{"id":168463,"date":"2023-02-02T14:25:20","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T11:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=168463"},"modified":"2023-02-02T14:26:30","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T11:26:30","slug":"su-krizi-ile-mucadelede-etkili-ve-entegre-cozumler-sart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/su-krizi-ile-mucadelede-etkili-ve-entegre-cozumler-sart\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Su Krizi \u0130le M\u00fccadelede Etkili ve Entegre \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u015eart”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00d6zdikmen: \u201cSu krizi ile m\u00fccadelede yeni kaynaklardan ziyade mevcut kaynaklar etkin kullan\u0131lmal\u0131; kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar \u00f6nlenmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n beklendi\u011fi gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi sonucu \u201ckurakl\u0131k ve su tasarrufu\u201d<\/strong> g\u00fcndemdeki \u00f6nemli konular aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda yerini ald\u0131. Uzmanlar, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda yeni su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n entegre bir sistemle planlanmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> zaruri hale geldi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam kullan\u0131labilir yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc potansiyeli 112 milyar metrek\u00fcp<\/strong> ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su potansiyelinin y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1500 metre k\u00fcp<\/strong> oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan uzmanlar, rakamlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su tasarrufunun ne denli gerekli oldu\u011funun da g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu alanda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atan ALTER<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fchendislik ve M\u00fc\u015favirlik<\/strong>\u2019in Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Dide \u00d6zdikmen<\/strong>, su krizi ile m\u00fccadelede etkili ve entegre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret ederek,\u00a0 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirleri ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri anlatt\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Gelir getirmeyen suyun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, havza bazl\u0131 planlamalarla kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve at\u0131k sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile suyun miktar<\/strong> ve kalite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan takip edilmesinin<\/strong> \u00f6nemine de\u011finen \u00d6zdikmen, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBilindi\u011fi gibi kurakl\u0131k art\u0131yor, barajlardaki doluluk oranlar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor. ALTER olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z havza bazl\u0131 kurakl\u0131k master planlar\u0131 da<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor ki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki senelerde s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir hale gelecek ve ani bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kurakl\u0131k konusunda tedbirler<\/strong> ve eylem planlar\u0131na<\/strong> ge\u00e7memiz, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Eskiden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemlerinde barajlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ana isale hatlar\u0131 ile belediyelere i\u00e7me suyu tedariki ve temini \u00f6n s\u0131ralardayken, \u015fimdi temin edilen suyun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesinde optimum \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Yani eskisi gibi kayna\u011f\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla o kayna\u011f\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 ve suyu t\u00fcketicilere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndansa, \u015fu anda mevcutta ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan suyun, kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 en aza indirgeyerek<\/strong> son t\u00fcketiciye teslim edilmesi<\/strong> noktas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cYeni kaynaklardan ziyade mevcut kaynaklar efektif kullan\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yerel idarelerin bu konudaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve projelerinin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6zdikmen, \u201cZaten mevcutta iletilen bir suyumuz var. Ancak belediyelerde hem idari hem fiziki kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda\u2026 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve gelir getirmeyen suyun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> konusunda entegre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunan<\/strong> bir firma olarak 26<\/strong> havzadan olu\u015fan \u00fclkemizde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 – 8<\/strong> havzan\u0131n master plan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 biz yapt\u0131k ve \u015fu an havzalar\u0131m\u0131z ne durumda, kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z ne durumda, efektif kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z ne durumda biliyoruz. Bunlar\u0131 bilen bir m\u00fchendislik firmas\u0131<\/strong> olarak diyoruz ki, zaten kaynaklarda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeni kaynaklardan ziyade mevcut kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn kullanal\u0131m, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratal\u0131m ve kay\u0131p ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 en aza indirgeyelim\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 en aza indirgemek i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eskiyen alt yap\u0131 sistemi, mevcut \u015febekenin bilinmemesi, co\u011frafi bilgi sisteminde verilerin d\u00fczenli olarak aktar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bir hidrolik modelin \u015fehir bazl\u0131, ana boyuta bak\u0131larak yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, belediye bas\u0131n\u00e7 katlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc fiziki kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdikmen, \u201c8 May\u0131s 2014<\/strong> tarihinde bir y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ilgili belediyelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde diyor ki, belediyelerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 gelir getirmeyen suyu yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 17 civar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeleri gerekiyor ki bu bazen y\u00fczde 50<\/strong>\u2019ler, 75<\/strong>\u2019ler oran\u0131nda\u2026 Baz\u0131 belediyelerimiz bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k sahibi, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar att\u0131, 20 senedir \u00e7ok iyi sistemler ortaya koyuyorlar ancak hala yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemedi\u011finde ne kadar kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oldu\u011funun da bilinmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclebilirli\u011fin \u00f6nemine de i\u015faret eden \u00d6zdikmen, suyun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemedi\u011finde ne kadar kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oldu\u011funun da bilinemeyece\u011fini ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda eksiklik ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir alt b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturularak scada denilen izleme sistemine entegrasyonun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6zdikmen, \u201c Zamanla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ancak bunu yaparken bazen planlamas\u0131 ve master planlamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan konularda hemen bir in\u015faata girmeyi ya da altyap\u0131 tam haz\u0131rlanmadan h\u0131zl\u0131 tedbirler almay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ne yaz\u0131k ki su ve \u00e7evre konular\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve anl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler yok. D\u00fczg\u00fcn planlama yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde hem yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti \u00e7ok fazla oluyor hem de k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler uzun vadede daha b\u00fcy\u00fck problemleri beraberinde getiriyor. Bizim tavsiyemiz \u00f6ncelikle belediyelerin, kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, idarelerin \u00f6zellikle su kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 konusunda bir m\u00fchendislik m\u00fc\u015favirlik hizmeti alarak problemleri ve altyap\u0131y\u0131 tespit etmeleri, mevcut altyap\u0131n\u0131n haritalara i\u015flenmesi, modellerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 katlar\u0131n\u0131n ve alt b\u00f6lgelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, al\u0131nacak tedbirlerin belirlenmesinden sonra \u00f6nceliklendirerek yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vadeli planlamalar yap\u0131lmadan, yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeden, mali ve teknik fizibilitesine bak\u0131lmadan altyap\u0131 konusunda in\u015faatlara ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zdikmen, kurakl\u0131k s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecek bir y\u00f6ntem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bu sebeple mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00d6zdikmen: \u201cSu krizi ile m\u00fccadelede yeni kaynaklardan ziyade mevcut kaynaklar etkin kullan\u0131lmal\u0131; kay\u0131p ka\u00e7aklar \u00f6nlenmeli\u201d Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n beklendi\u011fi gibi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi sonucu \u201ckurakl\u0131k ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":168467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[106539,107538,107537,12313,85575,3992],"views":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}