{"id":16772,"date":"2013-10-23T17:11:56","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T14:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16772"},"modified":"2013-10-23T17:11:56","modified_gmt":"2013-10-23T14:11:56","slug":"yapay-gunes-dunyanin-enerji-sorununa-cozum-olacak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yapay-gunes-dunyanin-enerji-sorununa-cozum-olacak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yapay G\u00fcne\u015f, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Enerji Sorununa \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Olacak m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lazer sisteminin 192 \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, 500 trilyon Wattl\u0131k bir enerjiyi, saniyenin milyarda biri bir s\u00fcrede ufak bir alt\u0131n silindire ate\u015fliyor. Lazerler hedeflerine \u00e7arpt\u0131klar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cakl\u0131k 100 milyon dereceyi bulurken, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bas\u0131n\u00e7 da atmosferin 100 milyar kat\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu muazzam g\u00fc\u00e7, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde mikroskobik boyutta yapay bir g\u00fcne\u015fin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin California eyaletinin Livermore \u015fehrinde bulunan National Ignition Facility (Ulusal Yanma Laboratuvar\u0131) NIF\u2019in binas\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in evrene yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjinin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hidrojen atomlar\u0131n\u0131n muazzam bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ferek Helyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji harmanlanarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n giderek artan enerji talebine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 9 milyar\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilirken, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 IEA\u2019ya g\u00f6re enerji ihtiyac\u0131 da 2 kat artacak. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde hala enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 beklenen fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ise bir g\u00fcn t\u00fckenecek olmas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn daha radikal y\u00f6ntemlerde olabilece\u011fi sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle 3,5 milyar dolara mal olan ve yap\u0131m\u0131na 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan ve Mart 2009\u2032da i\u015flevsel hale gelen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lazerinin olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u00fczyonun temelinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n teorisi yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Einstein neredeyse pop ikonu haline gelen \u201cE=mc2\u2033 denklemine g\u00f6re k\u00fctle, \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n karesi oran\u0131nda enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle enerji ve k\u00fctle birbirine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen formlard\u0131r. F\u00fczyonda birle\u015fen iki hidrojen atomunun kaybetti\u011fi k\u00fctle inan\u0131lmaz bir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019dan 333 bin kat a\u011f\u0131r olan G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yer\u00e7ekimi f\u00fczyonun kendili\u011finden olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olurken, ayn\u0131 etkiyi laboratuvarda olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

F\u00fczyonda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji, harmanlanarak tekrar lazerlerde kullanarak olu\u015fan zincirleme reaksiyonla kendi kendini besleyen bir sistem olu\u015fturularak, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z enerjinin kap\u0131lar\u0131 aralanacak.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu prosesin \u015fehirlere enerji veren bir santral olarak ticari kullan\u0131ma ba\u015flamas\u0131na daha uzun s\u00fcre var. NIF ticari kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle f\u00fczyonun sa\u011flam oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ard\u0131ndan f\u00fczyonun net enerji veren bir siteme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. E\u011fer bu teorik a\u015famalar ge\u00e7ilebilirse geriye m\u00fchendislik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak kal\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan kurulacak prototip santrallerde testler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ticari santrallerin kurulumuna ba\u015flanabilecek.<\/p>\n

F\u00fczyonu cazip k\u0131lan nedenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yak\u0131t i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan Hidrojenin d\u00fcnyada bolca bulunmas\u0131 yat\u0131yor. Su molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn oksijenle birlikte yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olan Hidrojen, bir bardak suyla New York gibi bir \u015fehrin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerjisini sa\u011flayabiliyor. D\u00fcnyada okyanuslarda bulunan sudaki hidrojen, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in neredeyse t\u00fcketilemez bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lazer sisteminin 192 \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, 500 trilyon Wattl\u0131k bir enerjiyi, saniyenin milyarda biri bir s\u00fcrede ufak bir alt\u0131n silindire ate\u015fliyor. Lazerler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[9806,63,67,1009,93,1714,165,227,13,9805,9804],"views":692,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16774,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16772\/revisions\/16774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}