{"id":168306,"date":"2023-01-31T14:24:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T11:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=168306"},"modified":"2023-01-31T14:31:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T11:31:11","slug":"ember-avrupa-elektriginin-yuzde-22-sini-ruzgar-ve-gunesten-elde-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ember-avrupa-elektriginin-yuzde-22-sini-ruzgar-ve-gunesten-elde-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ember: “Avrupa, Elektri\u011finin % 22’sini R\u00fczgar ve G\u00fcne\u015ften Elde Ediyor”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Avrupa Elektrik \u0130ncelemesine g\u00f6re, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB elektri\u011finin be\u015fte birini (%22) \u00fcreterek ilk kez gaz\u0131 (%20) geride b\u0131rakt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisinin pay\u0131 sadece 1,5 puan artarak 2022\u2019de AB elektri\u011finin %16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti. 2022 enerji krizinin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tehdidini \u00f6nlemesi nedeniyle 2022\u2019nin son d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ember\u2019dan yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Ember Veri Analizi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dave Jones, \u201cAvrupa enerji krizinin en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u201c2022\u2019deki \u015foklar k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisinde sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dalgalanmaya ve yenilenebilir enerjilere y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek dalgas\u0131na neden oldu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi korkusu art\u0131k sona erdi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Avrupa \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc krizi atlatt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ember taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Avrupa, en b\u00fcy\u00fck fosil gaz tedarik\u00e7isiyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, en az yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hidroelektrik ve n\u00fckleer seviyeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 ve bu da 2022\u2019de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n toplam elektrik talebinin %7\u2019sine e\u015fit bir a\u00e7\u0131k yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisindeki rekor b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/strong>, hidroelektrik ve n\u00fckleer a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimi<\/strong> 2022\u2019de 39 TWh (+%24) gibi rekor bir art\u0131\u015fla en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. Bu art\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nceki rekorun neredeyse iki kat\u0131 ve bu da 10 milyar Euro\u2019luk gaz maliyetinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Yirmi AB \u00fclkesi 2022\u2019de yeni g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f de a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. AB elektrik talebi 2022\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla %7,9 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ferek (-56 TWh), Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda karantinalar\u0131n ilk kez uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020\u2019nin 2. \u00e7eyre\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fclen %9,6\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe (-61 TWh) yak\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Il\u0131man hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 belirleyici bir fakt\u00f6r olmakla birlikte, enerji verimlili\u011fi iyile\u015ftirmeleri ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kriz zaman\u0131nda enerji talebini azaltmak i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde hareket etmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilirlik bask\u0131lar\u0131 da muhtemelen bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer ve hidroelektrik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece alt\u0131da biri k\u00f6m\u00fcrden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi %7 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131 (+28 TWh). Sonu\u00e7 olarak, AB enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131 2022\u2019de 2021\u2019e k\u0131yasla %3,9 (+26 MtCO2) artt\u0131. Durum \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilirdi: r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcre \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc engelledi. Ba\u011flamda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fckseli\u015fi \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi: k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi 2018 seviyelerinin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimine sadece %0,3 oran\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AB\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2022\u2019nin son d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda da d\u00fc\u015ferek y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %6 azald\u0131. K\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in acil beklemeye al\u0131nan 26 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcnitesi ortalama sadece %18 kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. AB, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca 22 milyon ton fazladan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmesine ra\u011fmen, bunun sadece \u00fc\u00e7te birini kulland\u0131. \u00dclkeler k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015famal\u0131 olarak terk etme konusunda kriz \u00f6ncesinde oldu\u011fu kadar kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belki de en \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, rekor d\u00fczeyde y\u00fcksek fiyatlara ra\u011fmen gaz \u00fcretiminin 2022\u2019de 2021\u2019e k\u0131yasla neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f (+%0,8) olmas\u0131. Fosil gaz\u0131n pay\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l %19 iken 2022\u2019de AB elektri\u011finin %20\u2019sini \u00fcretti. Ancak bu e\u011filimin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Bilgi ve Rapora Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan Avrupa Elektrik \u0130ncelemesine g\u00f6re, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB elektri\u011finin be\u015fte birini (%22) \u00fcreterek ilk kez […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":168312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[107504,69720,18,13,16],"views":59,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}