{"id":168442,"date":"2023-02-02T12:41:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T09:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=168442"},"modified":"2023-02-02T12:42:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T09:42:18","slug":"bugdayda-damla-sulama-ile-onemli-olcude-su-tasarrufu-saglanabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bugdayda-damla-sulama-ile-onemli-olcude-su-tasarrufu-saglanabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bu\u011fdayda Damla Sulama ile \u00d6nemli \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcde Su Tasarrufu Sa\u011flanabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Derne\u011fi (SKD T\u00fcrkiye) ve Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Su Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fiyle, \u00dclker ana sponsorlu\u011funda ve Brisa, IC \u0130\u00e7ta\u015f \u0130n\u015faat, PepsiCo, S\u00fcta\u015f, Toros Tar\u0131m ve T\u00fcrkTrakt\u00f6r\u2019\u00fcn destek sponsorlu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cSu Riskleri Projesi\u201dnin 1. faz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131msal su ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar 1,5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/strong> beklenen K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Havzas\u0131\u2019nda, bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminde damla sulama y\u00f6ntemiyle<\/strong> Delice il\u00e7esi proje alan\u0131nda ortalama %30 su tasarrufu<\/strong> sa\u011fland\u0131. Tar\u0131mda yakla\u015f\u0131k %50\u2019ye varan<\/strong> su tasarrufu<\/strong> sa\u011flayan modern sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor.\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada giderek artan su riskleri, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, su riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u00fclkelerin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik konusu haline geliyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmesiyle son 50 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, su kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Uzun d\u00f6nem iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tahminlerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizde su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %25 azalmas\u0131<\/strong> bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 kurak iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong> yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n etkili kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. SKD T\u00fcrkiye ve Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Su Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00dclker\u2019in ana sponsorlu\u011funda ve Brisa, IC \u0130\u00e7ta\u015f \u0130n\u015faat, PepsiCo, S\u00fcta\u015f, Toros Tar\u0131m ve T\u00fcrkTrakt\u00f6r\u2019\u00fcn\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>destek sponsorlu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cSu Riskleri Projesi\u201d<\/strong> ile tar\u0131mda su verimlili\u011fi ve su ayak izi fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. May\u0131s 2022\u2019de<\/strong> Orta Anadolu\u2019da ba\u015flat\u0131lan projenin 1. faz raporu<\/strong> kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Su Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6k\u015fen \u00c7apar koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Prof. Dr. S\u00fcleyman Kodal, Prof. Dr. Y. Ersoy Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Prof. Dr. Ye\u015fim Ahi, \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u00c7i\u011fdem Co\u015fkun Dilcan ve \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. Tolga Pilevneli taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. T.C. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan Ulusal Su Plan\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda yer alan konular ile uyumlu olan proje kapsam\u0131nda, gere\u011finden fazla sulama yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve uygulama hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in K\u0131r\u0131kkale ili Delice il\u00e7esi \u00c7erikli beldesinde 100 \u00e7ift\u00e7iye \u201cModern Sulama Y\u00f6ntemleri\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cG\u00fcbre Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d<\/strong> konulu e\u011fitimler verildi.<\/p>\n

