{"id":165891,"date":"2022-12-26T15:38:20","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T12:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=165891"},"modified":"2022-12-26T15:38:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T12:38:20","slug":"makine-ihracati-11-ayda-229-milyar-dolar-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makine-ihracati-11-ayda-229-milyar-dolar-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makine \u0130hracat\u0131 11 Ayda 22,9 Milyar Dolar Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (MA\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan makine imalat sanayi konsolide verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131 sonunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil toplam makine ihracat\u0131 22,9 milyar dolar oldu. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin para politikalar\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimlerinin etkisi ile yeni y\u0131l\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekonomide bir yava\u015flama beklentisiyle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, \u201cUzmanlar makine ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda dura\u011fan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izseler de pandemi d\u00f6neminde sergiledi\u011fimiz y\u00fcksek performans sayesinde peki\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz s\u0131nai ili\u015fkilerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda g\u00f6rece\u011fimize inan\u0131yoruz. Tedarik zincirlerinde artan pay\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimiz, talepteki olas\u0131 ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 genel performans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 mutlaka bir dengeye oturtacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin makine ihracat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131<\/strong> sonunda, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,1<\/strong> artarak 22,9 milyar dolar oldu. 2,4 milyar dolar<\/strong> makine ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Kas\u0131m\u2019da<\/strong> ayl\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f ABD\u2019de y\u00fczde 57,9<\/strong>\u2019u bulurken, bu oran Rusya\u2019da y\u00fczde 135,7<\/strong>\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazarlar\u0131 olan Almanya, ABD ve Rusya\u2019ya toplam 600 milyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> makine ihra\u00e7 ederek bir rekora daha imza att\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130talya<\/strong> ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/strong>\u2019ta da ayl\u0131k 100 milyon dolar e\u015fi\u011fi ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyadaki y\u00fcksek enflasyonun g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda elde ettikleri verileri olumlu bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu,\u00a0<\/strong>sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 2023 hedeflerine y\u00f6n veren k\u00fcresel konjonkt\u00fcrle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerini \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cGeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin para politikalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimlerinin etkisi ile yeni y\u0131l\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekonomide bir yava\u015flama beklentisiyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00fclkelerin merkez bankalar\u0131 faiz art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, bu \u00fclkeler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme mi ya\u015fayacak yoksa b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri mi yava\u015flayacak diye anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kesin olan tek \u015fey bu politikalar\u0131n 2023 sonuna kadar gev\u015fetilmeyece\u011fi, bunun da sabit sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyece\u011fi. Resesyon beklentilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi k\u00fcresel enflasyondaki y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ra\u011fmen emtia ve mal fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor. 2023 i\u00e7in iyimser senaryomuz son 2 y\u0131lda de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 30\u2019dan fazla artan k\u00fcresel ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 kadar azalaca\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 14 kadar artan mal miktar\u0131n\u0131n ise seviyesini koruyaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bu durumun k\u00fcresel makine fiyatlar\u0131na da yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 ve rekabetin k\u0131z\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130hracat bazl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme politikalar\u0131nda \u0131srarl\u0131 olunmal\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kas\u0131m sonu T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re genel imalat sanayiinde y\u00fczde 136 olarak hesaplanan maliyet endeksinin makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferin de sayesinde y\u00fczde 82 seviyesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong> \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cYeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u00fccretlerden ve k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131ndan gelecek. \u0130hracat gelirimizin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini olu\u015fturan Euro\u2019daki art\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmasayd\u0131, bu y\u00fck\u00fc daha rahat omuzlayabilirdik. Kur ve enflasyon aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 sadece rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam ihracat ve ithalat rakamlar\u0131na olumlu etki eder. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k pandemi d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 49, bu y\u0131l da y\u00fczde 13 civar\u0131nda artan makine ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn semeresini \u00e7ok\u00e7a g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. TL\u2019nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferlenmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanan ihracat bazl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme politikalar\u0131m\u0131zda \u0131srarl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. Burada ya\u015fanacak iyile\u015fmeyi, yurt i\u00e7inde tutabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret sarf etti\u011fimiz nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na da yans\u0131tabilmeyi istiyoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHer t\u00fcr olumsuzlu\u011fu tersine \u00e7evirebilecek tecr\u00fcbe ve g\u00fc\u00e7teyiz\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeni y\u0131l beklentilerini karamsarl\u0131k olu\u015fturmak de\u011fil, hareket edecekleri zemini tan\u0131mak ve tan\u0131mlamak \u00fczere payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong> sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracattaki yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde tarif etti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAB\u2019nin enflasyonla m\u00fccadelesinde, enerji ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131 belirleyici olacakt\u0131r ancak Almanya\u2019da uygulanan enerji maliyetlerini bask\u0131lama ve finans destek politikas\u0131, muhtemelen di\u011ferlerine de \u00f6rnek olacakt\u0131r. AB\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019le ticari sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde, birlik \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler b\u00f6lgedeki talebin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarsa sipari\u015flerimizde eksilme olmayacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda; sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda dahi hemen her ay 100 milyon dolar tutar\u0131nda makine satmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu y\u0131l bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Rusya\u2019da da giderek daha fazla m\u00fc\u015fteriye ula\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong>, uzmanlar\u0131n makine ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda dura\u011fan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izseler de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7i yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretece\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Pandemi d\u00f6neminde sergiledi\u011fimiz y\u00fcksek performans sayesinde her s\u0131nai alanda peki\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz ili\u015fkilerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda g\u00f6rece\u011fimize inan\u0131yoruz. 2022 sonunda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 paritenin menfi etkisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 10 civar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015fla kapatacak olsak da, rakiplerimizin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n eksiye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde ayl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczde 15\u2019in alt\u0131na hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmedi. Bizim en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131m\u0131z, rakiplerimizin kriz y\u00f6netmedeki deneyimsizli\u011fi ile b\u00f6yle d\u00f6nemlerde edindi\u011fimiz \u00e7eviklik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k olacakt\u0131r. Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz sayesinde her t\u00fcr olumsuzlu\u011fu tersine \u00e7evirerek, 2023\u2019\u00fc de olumlu sonu\u00e7larla kapataca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik alan\u0131ndaki talepler 2023\u2019te daha da artacak\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu \u00f6zg\u00fcveni sa\u011flayan ana unsurlardan birinin, T\u00fcrk makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 alt sekt\u00f6rlerde uzmanla\u015farak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi oldu\u011funu i\u015faret eden Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong> \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAB \u00fclkelerinin alacaklar\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin talebe olumlu yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir senaryoda dahi, ekonomik yava\u015flaman\u0131n t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlere etkisi ayn\u0131 \u015fiddette olmaz ve \u00fcretimde kritik mallar\u0131n sipari\u015fi durmaz. Tedarik zincirlerinde artan pay\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fimiz, talepteki olas\u0131 ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 genel performans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 mutlaka bir dengeye oturtacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, bu d\u00f6nemde makine imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n AB\u2019deki mevzuatlara uyum konusunda \u00e7evik davranabilmeleri de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00d6rne\u011fin Alman Tedarik\u00e7i Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in devreye girmesi, yeni zorunluluklar getiriyor ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u2018S-Rating\u2019 yani S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Notu\u2019na sahip olmalar\u0131 bekleniyor. 2023\u2019ten itibaren bu y\u00f6nde talepler artacakt\u0131r. Biz de i\u015fletmelerimizi bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rlayacak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (MA\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan makine imalat sanayi konsolide verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131 sonunda T\u00fcrkiye’nin serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil toplam makine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[39524,106386,104989],"views":27,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}