{"id":16997,"date":"2013-10-31T09:39:44","date_gmt":"2013-10-31T06:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16997"},"modified":"2013-10-31T09:59:04","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T06:59:04","slug":"turkiye-nukleer-santral-icin-gec-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-nukleer-santral-icin-gec-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye, N\u00fckleer Santral \u0130\u00e7in Ge\u00e7 Kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD Idaho \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof.Dr. Akdo\u011fan, \u201cN\u00fckleer konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den birka\u00e7 sene sonra ba\u015flayan G.Kore\u2019nin 23 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer konusuna ge\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck faturas\u0131ndan biri milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k i\u015f hacmi olan n\u00fckleer santrallere sahip olamamas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Idaho \u00dcniversitesi Makina ve N\u00fckleer M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Fatih Akdo\u011fan, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den birka\u00e7 sene ge\u00e7 ba\u015flayarak bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 23 n\u00fckleere sahip oldu\u011funu ve \u00fclkenin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2032te 1\u2032ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Akdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer teknolojideki gelece\u011fi fark edip, bu konuda ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131n 1955 y\u0131l\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1995\u2032te ABD ile n\u00fckleer enerjinin sivil ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair anla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1962\u2032de TR-1 ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn resmen a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, TR-2 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de 1984\u2032te izotop \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in devreye sokuldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

50-60\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer konusunda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlara bak\u0131l\u0131nca, 2014\u2032e girilen bug\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer teknolojiyi \u00fcreten ve bilen bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Akdo\u011fan, ge\u00e7mi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetler zaman\u0131nda bu teknolojinin lehinde kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmamas\u0131 sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleriyle ancak \u015fu anki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kararlar\u0131 sonras\u0131 tan\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen n\u00fckleer santral ihalelerinin \u015fu ana kadar d\u00fcnyada uygulanmam\u0131\u015f \u015fekliyle ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu uygulaman\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\"\"<\/a>\u0131n\u0131n, ihaleye kat\u0131lan d\u00fcnya devi n\u00fckleer firmalar\u0131 ilk \u00f6nce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ise ihale \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmek i\u00e7in zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akdo\u011fan, ihale sistemindeki s\u00fcrprizin yan\u0131nda dev n\u00fckleer firmalar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015fmeye zorlayan birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r daha oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Dev n\u00fckleer firmalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye devleti ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevindirici taraf\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131nda beklemesi olarak de\u011ferlendiren Akdo\u011fan, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu finansal zorlu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcp karl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar imzalayabilirse n\u00fckleerde kaybetti\u011fi finans ve zaman kayb\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat yakalayabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer teknolojide ne kaybetti\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Kore ve Fransa\u2019y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 incelemekte fayda oldu\u011funu anlatan Fatih Akdo\u011fan, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den birka\u00e7 sene ge\u00e7 ba\u015flayarak 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ilk n\u00fckleer santralini devreye soktu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn itibariyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 23 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2032te 1\u2032ini kar\u015f\u0131lamakta oldu\u011funu belirten Akdo\u011fan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcney Kore art\u0131k d\u00fcnyadaki ana n\u00fckleer sat\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Bunun ispat\u0131, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019ne yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santral ihalesini kazanmas\u0131 ve kendi geli\u015ftirdigi n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleriyle pazarda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. Fransa da G\u00fcney Kore gibi n\u00fckleer enerjinin nimetlerinden fazlas\u0131yla faydalanan \u00fclkelerden biri\u2026 Bugun itibariyle Fransa, elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 78\u2032lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjiden sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Fransa hem \u00fcretti\u011fi ucuz elektri\u011fi ihra\u00e7 ederek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkesi olarak her sene 3 milyar avroluk gelir etmekte, hem de n\u00fckleer santrallerini d\u00fcnyaya satmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alandaki ge\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck faturas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Akdo\u011fan, ge\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cMilyarlarca dolarl\u0131k i\u015f hacmi olan n\u00fckleer santrallere sahip olamay\u0131p, ucuz ve temiz enerjiyi kullanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Herbiri yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon dolar olan ve 1-2 senede yenilenen yak\u0131tlarla milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t pazarina girememi\u015ftir, N\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik, dizayn ve analiz konular\u0131nda n\u00fckleer santralleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u201chands-on\u201d uygulamalardan uzak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fckleer santrallerin nimetlerinden faydalanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi n\u00fckleerin zararlar\u0131ndan olabildi\u011fince pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zararlara \u00f6rnek olarak, \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131nda radyosyonlu bulutlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7evreleyen denizlere at\u0131lan n\u00fckleer at\u0131klar g\u00f6sterilebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD Idaho \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof.Dr. Akdo\u011fan, \u201cN\u00fckleer konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den birka\u00e7 sene sonra ba\u015flayan G.Kore\u2019nin 23 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[9962,1478,19,63,67,1009,165,5363,71,21,1134,8457,9963,846],"views":2231,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16997"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17009,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16997\/revisions\/17009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}