{"id":164333,"date":"2022-12-01T15:04:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=164333"},"modified":"2022-12-01T15:32:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T12:32:14","slug":"kuresel-yesil-devrimin-sosyal-ve-ekonomik-yararlari-risk-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-yesil-devrimin-sosyal-ve-ekonomik-yararlari-risk-altinda\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel ‘Ye\u015fil Devrim’in Sosyal ve Ekonomik Yararlar\u0131 Risk Alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, \u00f6nerilen net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu yollara ge\u00e7i\u015fler iyi y\u00f6netilmezse, \u201cye\u015fil devrim\u201din sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlardan yararlanamayan \u00fclkeler artan sosyal e\u015fitsizlik, toplumsal karma\u015fa ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fen ekonomi riskleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecek.<\/h2>\n

\u00dclkeler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomiye ge\u00e7erken, bu s\u00fcrecin adil<\/strong> ve hakkaniyetli<\/strong> bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u201cge\u00e7Adil\u00a0i\u015f\u201d<\/strong> kavram\u0131, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla ortaya konulan k\u00fcresel iklim hedeflerini<\/strong> ba\u015farman\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re \u201cadil ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d<\/strong> tabiri, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda en son verilen ulusal iklim taahh\u00fctleri<\/strong>nin y\u00fczde 38<\/strong>\u2019inde, uzun vadeli stratejilerin y\u00fczde 56\u2019<\/strong>s\u0131nda ifade ediliyor, ancak \"\"yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken daha \u00e7ok i\u015f var.<\/p>\n

\u201cAdil Ge\u00e7i\u015f Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n Hedeflerini Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir?\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, hem Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyanlar\u0131 (UKB\u2019ler)<\/strong> ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0131sa vadeli iklim taahh\u00fctleri<\/strong>ni hem de \u00fclkelerin net s\u0131f\u0131r planlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 uzun vadeli stratejileri analiz ediyor. Adil ge\u00e7i\u015fte \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong> eden 5 \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sunuyor: Antigua<\/strong> ve Barbuda, Kosta Rika, Hindistan, S\u0131rbistan ve G\u00fcney Afrika<\/strong>. Ayr\u0131ca, adil ge\u00e7i\u015fin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine fayda sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi 5 temel yolu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor ve d\u00fcnya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorken, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 terk ediyor ve, art\u0131k yegane mant\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomik se\u00e7enek olan, yar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> diyen UNDP Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em> Achim Steiner<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBu yeni rapor, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00f6tesinde, yeni ye\u015fil ekonomi becerilerine sahip<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sosyal korumaya eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131ndan \u00fclkelerin UKB\u2019lerinin net s\u0131f\u0131r gelece\u011fe giden belirli rotay\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131na kadar her \u015fey i\u00e7in, hakkaniyetli ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir adil ge\u00e7i\u015fe y\u00f6nelik h\u0131z\u0131n nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek hayattan i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sunuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raporun bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re:<\/span><\/p>\n

– 31 Ekim 2022 itibar\u0131yla art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f UKB\u2019lerini sunmu\u015f olan 170 \u00fclkenin 65\u2019i (y\u00fczde 38) a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde adil ge\u00e7i\u015fe at\u0131f yap\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler hemen hemen e\u015fit oranda (y\u00fczde 51 ve 49), Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00f6nde, ard\u0131ndan Amerika K\u0131talar\u0131 ve Karayipler ve Afrika geliyor. Asya-Pasifik ve Arap \u00dclkeleri ise geriden geliyor. Ancak, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131z 11\u2019i (y\u00fczde 17), UKB\u2019lerinde adil ge\u00e7i\u015fe m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

– 31 Ekim 2022 itibar\u0131yla sunulmu\u015f olan 52 uzun vadeli stratejiden (LTS) 29\u2019u (y\u00fczde 56) a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde adil ge\u00e7i\u015ften s\u00f6z ediyor, bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde 17\u2019si Avrupa ve Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri, ard\u0131ndan Asya-Pasifik, Amerika K\u0131talar\u0131 ve Karayipler geliyor. Afrika ve Arap \u00dclkeleri geriden geliyor. K\u0131sa vadeli planlarda durum daha iyi olmakla birlikte, \u00fclkelerden yaln\u0131z 16\u2019s\u0131 (y\u00fczde 55), kendi LTS\u2019lerinde adil ge\u00e7i\u015fe m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130yi haber olarak, adil ge\u00e7i\u015fe at\u0131f yapan art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f UKB\u2019leri olan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, adil ge\u00e7i\u015f ile sosyo-ekonomik m\u00fclahazalar\u0131 birbiriyle ili\u015fkilendiriyor (y\u00fczde 72) ve\/veya somut adil ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00f6nlemleri \u00f6neriyor (y\u00fczde 66).<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan rapor, \u00fclkelerin k\u0131sa veya uzun vadeli iklim planlar\u0131nda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 (SKA\u2019lar) veya toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor, ki bu \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Adil ge\u00e7i\u015ften s\u00f6z eden \u00fclkelerin yaln\u0131z 6\u2019s\u0131 UKB\u2019lerinde, 4\u2019\u00fc de yaln\u0131z LTS\u2019de SKA\u2019lardan s\u00f6z ediyor; toplumsal cinsiyet etkilerine at\u0131f ise UKB\u2019de 10 \u00fclke ve LTS\u2019de 7 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, adil ge\u00e7i\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok dikkati ise enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7ekiyor; ancak kalk\u0131nma kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azami k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, kapsaml\u0131 t\u00fcm ekonomi, t\u00fcm toplum yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na -yani t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri ele alan ve t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n benimseyece\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131ma- ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

UNDP, \u0130klim S\u00f6z\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda, UNDP Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015fi UKB\u2019ler ve LTS\u2019lere Yerle\u015ftirme \u00c7er\u00e7evesini kullanarak, 34 \u00fclkenin adil ge\u00e7i\u015f ilkeleri, s\u00fcreci ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesine destek veriyor. Bu destek de\u011ferlendirme, kat\u0131l\u0131m, kurumsal politika ve kapasite geli\u015ftirme, finans olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt alanda sa\u011flanarak \u00fclkelerin adil ge\u00e7i\u015f ilkeleri hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma, adil ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine giri\u015fme yeteneklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, adil ge\u00e7i\u015f uygulama kapasitelerini geli\u015ftirme hedeflerini g\u00fcd\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131n\u0131 ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, \u00f6nerilen net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu yollara ge\u00e7i\u015fler iyi y\u00f6netilmezse, \u201cye\u015fil devrim\u201din sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsatlardan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[66257,55424,1999,5870,106479],"views":55,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}