{"id":161740,"date":"2022-10-26T20:22:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T17:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=161740"},"modified":"2022-10-26T20:34:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T17:34:32","slug":"yenader-yenilenebilir-enerji-enerji-krizini-nasil-cozer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenader-yenilenebilir-enerji-enerji-krizini-nasil-cozer\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) YENADER: Yenilenebilir Enerji, Enerji Krizini Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6zer?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

2021’de ba\u015flay\u0131p, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ile daha da derinle\u015fen k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve enerji arz\u0131 krizi, etkilerini hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/strong>\u00dclkelerin enerji sorunu ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in yeni yollar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7aresinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirten Yenilenebilir Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (YENADER) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/em> Ali Karaduman yenilenebilir enerjinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in enerji krizi ile m\u00fccadelede <\/strong>uzun vadeli ancak daha garanti bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sundu\u011fundan bahsederek konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan iklim krizine ek<\/strong> olarak Rusya<\/strong> ve Ukrayna<\/strong> aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerginlik, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ekonomi, g\u0131da <\/strong>ve enerji krizinin<\/strong> daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol \"\"a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle enerji konusunda Rusya\u2019ya b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ba\u011fl\u0131<\/strong> olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkeler yeni \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanacak enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yeni planlar yapmaya<\/strong> ve yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aramaya<\/strong> ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen YENADER Dernek Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/em> Ali Karaduman, <\/strong>konu hakk\u0131nda \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki kriz devam ederken Avrupa Birli\u011fi gelecek k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemi<\/strong> i\u00e7in s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011fal gaz LNG aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong>. Ancak Amerika\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olma ve y\u00fcksek maliyetler<\/strong> nedeniyle g\u00f6zler yeniden yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/strong> \u00e7evrildi. Yenilenebilir enerji uzun vadeli<\/strong> ancak daha garanti bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sundu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 pek \u00e7ok Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi bu konuda ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanya, Rusya\u2019ya olan enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni tedarik yollar\u0131 ararken, Bel\u00e7ika ise 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kapataca\u011f\u0131 iki n\u00fckleer enerji santralini 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcre boyunca aktif halde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u00d6te yandan yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te artt\u0131racak Bel\u00e7ika, r\u00fczgar<\/strong> santrallerine ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> panellerine 1 milyar avro<\/strong> ilave kaynak sa\u011flayacak.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R ENERJ\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130ZLENMES\u0130 GEREKEN YOL HAR\u0130TASI <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fan\u0131lan enerji arz\u0131 krizine kar\u015f\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjini kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelinmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen YENADER Dernek Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Karaduman<\/strong> \u00fclkemizde yenilenebilir enerjinin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken yol haritas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kararak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler hakk\u0131nda \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Yeni YEKDEM fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, artan hammadde fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n dura\u011fan hale geldi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Yeni bir enerji santralinin olu\u015fumu izinler dahil minimum 36 ay<\/strong>. Tam da bu nedenle duran enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> tekrardan canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizin enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ata\u011fa ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in de elzemdir. Mevcut rakamlar ile \u015fu an yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale gelmi\u015f durumda. YEKDEM mekanizmas\u0131nda<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan temin edilen finans\u0131n yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6viz baz\u0131 \u00fczerinden destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2- \u0130letim ve trafo merkezi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gecikmeler sekt\u00f6rde ya\u015fanan en temel sorunlardan<\/strong> birisi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130letim<\/strong> ve trafo merkezi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3- YEKDEM<\/strong> haricindeki yenilenebilir enerji santralleri<\/strong> ve yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanan termik santrallere<\/strong> getirilen \u00fcst fiyat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/strong> serbest piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131nda<\/strong> bozulmalara neden olmakta. Ge\u00e7en sene \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k neticesinde bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyip<\/strong> ilave kredi kullanan HES i\u015fletmeleri<\/strong> ayr\u0131ca desteklenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in zor duruma ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu anlamda piyasan\u0131n kendi olu\u015fturdu\u011fu dinamikler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket etmenin sekt\u00f6r\u00fc canland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na,<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da h\u0131z kazanaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. Ma\u00e7 oynan\u0131rken kural de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R KAYNAKLARA ODAKLANILMASI \u015eART<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u0131sa vadeli politikalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda kesin bir karar veya fikir birli\u011fi gerekti\u011fini belirten YENADER Dernek Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Karaduman s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupal\u0131 liderler, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131. Almanya, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/strong> \u00fcretiminin ve kara\/deniz r\u00fczg\u00e2r projelerinin<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Yenilenebilir enerjinin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 geni\u015flemesi, Rus petrol ve gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n anahtar\u0131<\/strong> olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerji ise ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek olarak duruyor. N\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi 2021’de 2020’ye<\/strong> k\u0131yasla %6<\/strong> artt\u0131. \u015eu an i\u015fletmedeki n\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili temel sorun, i\u015fletme \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l<\/strong>) sonuna gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmenin uygun olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcnya ger\u00e7ekten enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/strong> istiyorsa, yenilenebilir kaynaklara<\/strong> daha fazla odaklanmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARININ POTANS\u0130YEL\u0130 D\u00dcNYA ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACINDAN DAHA FAZLA<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Son y\u0131llarda toplam yenilenebilir enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yenilenebilir teknolojiler<\/strong> kullan\u0131larak elektrik \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> maliyetinin y\u0131ldan y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Ali Karaduman<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemleri:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r, kendini s\u00fcrekli yenileyebilir ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fckenmez.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Enerjilerini kullan\u0131labilir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. <\/em><\/p>\n

– Teorik olarak, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> potansiyeli d\u00fcnya enerji ihtiyac\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksektir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjiler,<\/strong> \u00fclkelerin enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda giderek daha fazla yer alan ve gelecekte de artmaya devam edecek olan elektrik \u00fcretim teknolojileri<\/strong>dir. Bu esas olarak, iki fakt\u00f6rden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir yandan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda, sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n emisyonunu azaltmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> ve d\u00fcnyadaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak<\/strong>. \u00dclkeler bu hedefler do\u011frultusunda uzla\u015farak anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 2021’de ba\u015flay\u0131p, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ile daha da derinle\u015fen k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve enerji arz\u0131 krizi, etkilerini hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclkelerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[70135,105745,3971,7793,105746,10109,101923,29410,86157,1245],"views":64,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}