{"id":163267,"date":"2022-11-16T14:30:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T11:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=163267"},"modified":"2022-11-16T14:53:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T11:53:25","slug":"toplumun-dortte-ucu-hava-kirliligini-olumcul-buluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/toplumun-dortte-ucu-hava-kirliligini-olumcul-buluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Toplumun D\u00f6rtte \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc Hava Kirlili\u011fini \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Buluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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17 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde <\/strong><\/em>Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu ve Ya\u015fama Dair Vak\u0131f (YADA) i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hava Kirlili\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 87,4\u2019\u00fc kirli hava sebebiyle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hasta olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kayg\u0131 duyuyor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 1500 ki\u015fiyle<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen y\u00fcz y\u00fcze anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> ve derinlemesine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler<\/strong> ile T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun hava kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> alg\u0131s\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bulgular toplumun hava kirlili\u011fini en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131<\/strong>ndan biri olarak nitelendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Hava kirlili\u011finin nedenleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda da toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

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Toplumun d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc hava kirlili\u011fini \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl buluyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun y\u00fczde 60,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc son 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> hava kirlili\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Hava kirlili\u011fini en \u00e7ok hisseden b\u00f6lgeler ise Do\u011fu Marmara<\/strong> ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ailelerin y\u00fczde 87,4\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131ndan kayg\u0131l\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden biri ailelerinde ve \u00e7evrelerinde kirli hava sebebiyle hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan biri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birinin ise hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi beyan edilmi\u015f. Toplumun y\u00fczde 73,8\u2019i hava kirlili\u011finin sonucunun \u00f6l\u00fcm olabilece\u011finin fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7ocuklar hava kirlili\u011fine daha az dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu \u00fcyesi, n\u00f6roloji ve \u00e7ocuk n\u00f6rolojisi uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Semih Ayta, Hava Kirlili\u011fi Alg\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulgular\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yorumlad\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 nedir?\u201d<\/strong> sorusunun cevaplar\u0131 aras\u0131na hava kirlili\u011finin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radan girdi\u011fini<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu bize hava kirlili\u011finin toplumun g\u00fcndeminde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ebeveynler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in endi\u015fe etmekte \u00e7ok hakl\u0131. Maalesef \u00e7ocuklar hava kirlili\u011fine yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha az dayan\u0131kl\u0131lar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki, hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ast\u0131m, KOAH, bron\u015fiolit ve bron\u015fit gibi solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplum taraf\u0131ndan da biliniyor. Ayr\u0131ca hava kirlili\u011fi; bebeklerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sendromuna yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fcst\u00fcnde pek durulmayan bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli risk alan\u0131 daha var: Hava kirlili\u011fi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n beyin ve sinir sistemi geli\u015fimini de olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. Otizm ve zeka gerili\u011fi gibi sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hava kirlili\u011fi konusunu acil ve \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal sorun olarak ele almam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin sebebi sanayi, sonucu solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hava kirlili\u011fine neden olan sekt\u00f6rler soruldu\u011funda toplumun y\u00fczde 37,7\u2019si sanayiyi i\u015faret ederken, y\u00fczde 21\u2019i madencili\u011fi sorumlu tutuyor. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sorunun nedeni olarak g\u00f6renlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 15,1. Hava kirlili\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, KOAH ve ast\u0131m ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu<\/strong>\u2019nun bir ba\u015fka y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu \u00fcyesi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Gamze Varol 16 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc, 17 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cAlg\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere toplumun hava kirlili\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerine dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131k d\u00fczeyi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. K\u0131saca KOAH olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kronik obstr\u00fcktif (t\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131) akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da, akci\u011fer kanserinin de ana nedenlerinden biri hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kalmak. \u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda akci\u011fer kanseri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, KOAH d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Halk\u0131m\u0131z da bu iki \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kirli havayla olan ili\u015fkisinin fark\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in, \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Toplumun y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131 hava kalitesini merak ediyor <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Toplumun y\u00fczde 86,2\u2019si ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirdeki hava kalitesini merak ediyor; oysa insanlar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 (y\u00fczde 97,3) hava kalitesi hakk\u0131nda bilgiye kolay ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Y\u00fczde 95\u2019i ise hava kirlili\u011fi ile ilgili nereye, nas\u0131l ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor.\u00a0Gelecekte hava kalitesinin daha iyiye gidebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 ise sadece y\u00fczde 16.<\/p>\n

Toplumun y\u00fczde 64,6\u2019s\u0131 da hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi konusundaki yasalar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte, y\u00fczde 82,1\u2019i hava kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan bir siyasi parti de olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hava kirlili\u011fi konusunda toplumun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 en \u00e7ok \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn (y\u00fczde 54,7), vatanda\u015flar\u0131n (y\u00fczde 54,9) ve ilgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n (y\u00fczde 52,9) pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 17 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya Akci\u011fer Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu ve Ya\u015fama Dair Vak\u0131f (YADA) i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hava Kirlili\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[14992,5646,106224,43031,982,38740,26376,846,106225],"views":222,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163268,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163267\/revisions\/163268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}