{"id":1635,"date":"2012-08-22T09:36:17","date_gmt":"2012-08-22T06:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=1635"},"modified":"2012-08-22T09:37:36","modified_gmt":"2012-08-22T06:37:36","slug":"almanyayi-elektrik-kesintilerinden-gunes-enerjisi-kurtardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanyayi-elektrik-kesintilerinden-gunes-enerjisi-kurtardi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya\u2019y\u0131 Elektrik Kesintilerinden G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Kurtard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l aniden n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimini durdurma karar\u0131almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi elektriksiz kalmaktan, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"2011\u2032in Mart ay\u0131ndaki Fuku\u015fima facias\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Almanya, 22 n\u00fckleer tesisinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapatma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak elektrik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesinde ya\u015fanan problemler, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Fransa ile Almanya aras\u0131nda potansiyel \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131n\u0131 2 GW\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Institut fran\u00e7ais de relations internationales (IFRI) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir yetkili, \u2018Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fil, y\u00fczde birden daha az. \u0130ki taraftan da teknisyenler fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ki, elektrik sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine her zamankinden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131k. Bizi g\u00fcne\u015f kurtard\u0131\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada kurulu fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Almanya \u015fans eseri, \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015fli ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Bavyera b\u00f6lgesinde olmak \u00fczere kurulu 28 GW \u00fcretim kapasitesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi liderlerinden olan Almanya, elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kesintili bir \u00fcretim sa\u011flayan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin, havan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda enerji depolama sistemleri ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla geleneksel \u00fcretim sistemleriyle desteklenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u015fartlar uygun oldu\u011funda, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi fazladan \u00fcretim de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliyor. Almanya \u015eubat ay\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklara ra\u011fmen Fransa\u2019ya enerji ihracat\u0131n\u0131 4GW\u2019tan 5GW\u2019a y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

\u0130sminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen yetkili, enerji krizi \u00f6\u011fle vakti yerine \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fseydi, elektrik kesintilerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emeyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Fotovoltaik enerji \u015firketi First Solar s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Brandon Mitchener, \u2018Veriler yalan s\u00f6zylemez. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n, en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan zamanda \u00f6nemli enerji sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyorlar\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Yeterli Depolama ve \u015eebeke Yok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca 20 dakikal\u0131k enerjiyi depolayabilecek altyap\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu durumda fazladan \u00fcretilen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun verimli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 ve iyi koordine edilmi\u015f Avrupa i\u00e7i \u015febeke a\u011flar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor ancak bunlar hen\u00fcz mevcut de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen fazla elektrik, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n \u015febeke sistemini riske sokmu\u015ftu. D\u00d6nemin Hollanda maliye bakan\u0131, gelen bu istenmeyen elektrik sebebiyle Alman mevkida\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fikayet mektubu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r yetkilisi, \u2018Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde \u00e7ok miktarda r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcretiyoruz, iyi. Fakat bunu, ihtiyac\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Almanya\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u015febeke yok.\u2019 dedi. Bu sebeple Almanya\u2019da \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin Polonya ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki kablolar \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bunun da \u015febekeye ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme sebebiyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde gerginli\u011fe sebep oldu\u011funu anlatan kaynak, \u2018Elektrik i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri koyuyorlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka bir \u00e7are yok\u2019 \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletmek, \u0130yile\u015ftirmek, Ba\u011flamak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Birli\u011fi\u2019nin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Julian Scola, ortak pazar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilmek, enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve yenilenebilirlerin daha iyi entegrasyonunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u015febeke sistemini geni\u015fletmek, iyile\u015ftirmek ve birbirine ba\u011flaman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6neliklerden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Scola, \u2018Geli\u015ftirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken b\u00f6lgelerden birinin de, yenilenebilirler i\u00e7in kuzey-g\u00fcney ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere Almanya oldu\u011fu da gayet a\u00e7\u0131k\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Alman enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kayg\u0131yla bekledi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Sekt\u00f6r yetkilisi, \u2018Elektrik kesintilerinin olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in elimizden geleni yapaca\u011f\u0131z, ancak bizi bekleyen zorluklar ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan daha fazla olacak. Riskler de daha fazla olacak\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: EuroAktif<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l aniden n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimini durdurma karar\u0131almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi elektriksiz kalmaktan, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde… 2011\u2032in Mart ay\u0131ndaki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[392,393,67,13],"views":634,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1635"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1638,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions\/1638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}