{"id":16775,"date":"2013-10-24T09:07:15","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T06:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16775"},"modified":"2013-10-24T09:07:15","modified_gmt":"2013-10-24T06:07:15","slug":"kose-yazisi-enerji-gundemi-ile-merhaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-enerji-gundemi-ile-merhaba\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Enerji G\u00fcndemi \u0130le Merhaba…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki ya\u015fayan her canl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerji, devletlerin de en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem konular\u0131ndan biridir.Buhar makinas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131n sanayi devrimini ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in enerji ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ivmelenmesinden dolay\u0131 enerji en stratejik arg\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.y\u00fczy\u0131lda teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji t\u00fcketimi \u00f6yle boyutlara gelmi\u015ftir ki, petrol, do\u011falgaz, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015feklinde tabir etti\u011fimiz birincil enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n rezervleri noktas\u0131nda kritik tahminler yap\u0131lmakta bu s\u00fcreler 30-40 y\u0131l gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesine k\u0131t kaynaklarla \u00fclkelerin hayatiyetini devam ettirebilmeleri zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler h\u0131z vermi\u015ftir.Di\u011fer bir yandan da esas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi verimli kullanmaktan ge\u00e7mekte ve enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/a> \u00f6zellikle enerjiyi ithal eden \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in daha bir \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerji, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi konularda uzun vadeli stratejik programlar yapmak her \u00fclke i\u00e7in zaruret arz etmekteyken enerjide T\u00fcrkiye gibi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ciddi bir gelecek kayg\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerjide ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\"\"<\/a> oran\u0131 % 72’ler seviyesinde olmakla birlikte, \u00f6zellikle HES projeleri ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bu oran\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir. \u00d6te yandan n\u00fckleer enerjide Akkuyu’da in\u015faa edilecek olan reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmayaca\u011f\u0131 da a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu cari a\u00e7\u0131kla, Cumhuriyetimiz’in 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda hedefledi\u011fi 500 milyar$ ihracat rakam\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 yakalayabilmek i\u00e7in enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi ilk \u015fartt\u0131r. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yle \u00fclkemizin enerji maliyeti 60 milyar $’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu kadar y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma yakalanamaz ve hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lamaz. Bu sebeple; 2023 ‘ e kadar \u00fclkemizin enerji maliyetlerini kabul edilebilir miktarlara indirmesi \u00f6zellikle hen\u00fcz bir \u00e7ok noktada devam eden petrol ve do\u011falgaz aramalar\u0131na devam edilmesi, klasik olmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle kayagaz\u0131 elde edip enerji ithalat eden bir \u00fclke iken, enerji ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 haline gelen ABD gibi, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oranda rezervi bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131na bir an \u00f6nce d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

HES projelerine bug\u00fcne de\u011fin yap\u0131lan 12 milyar liral\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 olmakla birlikte, enerji verimlilik oran\u0131 %40 kadar da art\u0131r\u0131labilirse, enerji verimlili\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz , dar\u0131 ambar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6len tavuk misali; 3 taraf\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla dolu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen enerjiyi \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal etmektedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi potansiyeli \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Almanya \u00fclkemizle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yok denecek kadar az g\u00fcne\u015f almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen , 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Almanya’n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjinin %19’u yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin ise hen\u00fcz % 10’lara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bu bilgilerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gelecek te \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 siyaset ili\u015fkileri enerjiden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez, bundan dolay\u0131 da \u00a0ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yumu\u015fak karn\u0131 enerjidir. \u00dclkemizin bir an evvel enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, gerek h\u00fck\u00fcmet, gerek \u00a0siyasiler gerekse \u00dcniversiteler, STK’lar ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n elbirli\u011fi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Ramazan Erg\u00fcn – Makine M\u00fchendisi \/ Enerji Gazetesi<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki ya\u015fayan her canl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerji, devletlerin de en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem konular\u0131ndan biridir.Buhar makinas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131n sanayi devrimini ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[9807,63,9809,9811,67,1009,93,165,12,9808,9812,9810,9202,105],"views":1123,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16777,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16775\/revisions\/16777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}