SKD T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ebru Dildar Edin,<\/strong>\u00a0iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadelenin su \"\"<\/strong>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cSon 50 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015femiz su kaynaklar\u0131ndaki azalma. SKD T\u00fcrkiye olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadele edece\u011fimizi her f\u0131rsatta dile getiriyor, yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ortaya koymak i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00dclkemizde su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019ten fazlas\u0131 tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, tar\u0131msal faaliyetler i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan su miktar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in su verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kilit bir role sahip. Su Riskleri Projesi ile su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir metotlarla verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 olan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ortaya koyduk. Tar\u0131mda modern sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin<\/strong> uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fck. K\u0131r\u0131kkale ili Delice il\u00e7esinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen proje uygulamas\u0131nda, damla sulama y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong> uygulanarak \u00fcretilen bu\u011fday i\u00e7in %20<\/strong> oran\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn verimlili\u011fi ve %30<\/strong> oran\u0131nda su tasarrufu sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin modern sulama y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong> ile ilgili e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong> da fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdi modern sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in elimizden gelen t\u00fcm \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumlu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00dclker CEO\u2019su Mete Buyurgan<\/strong> ise \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131: \u201c\u0130srafs\u0131z \u015firket\"\" modeliyle ve uzun vadeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik hedefleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine katk\u0131 vermeyi, do\u011fru tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik projeleri desteklemeyi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyoruz. Bu sebeple SKD T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini<\/strong> analiz etmeyi ve tar\u0131mda verimli sulama stratejileri geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan Su Riskleri Projesi\u2019nin ana sponsoru olduk. Projenin birinci faz\u0131ndaki su tasarrufu<\/strong> ve \u00fcr\u00fcn verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da do\u011fru yolda ilerlendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Bu projeyle \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin su kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelece\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyoruz\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

SKD T\u00fcrkiye, T.C. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca \u00fclke genelinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan “Ulusal Su Verimlili\u011fi Seferberli\u011fi”nin de \u00f6nemli bir payda\u015f\u0131. SKD T\u00fcrkiye su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Ulusal Su Verimlili\u011fi Seferberli\u011fi\u2019ni destekleyecek.<\/p>\n

RAPORUN \u00d6N PLANA \u00c7IKAN SONU\u00c7LARI NELER?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan raporda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan bulgular \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Proje kapsam\u0131nda se\u00e7ilen K\u0131r\u0131kkale ili Delice il\u00e7esi \u00c7erikli Beldesi, 250-300 mm y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131na sahip olup, \u00fclkemizin en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan havzalar\u0131ndan K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Havzas\u0131\u2019nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Proje kapsam\u0131nda, 2021-2022 sezonunda \u00c7erikli beldesinde bu\u011fday ve silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminde damla sulama y\u00f6ntemi uygulanarak, tar\u0131msal su verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

– Bu\u011fday denemesinde, geleneksel y\u00f6ntemler ile \u00fcretim yapan ve ya\u011fmurlama sulama y\u00f6ntemi kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7i uygulamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla, damla sulama y\u00f6ntemi ve optimum sulama program\u0131 kullan\u0131lan proje uygulamas\u0131nda %20 daha y\u00fcksek verim (264 kg\/da) elde edildi.<\/p>\n

– Silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r denemesinde ise, damla sulama sistemi kurulan ancak sulama s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iye b\u0131rak\u0131lan uygulamaya k\u0131yasla, damla sulama y\u00f6ntemi ve optimum sulama program\u0131 kullan\u0131lan proje uygulamas\u0131nda 70 ve 140 cm lateral aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip i\u015fletme birimlerinde s\u0131ras\u0131yla %23 ve %3 daha y\u00fcksek verim (4.900 kg\/da ve 4.100 kg\/da) sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Proje alan\u0131nda bu\u011fdayda %30, m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretiminde %45\u2019e varan oranda su tasarrufu yap\u0131larak\u00a0daha iyi verim elde edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 projenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

– \u00dclkemizde tar\u0131mda su verimlili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in modern sulama y\u00f6ntemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Proje kapsam\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle birebir ileti\u015fim kuruldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ift\u00e7inin modern sulama y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong>nin uygulanmas\u0131nda e\u011fitim, bilin\u00e7lendirme<\/strong> ve te\u015fvik mekanizmalar\u0131<\/strong> konusunda bilgilendirilme ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n

– \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltmak, \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mevcut \u00fcretim modellerinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, iyile\u015ftirilmesi, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesi<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fcnde giri\u015fimlerin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

– Entegre su y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesindekamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, akademi, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm su kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015f birli\u011fi ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131 y\u00f6netim modellerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Derne\u011fi (SKD T\u00fcrkiye) ve Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Su Y\u00f6netimi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011fiyle, \u00dclker ana sponsorlu\u011funda ve Brisa, IC […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":168446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[107533,1803,37993,104335,97806,104333,107534],"views":120,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}