{"id":16498,"date":"2013-10-14T14:37:09","date_gmt":"2013-10-14T11:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16498"},"modified":"2013-10-14T14:37:09","modified_gmt":"2013-10-14T11:37:09","slug":"abd-orta-avrupa-gazinda-ipleri-eline-alabilecek-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abd-orta-avrupa-gazinda-ipleri-eline-alabilecek-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD, Orta Avrupa Gaz\u0131nda \u0130pleri Eline Alabilecek mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

ABD\u2019deki b\u00fcrokratik d\u00fczenlemeler Orta Avrupa\u2019ya gaz ihrac\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel. ABD stratejik bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131p b\u00fcrokrasisini hafifleterek b\u00f6lgede kilit bir rol oynayabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeyl gaz\u0131 2008 mali kriz sonras\u0131 ABD\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ekonomik kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. Do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi son be\u015f y\u0131lda d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda artt\u0131 ve 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 600.000 ki\u015fiye i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bunun sonucu olarak Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Dahas\u0131, ABD do\u011fal gaz ihra\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum, ABD\u2019nin yeniden Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir jeopolitik akt\u00f6r olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Avrupa petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca % 17\u2019sini Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131rken, Orta Avrupa\u2019da bu oran% 50 \u2013 100. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu ezici h\u00e2kimiyeti ABD\u2019nin enerji diplomasisinde elini zay\u0131flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ORTA AVRUPA\u2019DA GAZPROM HALA TEKEL<\/strong>
\nOrta Avrupa enerji nakil sisteminin modernizasyonu i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok ad\u0131m att\u0131. Yeni boru hatt\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer teknolojik geli\u015fmeler Orta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sadece d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nceye g\u00f6re bile daha esnek ve daha g\u00fcvenli k\u0131ld\u0131. Hen\u00fcz b\u00f6lgede Gazprom\u2019un tekel pozisyonu devam ediyor ve bu da gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ORTA AVRUPA`NIN YEN\u0130 T\u0130CAR\u0130 ORTA\u011eI OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong>
\n2006 ve 2009 krizleri, Visegard \u00fclkelerinin (Mac\"\"<\/a>aristan, Polonya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Slovakya) enerji arz\u0131ndaki azalmalardan di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re daha fazla etkilendi\u011fini ve tek bir gaz kayna\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmay\u0131 azaltman\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterdi. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenilir bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ne var ki, ABD\u2019deki b\u00fcrokratik d\u00fczenlemeler gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri. Neredeyse iki d\u00fczine lisans ba\u015fvurusu beklemede ve son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda sadece birka\u00e7 lisans ba\u015fvurusuna yan\u0131t verildi. Bu d\u00fczenleme engelleri ABD\u2019nin NATO \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler ve Japonya ile gaz ticaretini geli\u015ftirmesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbo\u011faz.<\/p>\n

AMER\u0130KA DO\u011eAL GAZ \u0130HRACINI KOLAYLA\u015eTIRAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong>
\nABD Enerji Bakan\u0131 Ernest Moniz, bu yaz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada y\u0131lsonuna kadar baz\u0131 ihra\u00e7 lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 daha tan\u0131yacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Baz\u0131 kongre \u00fcyelerinin de \u00e7abalar\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin m\u00fcttefiklerine s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011fal gaz ihrac\u0131 kolayla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

ABD uluslar aras\u0131 do\u011fal gaz ithalinde en \u00f6nemli \u00fclke olabilir. E\u011fer Washington ithalat f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletirse yerli \u00fcretimi g\u00fc\u00e7lenir, k\u00fcresel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi geli\u015fir, Pazar f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 geni\u015fler, k\u00fcresel fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fer ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Atlantik \u00f6tesi m\u00fcttefiklere sahip olur. Stratejik bir se\u00e7im yaparak ABD bir kez daha s\u0131k\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri olan Visegard d\u00f6rtl\u00fcs\u00fc ile yeni ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ikili ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in bir sayfa a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Anita Orban ve Vaclav Bartuska\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Toward Energy Independence for Central Europe at the fifth installment of the U.S.-Central Europe Strategy\u2019 Forumunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n Washington Post gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri…<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.ABD\u2019deki b\u00fcrokratik d\u00fczenlemeler Orta Avrupa\u2019ya gaz ihrac\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel. ABD stratejik bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131p b\u00fcrokrasisini hafifleterek b\u00f6lgede kilit bir rol oynayabilir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1198,92,226,63,67,1009,165,7075,9592,9591,4202],"views":530,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16501,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16498\/revisions\/16501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}