat\u0131 Faturas\u0131 2 Kat\u0131na \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 analize g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 5,3 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 tutar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lan y\u0131lda Rusya, Kolombiya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr tedarik\u00e7isi oldu.<\/h2>\n

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Enerjide Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan sa\u011flad\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 %26 seviyesindeydi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6m\u00fcrde y\u00fcksek de\u011fil, do\u011falgaz ve petrol gibi di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 %40-45 aras\u0131nda. \u00d6te yandan Akkuyu n\u00fckleer santral \"\"projesi de Rus devletine ait.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden %25<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminde ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6yle ki 2010\u2019da %7<\/strong> olan ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131, 2022\u2019de %20\u2019ye<\/strong> kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgarda \u0130talya ve Fransa’dan \u00f6ndeyiz, g\u00fcne\u015fte potansiyelin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nday\u0131z<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,4 GW gibi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f olsa da, elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn de etkisiyle r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 %15,5\u2019e ula\u015farak art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 2021\u2019de bu oran %13,5 seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, r\u00fczgar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k %11\u2019lik pay\u0131yla Fransa (%8) ve \u0130talya (%7) gibi \u00fclkelerden \u00f6nde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde potansiyelinin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015fin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131, %4,7 ile Polonya (%4,5) ve Ukrayna (%4) gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha az g\u00fcne\u015f alan \u00fclkelerle yak\u0131n seviyelerde. Bununla birlikte Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni enerji plan\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f kapasitesinde y\u00fcksek hedefler yer al\u0131yor; bu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in her y\u0131l eklenecek g\u00fcne\u015f kapasitesinin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretimi 40 TWh<\/strong> azalarak bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %35<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Do\u011falgazdaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda 2021\u2019deki kurakl\u0131ktan sonra art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi (+10 TWh) ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f (+10 TWh) yer al\u0131yor. Elektrik talebindeki 9 TWh\u2019lik<\/strong> azalma da do\u011falgazdaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte rol oynad\u0131.<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayl\u0131k elektrik talebi y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan beri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Hidroelektrik santralleri batarya g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir<\/h3>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda \u0130ran kaynakl\u0131 do\u011falgaz kesintisiyle ba\u015flayan krizde ise hidroelektrik santrallerinin rol\u00fc \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kesinti, do\u011falgaz santrallerine sa\u011flanan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n da azalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Krizin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen do\u011falgaz kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimini<\/strong> telafi etmek i\u00e7in hidroelektrik santralleri \u00fcretimi iki kat\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kararak, adeta birer batarya g\u00f6revi<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. B\u00f6ylelikle daha fazla elektrik kesintisi engellendi.<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlara sahip hidroelektrik santralleri<\/strong>, \u00fcretimi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131r\u0131p azaltabilme esneklikleri nedeniyle di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 telafi ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilirler.<\/p>\n

Ember B\u00f6lge Lideri Ufuk Alparslan: \u201c<\/em>Yayg\u0131n kan\u0131n\u0131n aksine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 yerli de\u011fil ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/em><\/strong> \u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcre olan bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k 2022<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda rekor k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131na<\/strong> neden oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bunu durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> gibi potansiyelini yeteri kadar kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na<\/strong> y\u00f6nelmesi gerekiyor\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 analize g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 5,3 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":170867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[19,1374,2950,846],"views":75,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}