{"id":164537,"date":"2022-12-04T20:57:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T17:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=164537"},"modified":"2022-12-04T21:04:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T18:04:04","slug":"su-yonetiminde-oncu-kurulus-altere-odul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/su-yonetiminde-oncu-kurulus-altere-odul\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Su Y\u00f6netiminde’ \u00d6nc\u00fc Kurulu\u015f ALTER\u2019e \u00d6d\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ALTER, 2. Su Y\u00f6netimi \u00d6d\u00fclleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u201cGaziantep \u0130\u00e7mesuyu \u015eebekesinin Haritalanmas\u0131 ve Hidrolik Modelin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130\u015fi\u201d ile \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ya\u015fanan \u201ck\u00fcresel su sorunu\u201d<\/strong> t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u201csu y\u00f6netimi\u201d\"\"<\/strong> konusunda harekete ge\u00e7irerek \u00f6nlem seferberli\u011fine iterken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde bu alanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atan ve \u00f6zellikle belediyelere ve kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131na bu alanda sundu\u011fu hizmetlerle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ALTER Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fchendislik ve M\u00fc\u015favirlik A.\u015e.<\/strong>, \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019da ya\u015fam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nem kazanan \u201csu y\u00f6netimi\u201d konusunda t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, projeler \u00fcreten m\u00fchendislik <\/strong>ve m\u00fc\u015favirlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> te\u015fvik ediyor, \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de Altyap\u0131 ve Kaz\u0131s\u0131z Teknolojiler Derne\u011fi (AKATED)<\/strong>, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Su Kay\u0131p ve Ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 Forumu ve Sergisi<\/strong> etkinli\u011fini 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong> \u00f6d\u00fcllerle ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131yor. Etkinlik kapsam\u0131nda 6 dalda<\/strong> \u00f6d\u00fcl veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n M\u00fc\u015faviri<\/h3>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 himayesinde, \u0130LBANK<\/strong> ve World Water Council<\/strong> deste\u011fiyle AKATED taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen 6. Su Kay\u0131p ve Ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 Forumu ve Sergisi<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130stanbul L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar Kongre ve Sergi Saray\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 2. Su Y\u00f6netimi \u00f6d\u00fclleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ALTER ad\u0131na Dide \u00d6zdikmen<\/strong> \u201cGaziantep \u0130\u00e7mesuyu \u015eebekesinin Haritalanmas\u0131 ve Hidrolik Modelin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130\u015fi\u201d\u00a0ile \u201cM\u00fc\u015favir\u201d<\/strong> kategorisinde \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Alter Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Dide \u00d6zdikmen<\/strong>, \u201c50 y\u0131la yakla\u015fan tecr\u00fcbesi ile 1994\u2019de ilk kez Bursa \u0130\u00e7mesuyu projesiyle i\u00e7mesuyu temin ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemlerinin dinamik sim\u00fclasyonlu modellemeler ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir alt b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yla kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak kontrol\u00fcnde\u00a0\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nabilece\u011fini g\u00f6ren firmam\u0131z, daha sonra da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Kayseri, Sivas, Mu\u011fla, Bodrum, Eski\u015fehir, Trabzon, Erdemli vb. \u00f6rneklerle yurti\u00e7inde olumlu sonu\u00e7lar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 hizmetlerde yer almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Gaziantep \u0130\u00e7me suyu \u015eebekesinin Haritalanmas\u0131 ve Hidrolik Modelin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130\u015fi ile de 2. Su Y\u00f6netim \u00d6d\u00fcllerinde \u201cM\u00fc\u015favir\u201d\u00a0olarak \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmemiz, ALTER\u2019e, \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6nemdeki bu alanda y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ba\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir motivasyon oldu\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zdikmen, uluslararas\u0131 alanda hizmet veren bir M\u00fchendislik ve M\u00fc\u015favirlik firmas\u0131<\/strong> olarak ALTER\u2019<\/strong>in, d\u00fcnya ile entegre olmu\u015f m\u00fchendislik bilgi ve tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarar\u0131na sunmaya devam ederek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k standartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi hedeflediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam kullan\u0131labilir yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 su potansiyelinin 112 milyar m3<\/strong> ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su potansiyelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1500 m3<\/strong> oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclkemizin \u201csu stresi\u201d<\/strong> i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu ve giderek \u201csu fakiri\u201d<\/strong> olmaya do\u011fru yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00d6zdikmen, bu durumun, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra miktar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok dikkatli y\u00f6netilmesini gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Gelir getirmeyen suyun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n elzem oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6zdikmen, \u201csuyu bilin\u00e7li y\u00f6netmek zorunday\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

