{"id":164720,"date":"2022-12-07T13:04:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=164720"},"modified":"2022-12-07T13:04:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T10:04:39","slug":"enerji-krizi-ve-bitcoin-madenciligine-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-krizi-ve-bitcoin-madenciligine-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Krizi ve Bitcoin Madencili\u011fine Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Nihai t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e kalemlerinin en \u00f6nemlisi nas\u0131l enerji harcamalar\u0131 ise Bitcoin Madencileri i\u00e7in de enerji t\u00fcketimi en b\u00fcy\u00fck gider kalemi\u2026 Covid 19 sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen enflasyon, Rusya \u2013 Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ile k\u00f6r\u00fcklenen enerji darbo\u011faz\u0131 elektrik maliyetinde art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu. Ay\u0131 piyasas\u0131nda direnen Bitcoin Madencileri bundan nas\u0131l etkilendi, kripto paralarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve enerji krizini Bitay Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Departman\u0131 Analisti Alper Samet Yorak<\/em> yazd\u0131.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Enerji krizi nedir sorusunun cevab\u0131, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n arz taraf\u0131nda<\/strong> olu\u015fan darbo\u011faz<\/strong> veya fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumdur. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Covid-19 sonras\u0131 artan enflasyon ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda dramatik y\u00fckseli\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131. Covid sonras\u0131 arz talep dengesizli\u011finden zaten y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flayan enerji fiyatlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle bir \u015foka daha maruz kald\u0131. Bu durum ilk \u00f6nce petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, \u015eubat\u2019ta 120 \u20ac olan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n megavat saat fiyat\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7e katlanarak 350\u20ac d\u00fczeylerine y\u00fckseldi<\/strong>. B\u00f6ylece elektrikte maliyet, enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle tarihi y\u00fcksek seviyelere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f<\/strong> oldu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda Avrupa\u2019da bir y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> seyri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kripto end\u00fcstrisi bu durumdan nas\u0131l etkilendi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kripto paralar\u0131n \u00fcretimi yani madencilik i\u015flemleri<\/strong> elektrik enerjisi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bitcoin madencili\u011fi yapan \u015firketlerin gelirleri zay\u0131f piyasa performans\u0131, madencilik zorlu\u011fu ve y\u00fckselen enerji fiyatlar\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisiyle iki y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerini<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Nitekim son bir ayd\u0131r Bitcoin hash oran\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f madencilerin kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 bir miktar telafi etmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Hash oran\u0131, en temel ifade ile madencilik cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 ve Bitcoin madencilerinin performans h\u0131z\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Ancak yine de hash oran\u0131n\u0131n uzun zamand\u0131r bir y\u00fckselme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu belirtelim. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da son iki y\u0131l\u0131n hash oran\u0131 grafi\u011fi mevcut.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n madencilere ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bitcoin madencili\u011finde ya\u015fanan zorluk ve artan maliyetler bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede Bitcoin madencili\u011fine k\u0131s\u0131t getirdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin\u00a0Kosova, \u0130sve\u00e7, Estonya<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerde h\u00fck\u00fcmetler elektrik t\u00fcketimini k\u0131smak amac\u0131yla kripto para madencili\u011fini yasaklama<\/strong> veya zorla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong> kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ek olarak New York eyaleti de hem artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131 hem de iklim krizi sebebiyle madencilik faaliyetlerini durdurma<\/strong> karar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe soktu. Bu kararlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi \u00f6zellikle Rusya \u2013 Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar. Nitekim ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz aylar\u0131nda Bitcoin madencili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden olan ve bu konuda ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan Kazakistan\u2019da enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f sebebiyle \u00e7\u0131kan protestolar\u0131n silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle Bitcoin madencili\u011fi yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Madencilik faaliyeti ne kadar enerji t\u00fcketiyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kamuoyunda Bitcoin madencili\u011finin \u00e7ok fazla elektrik enerjisi harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler dola\u015fsa da rakamlar tam olarak bunu teyit etmiyor. D\u00fcnya\u2019da Bitcoin madencili\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 teravat\/saat<\/strong> elektrik harcan\u0131yor. Bu rakam Arjantin\u2019in y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji t\u00fcketimine denk bir rakam. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong> de hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> kadar. \u00c7in<\/strong>\u2019in y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 bin 875 teravat\/saat<\/strong> elektrik enerjisi harcayarak ilk s\u0131rada<\/strong> yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in harcanan elektrik enerjisi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 135 teravat\/saat<\/strong>. Yani alt\u0131n bulmak i\u00e7in harcanan enerji ile Bitcoin i\u00e7in harcanan enerji birbirine yak\u0131n<\/strong> ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcketilen enerjinin<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca %1<\/strong>\u2019i kripto para madencili\u011fi<\/strong> faaliyetlerine harcan\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Nihai t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e kalemlerinin en \u00f6nemlisi nas\u0131l enerji harcamalar\u0131 ise Bitcoin Madencileri i\u00e7in de enerji t\u00fcketimi en b\u00fcy\u00fck gider kalemi\u2026 Covid […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,157],"tags":[36465,47018,148,36914,42889,106590],"views":60,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}