{"id":170139,"date":"2023-03-01T13:51:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T10:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=170139"},"modified":"2023-03-01T13:52:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T10:52:23","slug":"deprem-guvenligi-icin-binalarimizi-yalitimla-korumaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/deprem-guvenligi-icin-binalarimizi-yalitimla-korumaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Deprem G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131mla Korumal\u0131y\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkin deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan birinde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyiz ancak depremle ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve g\u00fcvenli kentler in\u015fa etmek bizim elimizde. Toplum genelinde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve deprem bilinci olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 1-7 Mart haftas\u0131 \u2018Deprem Haftas\u0131\u2019 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7e\u015fitli mesajlar veriliyor, e\u011fitici baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak son olarak 45 binin \u00fczerinde vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetti\u011fimiz, y\u00fcrek yakan Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremler, tarihten ders almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler do\u011frultusunda daha k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Korozyonun betonarme binalardaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisine vurgu yapan \u0130ZODER, bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler ile ilgili olarak \u015funlara dikkat \u00e7ekti: \u201cMevcut bina stokumuz incelenerek; \u201cyeterli dayan\u0131ma sahip olan g\u00fcvenli binalar\u201d, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7lendirilerek g\u00fcvenli hale getirilebilecek binalar\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u201d tespit edilmeli. G\u00fcvenli olmayan binalar\u0131n, vakit kaybetmeden kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme tabi tutulmalar\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa edilmeleri gerekiyor. Yeni binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ise \u00fclkemizin deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131p zemine uygun, kaliteli malzemelerle mevzuatlara uygun \u015fekilde projelendirerek in\u015fa etmeli ve in\u015fa etti\u011fimiz bu binalar\u0131 su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, <\/strong>Deprem Haftas\u0131 nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDerne\u011fimizin 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 boyunca yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n bina g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini s\u00fcrekli anlatt\u0131k ve anlatmaya devam \"\"ediyoruz. \u00a0Depremlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri korozyon. Suyun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesi, betonun i\u00e7indeki demirin paslanmas\u0131na yani korozyona neden oluyor. Korozyon ise yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini azalt\u0131yor. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, tasar\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrleri s\u00fcresince i\u015flevlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n standartlara uygun \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131 ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile korozyondan korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7ok k\u0131ymetli Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; suya maruz kalan bir donat\u0131n\u0131n, 5 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131, 24 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Yani herhangi bir deprem ya da d\u0131\u015f etken olmadan bile sadece donat\u0131 korozyonu ile bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi s\u00f6z konusu. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Hasar Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u hasarl\u0131 bulunan 55 bin 651 konut ve i\u015fyerinin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fcnde korozyon tespit edilmi\u015fti. Yani korozyon yava\u015f yava\u015f de\u011fil h\u0131zla binalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

En az 100 y\u0131l kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc olacak binalar in\u015fa etmemiz \u015fart!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k binalar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, oysa binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn en az 80-100 y\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011finen Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201cBinalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi sadece 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Haziran 2018\u2019den itibaren in\u015fa edilen ve zorunlu olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece y\u00fczde 1,5-2\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon bina, 22 milyonun \u00fczerinde konutun bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde, b\u00f6ylesine y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremler ya\u015fan\u0131rken bu oranlar \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Bundan sonra su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f, en az 100 y\u0131l kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc olacak g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve konforlu yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmeliyiz. Bunun i\u00e7in de zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden yal\u0131t\u0131m ile korunmas\u0131 ve denetlenmesi gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesinin in\u015fas\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kapasiteye sahibiz<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sekt\u00f6r olarak \u00fcretim kapasitesi ve malzeme kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki imar faaliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak potansiyele sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Eruslu,<\/strong> bir s\u00fcre sonra kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n da artt\u0131r\u0131larak at\u0131l durumda olan kapasitelerin de harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fini, buradaki konut seferberli\u011finde ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan deste\u011fi vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kiralayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 evlerde mutlaka su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eruslu, Deprem Haftas\u0131 nedeni ile yeni bir ev kiralayacak veya sat\u0131n alacaklara da uyar\u0131larda bulunarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c\u0130lk a\u015famada binan\u0131z\u0131n ruhsat durumunu ve tarihini sorgulay\u0131n. \u00dclkemizde yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in 14 Haziran 2000 tarihinden itibaren \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, 01 Haziran 2018\u2019den itibaren ise su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu bilerek binan\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m durumunu sorgulayabilirsiniz. Binan\u0131n ara katlar\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131ndaki su izleri, s\u0131va kabar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, mantar ve k\u00fcf olu\u015fumlar\u0131 yap\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 eksikli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Kiralayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konutun i\u00e7ini gezerken ba\u015fta kuzey cepheleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. E\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131nda oturacaksan\u0131z tavanlar\u0131 ve tavan ve d\u0131\u015f duvar birle\u015fimlerindeki k\u00f6\u015feleri ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde su izleri, s\u0131va kabar\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal \u00e7atlak olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n. Bu problemler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z yap\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve\/veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 eksikli\u011fine i\u015faret eder. Sadece oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z daireyi kontrol etmeniz yeterli de\u011fil. Yap\u0131ya gelecek suyu uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak olan bir drenaj sistemi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun. Yap\u0131sal \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve demirleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka takip edin. Kolon kiri\u015f gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlara zarar verilmedi\u011finden emin olun. Yap\u0131n\u0131n temelinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulay\u0131n. Binan\u0131n bodrumunda perde duvar, kiri\u015f ya da kolonlarda su izleri, \u00e7atlaklar, su ve nemden kaynaklanan siyah lekeler ya da pamuk\u00e7uklar yap\u0131n\u0131n temelinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m problemi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Sonradan binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na, tuvalet, banyo gibi suyun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131slak hacimlerine su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, d\u0131\u015f cephelerine ise d\u0131\u015ftan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak binan\u0131n temellerine sonradan su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131larak binan\u0131n suyun zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korunmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n destekleri ile haz\u0131rlanan \u2018Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi K\u0131lavuzu\u2019na <\/strong>www.izoder.org.tr<\/strong><\/a> sitesinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkin deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan birinde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyiz ancak depremle ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve g\u00fcvenli kentler in\u015fa etmek bizim elimizde. Toplum genelinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[107991,675,55111,107992],"views":32,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}