{"id":165805,"date":"2022-12-25T16:35:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T13:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=165805"},"modified":"2022-12-25T16:38:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T13:38:19","slug":"ruzgar-turbinleri-ve-kus-olumleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ruzgar-turbinleri-ve-kus-olumleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) R\u00fczgar T\u00fcrbinleri ve Ku\u015f \u00d6l\u00fcmleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltan, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kritik bir rol oynayan r\u00fczgar enerjisi sistemlerinin en \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni elbette r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleridir. R\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flayan t\u00fcrbinler farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerde ve kapasitelerde \u00fcretilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan yatay eksenli r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri genellikle 100 – 120 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki kulelerin tepesine konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 kanattan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Birim alanda daha fazla enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015fa edilen bu t\u00fcrbinler genellikle \u015fehir merkezlerinden uzak yerlere kurulmaktad\u0131r. Bu sayede n\u00fcfusun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu alanlarda ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fturulmamas\u0131 ve \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131n ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n aksamamas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir. Fakat t\u00fcrbinlerin bulundu\u011fu konumdan ve sahip oldu\u011fu y\u00fckseklikten muzdarip olan ba\u015fka canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r: Ku\u015flar…<\/h2>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi ve t\u00fcrbinlerle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konulardan biri ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmleri<\/strong>dir. Bu konudaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olan baz\u0131 uzmanlar her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fcz binlerce ku\u015fun t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131na \u00e7arparak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, r\u00fczgar \u00e7iftliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek voltajl\u0131 elektrik \"\"hatlar\u0131na \u00e7arparak \u00f6len<\/strong> ku\u015f say\u0131lar\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ise t\u00fcrbinlerin ve di\u011fer r\u00fczgar enerjisi sistemlerinin ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine sebebiyet verdi\u011fini ancak bu say\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r. Her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6len ku\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> daha fazla oldu\u011funu dile getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri her ne kadar \u015fehirden uzak alanlara yerle\u015ftirilse de e\u011fer proje \u00f6ncesinde do\u011fru bir fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fczergahlar\u0131na kurulmu\u015f olma ihtimali vard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rece d\u00fcz bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fundan ve derinlik alg\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksun oldu\u011fundan t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya de\u011fer bir yap\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmemektedir. Bu da kanatlara \u00e7arp\u0131p \u00f6lme risklerini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> g\u00fcnlerini \u00e7o\u011funlukla av pe\u015finde u\u00e7arak<\/strong> ve yeri tarayarak<\/strong> ge\u00e7irdi\u011finden havada kalma s\u00fcreleri artmakta ve bu da yine kanata \u00e7arpma ihtimallerini<\/strong> art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l \u00f6len ku\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da fazla olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bu kazalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m \u00f6nlemler almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu konuyla ilgili deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 devam etmekte; baz\u0131 r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u015firketleri konuyla ilgili \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler kaydetmektedir. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinden kaynakl\u0131 ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini azaltmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinlerinin olabildi\u011fince g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri<\/strong> g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131na, kule, nasel ya da g\u00f6bek \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 sens\u00f6rler ile civardaki ku\u015f hareketlili\u011finin alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve kanatlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle \u00f6nlem ama\u00e7l\u0131 durdurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrbinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan ku\u015flar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ultrasonik frekanslar kullan\u0131larak<\/strong> ses dalgalar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ku\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan daha rahat g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel boyalarla boyanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Her teknoloji, uygulama, \u00fcr\u00fcn, hizmet ve s\u00fcre\u00e7te oldu\u011fu gibi r\u00fczgar enerjisi sistemleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in de birtak\u0131m tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n normal kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. Fakat unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki r\u00fczgar enerji sayesinde<\/strong> t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya genelinde sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi miktarda azalt\u0131labilmekte ve b\u00f6ylelikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye<\/strong> \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunulabilmektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kendisi b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha olumsuz ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez etkiler meydana getirmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, r\u00fczgar enerjisi projelerinin<\/strong> ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmleri nedeniyle ertelenmesi<\/strong> ya da hayata ge\u00e7irilmemesi yerine baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131narak uygulanmas\u0131nda fayda vard\u0131r. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini \u00fcreticileri<\/strong>, taahh\u00fct firmalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer payda\u015flar bu konuda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmal\u0131 ve t\u00fcrbin kaynakl\u0131 ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin r\u00fczgar enerjisinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesine izin vermemelidir.<\/p>\n

Dilek A\u015eAN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Taksim Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \/\u00a0dilek@taksimdanismanlik.com<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0www.dilekasan.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltan, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kritik bir rol oynayan r\u00fczgar enerjisi sistemlerinin en \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":165807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,50],"tags":[84238,18,32465,474,7228,17,101418],"views":110,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}