{"id":169293,"date":"2023-02-16T12:50:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=169293"},"modified":"2023-02-16T12:58:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:58:49","slug":"gunes-santrallerinin-geri-odeme-surelerinde-en-verimli-il-karaman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunes-santrallerinin-geri-odeme-surelerinde-en-verimli-il-karaman\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcne\u015f Santralleri’nin Geri \u00d6deme S\u00fcrelerinde En Verimli \u0130l ‘Karaman'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Mohannad GYAM G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Santrallerinde d\u00fcnyada en y\u00fcksek geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin 2.75 y\u0131l ile Karaman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/h2>\n

Karab\u00fck \u00dcniversitesi Lisans\u00fcst\u00fc\u00a0E\u011fitim\u00a0Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan Mohannad GYAM G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Santrallerinde d\u00fcnyada en y\u00fcksek geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin 2.75 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile\u00a0Karaman<\/strong>\u00a0ilinde ve ard\u0131ndan 3.17 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’de bulundu\u011funu<\/strong> tespit etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mohannad GYAM ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u00f6zetle, \u201cGeri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri 2.75 y\u0131l ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karaman ilinde 3.17 y\u0131l ile T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130spanya,\u00a0Fransa ve Almanya’da<\/strong> ise geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 3.6, 5.6 ve 5.7 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Ama Rus-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 olan ikinci senaryoda, geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri 2.22 y\u0131l ile Almanya ve ard\u0131ndan 3.27 y\u0131l ile Fransa olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130spanya, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karaman ili ve T\u00fcrkiye’de ise geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2.41, 2.75 ve 3.17 y\u0131ld\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

GYAM\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji, herhangi bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in Mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu nedenle \u00fclkeler yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelerek enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Avrupa enerji ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle son yirmi y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen PV enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli daha az olan Avrupa \u00fclkelerine k\u0131yasla kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinde ge\u00e7 s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> ile Avrupa<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 1 MW<\/strong>‘l\u0131k g\u00fcce sahip fotovoltaik santralin geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcrelerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye, Fransa, \u0130spanya ve Almanya’da<\/strong> farkl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonu ko\u015fullar\u0131nda %22.6 verimlili\u011fe<\/strong> sahip LEXRON-400-72M PERC<\/strong> monokristal g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n enerji fiyatlar\u0131na etkisi nedeniyle g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinin geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi iki senaryo \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zetle, Rus-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi olan birinci senaryoda, geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri 2.75 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karaman ilinde 3.17 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130spanya, Fransa ve Almanya’da<\/strong> ise geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 3.6, 5.6 ve 5.7 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong>. Ama Rus-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 olan ikinci senaryoda, geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri 2.22 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile Almanya ve ard\u0131ndan 3.27 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile Fransa olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130spanya, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karaman ili ve T\u00fcrkiye’de ise geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2.41, 2.75<\/strong> ve 3.17<\/strong> y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyel haritas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> inceledikten sonra, Karaman’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u015fehirleri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/strong> toplam radyasyon de\u011ferine sahip oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. Karaman’\u0131n ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam radyasyon de\u011feri 1661 42 kWh\/m2<\/strong> ve ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 3009 saattir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

KARAMAN’IN GER\u0130 \u00d6DEME S\u00dcRES\u0130<\/h3>\n

Karaman, T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan T\u00fcrkiye’deki illerden biridir. \u0130lin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 8.678 km2 ‘dir. Karaman, yaz ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u0131l\u0131man s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla karakterize edildi\u011finden GES kurulumu<\/strong> i\u00e7in uygun bir iklime sahiptir. Karaman’\u0131n Yaz aylar\u0131 ortalama en y\u00fcksek d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 31 \u00b0C<\/strong> ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ortalama en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 -3\u00b0C<\/strong>‘dir. Karaman, 1661 kWh\/m2<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin en y\u00fcksek ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam radyasyon de\u011ferine sahiptir. Bu nedenle Karaman ili 1 MW GES kurmak i\u00e7in uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. E\u015fitlik 5.1 kullan\u0131larak hesaplamalar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, sonu\u00e7lar Karaman sisteminden bir y\u0131lda elde edilen ortalama elektrik enerjisi miktar\u0131n\u0131n 1,516.80302 MWh oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k K\u00e2r (1,516,803.02 kWh x 0.13635 USD\/KWh) 206,816.09 USD<\/strong> olarak hesaplanacakt\u0131r. 1 MW Karaman santralinin ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetinin 569,000 USD<\/strong> ve Y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m maliyetleri 5,690 USD<\/strong> oldu\u011fu hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Finansal hesaplamalar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Karaman 1 MW santralinin yat\u0131r\u0131m geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin<\/strong> 2.75 y\u0131l<\/strong> oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi olan ilk d\u00f6nemdeki sonu\u00e7lar, en y\u00fcksek geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri 2.75<\/strong> y\u0131l ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karaman ilinde<\/strong> ve ard\u0131ndan 3.17 y\u0131l<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye’de<\/strong> bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130spanya, Fransa ve Almanya’da ise geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 3.6, 5.6 ve 5.7 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 GER\u0130 \u00d6DEME S\u00dcRES\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

PV pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geleneksel enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan daha ucuz olan \u00fcrettikleri elektri\u011fe dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, sistemi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan enerjiyi geri \u00f6deme<\/strong> i\u00e7in PV sisteminin<\/strong> ne kadar s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmek, Enerji geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi (EPBT)<\/strong> g\u00f6stergesi gibi PV sistemlerinin g\u00f6stergelerini izlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Enerji geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi, nihai olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, Bunlar; mod\u00fcl tipi, destekleyici yap\u0131 tipi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm verimlili\u011fi, \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci, konum ve kurulum konumu (zemine monte veya \u00e7at\u0131ya monte)<\/strong> olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Karamandan<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Mohannad GYAM G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Santrallerinde d\u00fcnyada en y\u00fcksek geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin 2.75 y\u0131l ile Karaman oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Karab\u00fck \u00dcniversitesi Lisans\u00fcst\u00fc\u00a0E\u011fitim\u00a0Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[107760,2206,1679,107758,107759],"views":127,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}