{"id":169942,"date":"2023-02-27T10:14:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T07:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=169942"},"modified":"2023-02-27T10:23:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T07:23:46","slug":"soguk-iklimlerde-gunes-panelleri-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/soguk-iklimlerde-gunes-panelleri-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) So\u011fuk \u0130klimlerde G\u00fcne\u015f Panelleri Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri (fotovoltaik ya da solar paneller) g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen enerjiyi elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ekipmanlard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu panellerin performans\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Yani hava ne kadar s\u0131cak olursa fotovoltaik paneller de o kadar verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek miktarda enerji \u00fcretir gibi bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m ak\u0131llara gelebilir. Fakat bu noktada \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131m\u0131 belirtmekte fayda var; g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri g\u00fcne\u015fin radyasyon yani \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m enerjisini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Panel verimlili\u011fi ve y\u00fcksek performans\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131kla do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Hatta so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n panel performans\u0131na olumlu yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar mevcuttur.<\/h2>\n

Farkl\u0131 malzeme ve \u00fcretim teknikleri bulunmakla beraber g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri genellikle yar\u0131 iletken malzemelerden ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla silikondan imal edilir. \u00dczerine g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 geldi\u011finde i\u00e7erisindeki elektronlar hareket eder ve bir elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fur. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 panel \u00fczerine ne kadar dik ve uzun s\u00fcreli gelirse panelin \u00fcretece\u011fi elektrik miktar\u0131 da o kadar fazla olacakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131k \"\"de\u011ferlerinin panelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin yaz\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek verimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n genelde y\u00fcksek seyretmesi de\u011fildir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresinin uzun olmas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n panel y\u00fczeyine daha dik yans\u0131mas\u0131 ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde daha az bulut bulunmas\u0131 gibi parametrelerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc panel performans\u0131 artabilmektedir. Fakat bu noktada g\u00fcne\u015f enerji sistemlerinin sadece bu kriterleri kar\u015f\u0131layan b\u00f6lgelere kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi bir sonu\u00e7 da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri gece saatleri hari\u00e7 her ko\u015fulda enerji \u00fcretmeye devam edebilmektedir. Enerjiyi gece saatlerinde kullanabilmek i\u00e7in de g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlerinde \u00fcretilen enerji solar bataryalar ile depolanabilir.<\/p>\n

Solar paneller, karl\u0131 havalarda dahi enerji \u00fcretebilmektedir. Paneller g\u00fcne\u015ften maksimum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in genelde 30 ile 45 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131larla kurulmaktad\u0131r. Bu e\u011fim, karlar\u0131n panel y\u00fczeyinde birikmesini uzun bir s\u00fcre engelleyebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin y\u00fczeyi koyu renkli ve yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fundan biriken kar\u0131n erimesi \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra panellerin \u00e7evresinde yerde biriken karlar, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 bir ayna gibi panel y\u00fczeyine yans\u0131tabilmektedir. Albedo etkisi denilen bu fakt\u00f6r, panellerin k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da elektrik \u00fcretmesine imkan vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Fotovoltaik paneller, evlerimizde bulunan telefon, bilgisayar, mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 vb gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler gibi elektronik cihazlard\u0131r. Bir bilgisayar y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p sorun \u00e7\u0131karabildi\u011fi gibi g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri de s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullarda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir performans g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. Bu sistemlerin temel tasar\u0131m kriteri g\u00fcne\u015ften daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k alabilmektir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n performs konusundaki etkisini bu \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmekte fayda var. \u00d6te yandan k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda panel verimlili\u011finin ve \u00fcretilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin en temel nedeni s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fil; bu d\u00f6nemlerde g\u00fcnlerin k\u0131salmas\u0131 yani g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n panellere daha e\u011fik bir a\u00e7\u0131yla \u00e7arpmas\u0131d\u0131r. Havalar\u0131n genelde bulutlu olmas\u0131 da panel performans\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir fakat r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalar olumlu bir etki olu\u015fturabilir; zira r\u00fczgarlar panel \u00fczerine g\u00f6lgeleme yapacak bulutlar\u0131n birikmesini engelleyebilir. Bu da panel performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Fakat tasar\u0131m ve montaj a\u015famalar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda esen r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n panellerin ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi yap\u0131sal y\u00fckler de hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri her mevsimsel ko\u015fulda enerji \u00fcretebilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. \u00c7evresel \u015fartlar enerji verimlili\u011fi ve panel performans\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkili olsa da s\u0131cakl\u0131k bu noktada do\u011frudan bir etken de\u011fildir. K\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde daha uzun seyretti\u011fi ve bulutlanman\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde de yap\u0131lacak \u00f6zel tasar\u0131mlar ile panel performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri genellikle sabit bir alan \u00fczerine ve yine sabit bir \u015fekilde monte edilmektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na duyarl\u0131 ve anl\u0131k olarak hareket edebilen panel sistemleri ile panel verimlili\u011fini ve \u00fcretilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Dilek A\u015eAN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Taksim Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \/\u00a0dilek@taksimdanismanlik.com<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0www.dilekasan.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri (fotovoltaik ya da solar paneller) g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen enerjiyi elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ekipmanlard\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu panellerin performans\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[84238,2206,6500,107927,101418],"views":142,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}