{"id":161616,"date":"2022-10-25T13:25:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T10:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=161616"},"modified":"2022-10-25T13:33:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T10:33:28","slug":"turkiye-nin-100-yillik-sanayi-seruveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-nin-100-yillik-sanayi-seruveni\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’nin 100 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Ser\u00fcveni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme do\u011fru iten ve ilk olarak 18.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u2018Sanayi Devrimi\u2019, beraberinde end\u00fcstriyel makinele\u015fmeyi de getirdi. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha az hata oran\u0131na sahip makineler ald\u0131. 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sanayi devrimi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lsa da d\u00f6nemin \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden etkili olamad\u0131.<\/h2>\n

As\u0131l\u00a0sanayile\u015fme<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ise 29 Ekim 1923<\/strong> tarihinde Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan edilmesi<\/strong>yle beraber, sava\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkenin ekonomisini kalk\u0131nd\u0131rmak<\/strong> ve millile\u015ftirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn<\/strong> \u00f6nderli\u011finde at\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana alarak yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla imalat sanayisinin bir alt dal\u0131 olan g\u0131da sanayisi <\/strong>ve a\u011f\u0131r sanayinin temelleri<\/strong> at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kurulan fabrikalardan birka\u00e7\u0131 ise; Ankara Fi\u015fek Fabrikas\u0131 (1924), U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 (1926), \u0130stanbul Otomotiv Montaj Fabrikas\u0131 (1929)<\/em> oldu. Sanayi alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte 1929-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda sanayi \u00fcretimi % 80<\/strong> art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tekstil Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u0130lk Ad\u0131m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi<\/strong>\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck pay sahibi oldu\u011fu bu s\u00fcreci 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Birinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131<\/strong> devrald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong> sanayi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok madde i\u00e7eren planla beraber modern anlamda tekstil sanayisinin – sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn- temeli<\/strong> kabul edilen S\u00fcmerbank Kayseri Bez Fabrikas\u0131 (1934)<\/strong> kuruldu. Yerli pamuklar kullanarak kuma\u015f \u00fcretmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in kurulan fabrika, kendisinden sonra kurulacak olan fabrikalara da \u00f6nc\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

Sanayilerin En \u2018\u015eeffaf\u0131\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, sanayi alan\u0131nda ki millile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan<\/strong> bir di\u011feri ise cam sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan yerli cam fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in yetkilendirilen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131<\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayarak 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e\u2019de \u015ei\u015fecam fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131 olarak 3000 ton<\/strong> \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip olan fabrika 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda i<\/strong>se makinele\u015fmenin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte 5000 tonluk<\/strong> seri \u00fcretim kapasitesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. \u0130lk d\u00f6nemlerde sadece \u015fi\u015fe<\/strong> ve bardak \u00fcretimi<\/strong> yapan fabrika, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra cam end\u00fcstrisinin her alan\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemde cam ve cam \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayisine eklenen yeni fabrikalarla \u00fcretim kapasitesi artmaya devam etti. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> toplam 1,6 milyon \u00fcretime ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan etkenlerden bir tanesi de ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hammaddelerin y\u00fczde 98<\/strong>\u2019lik bir oranla \u00fclke i\u00e7inden yerli olarak kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 oldu. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretim kapasitesi 4 milyon tona<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 72<\/strong>\u2019si \u015ei\u015fecam taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bug\u00fcne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Sanayi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fczenledi\u011fi rapora g\u00f6re hem T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131nda hem de \u00fcretimlerini ihracata y\u00f6nelik olarak yapan otomotiv<\/strong> ve beyaz e\u015fya<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rlerinin % 90\u2019<\/strong>\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye cam \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sanayide Toplanma Devri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk\u00a0OSB<\/strong>\u2019si olan Bursa OSB, 1961<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1966<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi olarak hizmet vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.2002 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 70 adet OSB<\/strong> \u00fclkeye kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken,2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te ise 143 OSB<\/strong> hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, kurulu olan OSB say\u0131s\u0131 ise 377<\/strong> olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Sanayi Gazetesi Haber B\u00fclteni<\/em> \/ Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme do\u011fru iten ve ilk olarak 18.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u2018Sanayi Devrimi\u2019, beraberinde end\u00fcstriyel makinele\u015fmeyi de getirdi. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[67731,105727,18008,105729,8813,105728],"views":100,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}