{"id":16640,"date":"2013-10-20T21:14:54","date_gmt":"2013-10-20T18:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16640"},"modified":"2013-10-20T21:14:54","modified_gmt":"2013-10-20T18:14:54","slug":"almanya-da-yenilenebilir-enerji-yasasi-fatura-nin-kabarmasina-yol-aciyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanya-da-yenilenebilir-enerji-yasasi-fatura-nin-kabarmasina-yol-aciyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya’da Yenilenebilir Enerji Yasas\u0131 Faturan\u0131n Kabarmas\u0131na Yol A\u00e7\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya’daki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik amac\u0131yla 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Yenilenebilir Enerjiler Yasas\u0131, elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131n kabarmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f biyok\u00fctle ve di\u011fer ye\u015fil enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesine ve havai hatlara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ek yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiriyor. Bu para elektrik \u015firketlerinin de\u011fil, finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak zorunda olan t\u00fcketicinin cebinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ekolojik elektri\u011fin Almanya’daki maliyeti 19 milyar euroyu bulmaktayd\u0131. Ancak elektrik borsas\u0131ndaki fiyatlar baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sadece be\u015f milyar euroluk ye\u015fil elektrik \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kalan 14 milyar euro kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6zel hanelerin elektrik faturas\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l ye\u015fil elektrik \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 daha da artarak kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 6 cente \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bunun nedeni b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik \u015firketlerinin yenilenebilir enerji sat\u0131n alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu durumda elektrik fazlas\u0131 borsada arz \u2013 talep mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re el de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Ek elektrik arz\u0131 borsa fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyo\"\"<\/a>r ama t\u00fcketici ucuz elektrikten yararland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131yor. Aksine fark b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in kat\u0131lma pay\u0131na zam geliyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcrle i\u015fleyen termik santrallerin \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fe de yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131 \u00f6deniyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerjiler Forumu’ndan Norbert Allnoch ye\u015fil elektri\u011fin kent \u015febekesine verilmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. “Yenilenebilir enerjiler kat\u0131lma pay\u0131yla finanse edilen elektri\u011fin de kent \u015febekesine verilmesi yani fiziki y\u00f6nlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor” diyen Allnoch, abonenin hangi elektri\u011fi harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemedi\u011fini belirtiyor ve ekliyor :<\/p>\n

“Yenilenebilir enerjinin kat\u0131lma pay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyen t\u00fcketici elektrik \u015firketinin portf\u00f6y\u00fcnde, do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, ye\u015fil elektri\u011fin de bulundu\u011funu san\u0131yor .”<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131lma pay\u0131na zam yap\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, bu pay\u0131 \u00f6demek istemeyen \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131 da h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Enerji sarfiyat\u0131 y\u00fcksek sanayi bran\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zel \u015firketlerin kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 1,3 centi ge\u00e7miyor. Toplam elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 18’ini t\u00fcketen \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin yenilenebilir enerji kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131n\u0131n son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131yor. Aradaki fark \u00f6zel hanelerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerden tahsil ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ekolojik elektri\u011fin Alman kamuoyunda pahal\u0131l\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcbvansiyon rekortmeni olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na bu y\u00fczden \u015fa\u015fmamak gerek. Ancak \u015fu da ger\u00e7ek ki, yenilenebilir enerjiler on y\u0131ld\u0131r te\u015fvik edilirken, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri on y\u0131llard\u0131r vergilerle s\u00fcbvanse ediliyor. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerjiye 35, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaza 26, ye\u015fil enerjilere ise 30 milyar euro s\u00fcbvansiyon \u00f6dedi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu’nun enerjiden sorumlu \u00fcyesi G\u00fcnther Oettinger rapor tasla\u011f\u0131ndaki bu rakamlar\u0131, veriler sa\u011flam olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle sildirtti ama en az\u0131ndan Avrupa’da s\u00fcbvanse edilen tek enerjinin yenilenebilirler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Energy World<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya’daki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik amac\u0131yla 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Yenilenebilir Enerjiler Yasas\u0131, elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131n kabarmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. R\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f biyok\u00fctle ve di\u011fer ye\u015fil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[929,1678,68,19,63,67,1009,165,227,69,9673,9699,9698],"views":823,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16642,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16640\/revisions\/16642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}