{"id":163183,"date":"2022-11-15T15:35:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T12:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=163183"},"modified":"2022-11-15T15:41:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T12:41:42","slug":"turkiyenin-iklim-hedefi-misirda-suren-27-taraflar-konferansinda-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-iklim-hedefi-misirda-suren-27-taraflar-konferansinda-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130klim Hedefi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da S\u00fcren 27. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmak amac\u0131yla belirledi\u011fi 2030 iklim hedefi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da devam eden 27. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u201cy\u00fczde 41 art\u0131\u015ftan azalt\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> hedefini de\u011ferlendiren sivil toplum<\/strong> ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> ile gen\u00e7lik hareketleri<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klanan hedefin \u201cart\u0131\u015ftan azalt\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> yerine art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re bu hedef, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc\"\" geciktirecek ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi<\/strong>ne ula\u015fman\u0131n maliyetini art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2038<\/strong>\u2019i emisyon tepe noktas\u0131 (pik y\u0131l<\/em>) kabul ederek<\/strong> bu tarihe kadar emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan kurulu\u015flar, azalt\u0131m\u0131n bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn olmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Sivil toplumun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en g\u00fcncel emisyon verisinin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> ait 523,9 MtCO2e (milyon ton karbondioksit e\u015fde\u011feri)<\/strong> oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2030 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 MtCO2e<\/strong> indirme hedefi ile anla\u015f\u0131lan\u0131n, 2015\u2019te verilen baz senaryodaki gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce\u00a0 1.175 MtCO2e\u2019ye<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve idarenin alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle 700 MtCO2e civar\u0131na<\/strong> indirilece\u011fi oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Bakanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n bir azalt\u0131m hedefi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken kurulu\u015flar, aksine bu hedefin 2030\u2019a<\/strong> kadar % 30<\/strong>\u2019dan fazla art\u0131\u015fa neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren sivil toplum<\/strong> ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki m\u00fczakereler \u00f6ncesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir 2030 iklim hedefi<\/strong> vermesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ortak bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmu\u015f ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gidilmeden, % 35 mutlak azalt\u0131m ile emisyonlar\u0131n mevcut seviyesinden 340 MtCO2e seviyesine inebilece\u011fini <\/strong>ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Program\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tanyeli Sabuncu:<\/strong> \u201cBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2030\u2019da ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi emisyon seviyesi 700 MtCO2e civar\u0131nda.\u00a0 Bu, iklim STK\u2019lar\u0131 olarak sundu\u011fumuz \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn (340 MtCO2e) iki kat\u0131.\u201d<\/em>dedi. <\/em>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda sundu\u011fu hedefin\u00a0 de ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla y\u00fczde 21 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015ftan azalt\u0131m hedefi vererek emisyonlar\u0131 iki kat artt\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan Sabuncu \u201c2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r vizyonuna planl\u0131 ve daha az maliyetli \u015fekilde ula\u015fmak ancak bug\u00fcnden ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir azalt\u0131m hedeflenerek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d dedi.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Bengisu \u00d6zen\u00e7<\/strong>, a\u00e7\u0131klanan hedefin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekleri ve 2053 net-s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi iddias\u0131yla uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son 30 y\u0131ldaki y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, azalt\u0131m senaryosunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hedef basit bir \u015fekilde tarihsel emisyon patikas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na geliyor<\/em>\u201d dedi. \u00d6zen\u00e7, a\u00e7\u0131klanan ulusal katk\u0131 beyan\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi ile k\u00fcresel iklim diplomasisi i\u00e7erisinde edindi\u011fi yeri koruyabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarihi bir f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ve iddial\u0131 bir iklim hedefinin, mutlak emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi\u2019nden G\u00fcl\u015fah Deniz Atalar<\/strong>, \u201cEmisyonlar\u0131 mutlak olarak, yani \u2018bug\u00fcnden itibaren\u2019 azaltmay\u0131 hedeflememiz gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in azalt\u0131m hedefi, en son ve en g\u00fcncel veriden yola \u00e7\u0131karak hesaplanmal\u0131. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hesaplamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030\u2019a kadar hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nlem almadan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 hesaplan\u0131p, bu artan emisyon d\u00fczeyi \u00fczerinden bir azalt\u0131m hedefi belirleniyor. Bu hedef ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda al\u0131nan \u201cdaha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc 2030 hedefleri belirleme\u201d karar\u0131 ile uyumsuz.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Sevil Turan<\/strong>, “Belirlenmi\u015f bu emisyon azalt\u0131m projeksiyonu, 2053 i\u00e7in dile getirilen net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefini tehlikeye at\u0131yor ve ticari ve teknolojik yeterlilikleri sorgulan\u0131r olan karbon yakalama teknolojilerine ya da n\u00fckleer gibi ciddi g\u00fcvenlik, \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ta\u015f\u0131yan ithal se\u00e7eneklere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yor\u200b. Oysa, 2030 itibariyle k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 toplumsal direnci aktif olarak\u200b art\u0131racak adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretme tercihi, somut bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak burada ve eri\u015fimimizde.” <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Duygu Kutluay<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi ise \u015f\u00f6yle: \u2018\u2019Enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n (petrol, gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr) y\u00fczde 78\u2019ini ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin fosil yak\u0131t \u0131srar\u0131, bize enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, y\u00fcksek faturalar, giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen hava, su ve toprak kirlili\u011fi ile artan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f krizlerden \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in bir an \u00f6nce iklim i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u2018Art\u0131\u015ftan azalt\u0131m\u2019, bu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek yerine, daha de\u011ferli kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre bu \u015fekilde bo\u015fa harcanmaya devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Destek\u00e7i kurumlar:<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye(Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131)<\/strong>, Ekosfer Derne\u011fi, Greenpeace Akdeniz<\/strong>, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Politika ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011fi (\u0130DPAD)<\/strong>, \u0130klim \u0130\u00e7in 350 Derne\u011fi, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi HEAL,<\/strong> S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomi ve Finans Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SEFiA)<\/strong>, Ye\u015fil D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Derne\u011fi<\/strong>, YUVA<\/strong>, Yuvam D\u00fcnya, K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa (Europe Beyond Coal)<\/strong>, Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 (CAN Europe)<\/strong>, \u0130klim \u00d6nc\u00fcleri,<\/strong> \u0130klim i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmak amac\u0131yla belirledi\u011fi 2030 iklim hedefi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da devam eden 27. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[9054,1999,97742,77333,10368],"views":46,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}