{"id":16346,"date":"2013-10-09T17:33:37","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T14:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16346"},"modified":"2013-10-09T17:33:37","modified_gmt":"2013-10-09T14:33:37","slug":"ft-osmanlidan-bugune-en-buyuk-tarihi-firsati-enerjide-yakaladiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ft-osmanlidan-bugune-en-buyuk-tarihi-firsati-enerjide-yakaladiniz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) FT: Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan Bug\u00fcne En B\u00fcy\u00fck Tarihi F\u0131rsat\u0131 Enerjide Yakalad\u0131n\u0131z…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

FT enerji yazar\u0131 Nick Butler, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131n enerjide oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en enerji hacmi, yak\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015fabilir\u201d dedi. Uzmanlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fru hamleler yapmas\u0131 durumunda \u2018Pipelineistan\u2019 yani bir boru hatt\u0131 diyar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda hemfikir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konumu itibariyle d\u00fcnya enerji ticaretindeki potansiyeli s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme gelen T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Financial Times (FT) enerji yazar\u0131 Nick Butler, iddial\u0131 bir makale kaleme ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir ilk defa d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde kritik role sahip olabilece\u011fini, bunun da farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden yap\u0131lan petrol ve gaz ticaretinde kilit transit yolu olu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini yazan Butler, \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n liderleri yapamad\u0131 ve tarihte kald\u0131. \u015eimdi co\u011frafya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeni bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Buradaki soru, Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n nerde yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilecek mi?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Yeni transit g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n kalbine yerle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Butler, \u0130stanbul\u2019un rahatl\u0131kla anla\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticari HUB (merkez) haline gelebilece\u011fini kaydetti. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131na mikrofon tuttu\u011fumuzda, 2020\u2019ye kadar T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya 85 ila 100 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz ta\u015f\u0131nabilece\u011fi kaydedilirken, yak\u0131n zamanda Azerbaycan, Kuzey Irak ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den gelebilecek enerji potansiyeline vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki tarihi f\u0131rsata y\u00f6nelik enerji analistlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 yakal\u0131yal\u0131m<\/h2>\n

TAP T\u00fcrkiye Temsilcisi Cenk Pala: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir boru hatt\u0131 diyar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum ama bunu sa\u011flayacak enerji diplomasisi laz\u0131m. Her\u015fey enerji diplomasisine ba\u011fl\u0131. B\u00f6lgede jeopolitik art\u0131k politika kadar \u00f6nemli: Suriye\u2019de ne olacak, Amerika-\u0130ran yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ne olacak, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran \u00fczerindeki etkisi devam edecek mi? 2020\u2019ler sonras\u0131\"\"<\/a>nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden 85-100 milyar metrek\u00fcp (bcm) gaz Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. Potansiyele bakacak olursak: 25 milyar metrek\u00fcp Azeri gaz\u0131 var, bu 35 bcm\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Irak\u2019tan \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda 10 bcm gaz gelebilir, daha ileri tarihlerde bu miktar 40-50 bcm\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u0130srail, 8-10 bcm gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye h\u0131zla getirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Burada siyasi konular\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u0130srail LNG opsiyonuna da bak\u0131yor ama sadece 450 kilometrelik boru ile Mersin\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karak, 50 bcm\u2019lik pazar\u0131 gelmi\u015f oluyor. Herkes bunun ekonomik oldu\u011funu biliyor ama d\u0131\u015f politika ger\u00e7ekleri gere\u011fi \u00e7ok dile getirilemiyor. Son \u00fc\u00e7-be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z. \u0130yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, iyi karar vermek laz\u0131m. Oyunu y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in stratejiyi en ba\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7izmek laz\u0131m. 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 petrol y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131, orada treni ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131, hem \u00fcretim, hem sahipli\u011finde, hem sat\u0131\u015f, hem ticaretinde pay almal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kilit G\u00fcney Koridoru<\/h2>\n

HAZAR Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Uzman\u0131 Emin Akhundzada ise \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ispatlanm\u0131\u015f petrol ve do\u011fal gaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 70\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortado\u011fu ve Hazar b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131n bulunuyor. Bu b\u00f6lgeler zengin enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olsalar da, kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan bat\u0131 piyasalar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma konumuna sahip de\u011fil. Bu noktada T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fcretici ile t\u00fcketiciyi bulu\u015fturma noktas\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc rol\u00fc oynuyor ve \u00f6zellikle Avrupa enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n

Keza Azerbaycan ile beraber ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131 ve Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 projeleri bu noktada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile Hazar gaz\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, Irak ve \u0130srail gaz\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Proje ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde, T\u00fcrkiye hem enerjiye olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda azaltm\u0131\u015f olacak, hem Avrupa enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok kilit bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015f olacak\u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

EP\u0130A\u015e i\u015fi \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

ENERJ\u0130 uzman\u0131 Arif Akt\u00fcrk, gaz\u0131n de\u011ferinin pazar de\u011feri ile anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fusunda \u00e7ok ciddi gaz kaynaklar\u0131 var. Azerbaycan, Do\u011fu Akdeniz, Kuzey Irak, \u0130ran\u2026 Yeni projelerin fizibilitesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir referans fiyat olu\u015fmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Sadece EP\u0130A\u015e\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u015fi \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fcyor. Pazar dinamiklerinin fiyatlara yans\u0131yabildi\u011fi bir mekanizman\u0131n tesis edilmesi gerekiyor. Avrupa ciddi HUB\u2019lar olu\u015fturdu. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de bir gaz ke\u015ffi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Gaz\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndakiler, o gaz\u0131n ekonomik modelini tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, benim gaz\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u015fu \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131r, \u015fu fiyattan pazarlayabilirim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmeli. Gaz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de para ediyorsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kal\u0131r, Avrupa\u2019da para ediyorsa Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7er\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun rota<\/h2>\n

PETFORM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orhan Duran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hem petrol, hem gazda bir enerji HUB\u2019\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDo\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131 diye bir olay var. \u0130srail i\u00e7in hem ekonomik, hem g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en uygun rota T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bu gaz\u0131n getirilmesi gibi bir strateji olabilir. Bir de Kuzey Irak\u2019taki petrol ve gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmesi ve fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya sat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. K\u00fcrt petrol\u00fc ile ilgili \u015fu anda bir boru hatt\u0131 K.Irak\u2019ta yap\u0131l\u0131yor, y\u0131lsonuna kadar i\u015fletmeye girecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.FT enerji yazar\u0131 Nick Butler, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131n enerjide oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en enerji hacmi, yak\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[9448,3307,9446,9447,9440,92,226,9443,63,67,1009,9441,165,1703,9438,8686,9442,9437,9445,9439,3309,846,9444],"views":533,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16346"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16348,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16346\/revisions\/16348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}