\u201cAt UNDP our focus is on early recovery,\u201d said UNDP Resident Representative Louisa Vinton. \u201cWhile supporting the emergency response, we look ahead to the massive effort that will be needed to restore normal life in the area. Clearing rubble is a vital first step, but we need to show reverence for the human lives and dreams that lie buried.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n UNDP will soon deliver portable toilets and urgently needed additional waste collection supplies to the affected communities while also working to repair some of the most urgently needed damaged water utilities. A shipment of containers is also on its way to Hatay Metropolitan Municipality for use as storage for emergency goods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Beyond these emergency measures, UNDP is planning to support the Government in addressing the daunting task of debris management and rubble removal. According to the Turkish Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, of the more than one million structures inspected so far, 156,000 buildings containing 507,000 separate homes and offices have either completely collapsed or are so damaged they will require demolition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n UNDP\u2019s early estimates indicate that the disaster has generated between 116 million and 210 million tons of rubble. For comparison, the 1999 Marmara earthquake generated around 13 million tons of rubble.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cThe scope of the challenge is almost beyond comprehension,\u201d said UNDP\u2019s Vinton. \u201cTo help visualize the total volume of what needs to be removed, imagine an area of 10 km by 10 km covered in debris piled one meter high.\u201d Envisaged this way, the estimated area of debris \u2013 100 sq km \u2013 is bigger than Manhattan, which covers 59 sq km.<\/span><\/p>\n UNDP estimates that the destruction has left 1.5 million people homeless and will require the construction of 500,000 new housing units to compensate. Rubble will have to be removed first \u2013 to clear the way for vital deliveries of food, water and other supplies, and to begin the restoration of normal social and economic activities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n In supporting the Government response, UNDP aims to promote an environmentally friendly approach to rubble management, recycling the raw materials it contains, rather than simply dumping debris. At the same time, UNDP will work to generate livelihood opportunities, by employing local residents to help move and process the rubble.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n UNDP will draw on its experience in responding to earthquakes in other locations, including Haiti, Nepal and Pakistan; to the massive explosion in Beirut in 2020; and to war destruction caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In Nepal, for example, UNDP recycled 90 percent of the rubble from the damaged areas it managed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Rubble removal is just one of several areas where UNDP aims to work in support of its Government partners in the early recovery phase. UNDP also aims to help restore livelihoods and revive small businesses; to assist local authorities in providing key social services, including psychosocial support; and to help protect damaged and endangered cultural heritage monuments in an area that features many priceless treasures of ancient civilizations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/UNDP-Turkiye.jpg\")
UNDP\u2019s current focus is to help prevent public health threats to affected populations and emergency responders. As a first measure, UNDP has sent 160 770-liter dumpster-size waste bins; 54,000 kg of quicklime; and 10,400 liters of disinfectant to Hatay Metropolitan Municipality. These commodities will support municipal authorities in collecting and moving waste; sanitizing the rubble; and compensating for the current lack of clean water for drinking and washing. These supplies were delivered on 20 and 21 February 2023, with more support to follow.<\/span><\/p>\n