Dide \u00d6zdikmen, ALTER\u2019in, m\u00fc\u015favir\u00a0dal\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0\u2018\u2019Gaziantep \u0130\u00e7me suyu \u015eebekesinin Haritalanmas\u0131 ve Hidrolik Modelin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130\u015finde\u2019\u2019\u00a0yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara da de\u011finerek \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130darelerde suyun d\u00fczg\u00fcn y\u00f6netilmesi i\u00e7in Entegre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u015fart.. Biz Alter olarak entegre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretiyoruz. Su idareleri ve belediyeler \u00f6ncellikle su temin sistemi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesinin envanterlerini \u00e7\u0131kartmal\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in boru ve armat\u00fcrlerin yerinde tespiti ve say\u0131salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak altl\u0131k harita ve imar plan\u0131na i\u015flenmesi ve CBS ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli. Daha sonra do\u011fru tespit edilmi\u015f verilerle CBS ortam\u0131nda sistemin hidrolik modeli kurularak farkl\u0131 senaryolar i\u00e7in mevcut sistem test edilmeli ve sistemin zay\u0131f y\u00f6nleri tespit edilmeli. Hidrolik model sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da yararlan\u0131larak bas\u0131n\u00e7 zonlar\u0131 belirlenmeli ve toplu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Gelir getirmeyen suyun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenebilir alt b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilecek en az 2 adet pilot alt b\u00f6lgede kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu i\u015flemlerden sonra bas\u0131n\u00e7 zonlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenebilir alt b\u00f6lgeleri tespit edilmi\u015f sistemin kalibrasyonlu hidrolik modeli i\u015fletilerek \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u00f6ncellikli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken boru de\u011fi\u015fim-yenileme projeleri haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetleri belirlenmeli. \u00dcretilen, iletilen, depolanan ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan suyun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlenebilir alt b\u00f6lge giri\u015fleri de dahil kay\u0131tlar\u0131 SCADA sistemine aktar\u0131lmal\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve su sorunu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yo\u011fun kentle\u015fme, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve artan g\u0131da talebi nedeniyle suya her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmakta, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve optimum kullan\u0131m\u0131 da bu do\u011frultuda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta\u2026 Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede son zamanlarda su kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelindeki t\u00fcm geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edilen, gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in suyun korunmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi do\u011frultusunda, k\u00fcresel bir sorun olarak alg\u0131lanan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su y\u00f6netiminde de ciddi bir g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturan ve \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren bir alan olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel su sorunu hangi seviyede?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki 1,4 milyar\u00a0km\u00b3<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck su rezervinin sadece y\u00fczde 1\u2019i kullan\u0131ma uygun. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle d\u00fcnyadaki tatl\u0131 su rezervlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019inin kaybedilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Zaman\u0131nda etkin \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bu konuda i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir gelecek bekliyor.<\/p>\n

2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 9 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar mevcut su rezervinin d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Mevcut durumda bile yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar insan yeterli i\u00e7me suyundan yoksun olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2,3 milyar ki\u015fi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 suya ula\u015fam\u0131yor ve y\u0131lda 7 milyon ki\u015fi suyla ilgili hastal\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. Gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u00e7me suyu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir su d\u00fczeyinin azalmas\u0131yla da bu durum daha tehlikeli bir boyuta ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Ne yapmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n<\/strong> d\u00fcnyada ki su kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisi, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere bu konuda bilin\u00e7li davranma ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkili ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00f6nlemler almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6nlemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise gelir getirmeyen suyun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, havza bazl\u0131 planlamalar\u0131n yap\u0131larak kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li de\u011ferlendirilerek su b\u00fct\u00e7esinin hesaplanmas\u0131, ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131yla ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, suyun hem miktar hem kalite olarak izlenmesi ve de\u011ferlendirilmesi,<\/strong> bireysel ve toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konular geliyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ALTER, 2. Su Y\u00f6netimi \u00d6d\u00fclleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u201cGaziantep \u0130\u00e7mesuyu \u015eebekesinin Haritalanmas\u0131 ve Hidrolik Modelin Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u0130\u015fi\u201d ile \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[106539,106538,73577,2979],"views":42,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}