{"id":16415,"date":"2013-10-11T10:07:57","date_gmt":"2013-10-11T07:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16415"},"modified":"2013-10-11T10:08:15","modified_gmt":"2013-10-11T07:08:15","slug":"kose-yazisi-yerli-petrol-sayesinde-35-milyar-cepte-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-yerli-petrol-sayesinde-35-milyar-cepte-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Yerli Petrol Sayesinde 35 Milyar $ Cepte Kald\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Petrolde umuda yolculuk olumlu sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Petrol rezervleri t\u00fcketime ra\u011fmen artt\u0131. Vergi, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve istihdam da eklenince \u00fclke kazanc\u0131 35 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1 milyar 30 milyon ton petrol rezervi var. Bunun sadece 183.5 milyon tonluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fcretilebilir seviyede. Rezervin y\u00fczde 76\u2019s\u0131 t\u00fcketildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimi 45 bin varil. Bu da 2.4 milyon ton \u00fcretildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Mevcut tabloya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k petrol rezervi<\/strong> kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rezervler giderek art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Petrol \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selami \u0130ncedalc\u0131, bu tabloya ra\u011fmen olduk\u00e7a \u00fcmitli. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol ve do\u011falgaz var. Bundan eminiz diyor\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki potansiyel sahalar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hen\u00fcz aranmad\u0131. Karalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20, denizlerin ise y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tarand\u0131. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nce araman\u0131z gerekiyor. Arad\u0131k\u00e7a buluyoruz, bulduk\u00e7a da \u00fcmidimiz art\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

TPAO ve MTA\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda T\u00fcrkiye son 10 y\u0131lda t\u00fcketti\u011finden daha fazla petrol bulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu sayede 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 39 milyon ton olan petrol rezervleri t\u00fcketime ra\u011fmen 43.2 milyon tona y\u00fckseldi. \u201c23 milyon ton petrol t\u00fcketilmesine ra\u011fmen yeni sahalarla 27 milyon 200 bin ton yeni petrol\u00fc ekonomiye kazand\u0131rd\u0131k\u201d diyen Selami \u0130ncedalc\u0131 s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor: \u201cBu sayede 16 milyon tona inmesi gereken rezervlerimiz 43.2 milyon tona y\u00fckseldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye 200 milyon varil petrol ithal etmekten kurtuldu. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat engellenmi\u015f oldu. Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 4.5 milyar m3 do\u011falgaz \u00fcretildi. Bunun parasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 1.8 milyar dolar.<\/p>\n

Bu sayede sadece kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalattan kurtard\u0131. \u0130ncedalc\u0131, \u201cBunun istihdam ve ekonomik katk\u0131s\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde toplam ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck 35 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor\u201d bilgisini veriyor.<\/p>\n

TPAO \u00fcretimde \u015fampiyon<\/h2>\n

\u201cArama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ne kadar artarsa rezervler \"\"<\/a>de o kadar artacakt\u0131r\u201d diyen Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr \u0130ncedalc\u0131, \u201cSon 10 y\u0131lda kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r toplam 6.5 milyar dolar arama yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu sayede hem petrol hem de do\u011falgaz rezervlerimiz t\u00fcketime ra\u011fmen artt\u0131\u201d diyor. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu anlatan \u0130ncedalc\u0131, \u201c Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 artt\u0131\u00e7a yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f yerli ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da petrol arama konusunda cesaretlendiriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de karada ortalama 1864 metreden petrol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Denizlerde ise \u015fu ana kadar yap\u0131lan aramalarda hen\u00fcz petrole rastlanmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol arayac\u0131s\u0131 TPAO, Ak Parti d\u00f6neminde petrol ve do\u011falgaz aramalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 3.2 milyar dolar harcad\u0131. 135 ruhsat sahas\u0131na sahip olan TPAO, g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Sondaj biyopsi gibidir<\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda petrol arama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bilimsel anlamda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden P\u0130GM Selami \u0130ncedalc\u0131, \u201cPetrolde arama, sondaj ve \u00fcretim ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 alanlard\u0131r. Bir b\u00f6lgede petrol aranmas\u0131 hatta bulunmas\u0131 \u00fcretim i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sismik arama r\u00f6ntgen \u00e7ektirmek gibidir. Size genel bir veri sa\u011flar. Ancak doktorlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman emin olmak i\u00e7in biyopsi isterler. Petrol aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n biyopsisi de sondajd\u0131r. Sondaj yapmadan sadece sismik verilerle ne kadar petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervi oldu\u011funu ve bunun ne kadar ekonomik oldu\u011funu anlamak \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d bilgisini veriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol \u00e7\u0131karmak h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00e2rl\u0131<\/h2>\n

Petrol \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Selami \u0130ncedalc\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ortalama maliyeti mevcut petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplarsak vergiler dahil 58 dolara geliyor. Bunun 20 dolar\u0131 i\u015fletme maliyeti, geriye kalan 38 dolar\u0131 da Devlet Hissesi, Kurumlar ve Stopaj vergisinden olu\u015fuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar varil ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 dolar kazanabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k denizlerden m\u00fcjde bekleniyor<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hampetrol genelde 1.500 ila 3 bin metre aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 1.864 metre olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Denizlerde ise bu rakama 5 bin 648 metreye kadar inildi. Denizlerde Ak\u00e7akoca a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz bulunurken, Karadeniz\u2019de d\u00fcnya devleriyle yap\u0131lan petrol aramalar\u0131ndan hen\u00fcz m\u00fcjdeli bir haber gelmedi.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019daki 4 bin 262 kuyudan 1.703\u2019\u00fcnden petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol maceras\u0131 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Siirt Raman Da\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flayan arama faaliyetleri k\u0131sa zamanda meyvesini verdi. Raman Da\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan 36 kuyunun 27\u2019sinde petrol bulundu. Garzan Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan sondajlarda da petrol bulundu. Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca 4 bin 262 kuyu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kuyular\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si arama ama\u00e7l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1703 tanesi \u00fcretime uygun bulundu. 789 tanesi de tespit kuyusuydu. A\u00e7\u0131lan kuyular\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019i G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve buralarda \u00f6nemli rezervler tespit edildi. Son y\u0131larda deniz aramalar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem verildi. Derin ve s\u0131\u011f sularda toplam 68 kuyu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Ufuk \u015eANLI<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Petrolde umuda yolculuk olumlu sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Petrol rezervleri t\u00fcketime ra\u011fmen artt\u0131. Vergi, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve istihdam da eklenince \u00fclke kazanc\u0131 35 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[9526,63,67,1009,165,9527,59,79,4175,3331,9524,1369,2744,9525,513,9528],"views":1463,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16415"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16418,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16415\/revisions\/16418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}