{"id":16100,"date":"2013-10-03T10:02:57","date_gmt":"2013-10-03T07:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16100"},"modified":"2013-10-03T10:02:57","modified_gmt":"2013-10-03T07:02:57","slug":"makale-fukusima-felaketinden-alinacak-dersler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makale-fukusima-felaketinden-alinacak-dersler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Fuku\u015fima Felaketinden Al\u0131nacak Dersler!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00d6ncelikle, Fuku\u015fima ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir do\u011fal afet de\u011fildi. Japonya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n benzersiz bir olay oldu\u011fu sonucuna varmak kolayd\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok az yerde buradaki gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem ve tsunami deneyimleri ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak da, ortada di\u011fer \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir ders olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Hemen hemen ayn\u0131 \u015fey 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019daki \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer felaketinden sonra da s\u00f6yleniyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ernobil k\u00f6t\u00fc bir tasar\u0131ma sahipti, benzeri bir kazan\u0131n Bat\u0131\u2019da tasarlanm\u0131\u015f reakt\u00f6rlere sahip olan Japonya\u2019da ya\u015fanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Ama ya\u015fand\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Planlama sorunu<\/h2>\n

Deprem ve tsunami 11 Mart 2011 tarihinde Japonya\u2019y\u0131 vurdu\u011funda, bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir felaketle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bir plan yoktu. Bu nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabildi?<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n N\u00fckleer Sanayii G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131\u2019ndan pek \u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokrat, kamu g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra n\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6rde y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli i\u015flere girerler.<\/p>\n

Bunun sonucunda da kibir, gizlilik ve g\u00f6rmezden gelme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f bir n\u00fckleer sanayi olu\u015fmu\u015f haldeydi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ernobil ve ABD\u2019deki Three Mile Island kazalar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan dersler burada uygulamaya konulmu\u015f de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Afet meydana geldi\u011finde, Japonya ne yaz\u0131k ki yeterince haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcven<\/h2>\n

Japonya\u2019da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, mobil jenerat\u00f6rler ve pil paketleri gibi erimeyi \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek basit ekipmanlar\u0131n Fuku\u015fima\u2019dan sadece 25 mil uzak bir depoda olduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tsunami tesisin elektrik sistemini vurduktan sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 yedek ekipman getirmek i\u00e7in zaman vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ordu helikopterleri beklemedeydi.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ama bir plan yoktu. Ve kaos ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir tahliye plan\u0131 da yoktu.<\/p>\n

Halka tesisin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden hi\u00e7 kimse bir afet plan\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frendi\u011fim ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de, bir n\u00fckleer felaket sonras\u0131 temizli\u011fin son derece zor oldu\u011fu.<\/p>\n

Bu do\u011fal gelebilir, ama bunun ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu ancak nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce anl\u0131yor insan.<\/p>\n

Girilmez b\u00f6lge<\/h2>\n

Tesisin 19 mil kuzeyindeki Minamisoma b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fehir ve neredeyse her evde n\u00fckleer temizlik yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ama Fuku\u015fima vilayetinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131k ormanl\u0131k da\u011flarla kapl\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130yi ama orman nas\u0131l temizlenebilir? Yan\u0131t: \u201cTemizlenemez\u201d \u015feklinde.<\/p>\n

Yani geni\u015f alanlar\u0131n on y\u0131llar boyunca girilmez b\u00f6lge ilan edilmesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

At\u0131klar ne olacak?<\/h2>\n

Son olarak da at\u0131k sorunu var.<\/p>\n

Zaten temizlik b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda at\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Kawauchi yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki da\u011flarda \u201cge\u00e7ici\u201d bir at\u0131k alan\u0131na gittim.<\/p>\n

Bu alan, 50 bin metrek\u00fcp at\u0131k madde i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n

Kawauchi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu boyutta d\u00f6rt at\u0131k alan\u0131na sahip ve be\u015fincisi in\u015fa ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu alanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011fu Japonya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin cevap veremedi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir soru.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k alanlar\u0131ndaki radyasyon yava\u015f yava\u015f d\u00fc\u015fecek; 30 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bug\u00fcnk\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczeyine inecek.<\/p>\n

Ama Sezyum 137 ve Stronsiyum 90, 300 y\u0131l boyunca tamamen yok olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00d6ncelikle, Fuku\u015fima ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir do\u011fal afet de\u011fildi. Japonya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in Fuku\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n benzersiz bir olay oldu\u011fu sonucuna varmak kolayd\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[63,67,1009,165,9248,1547,71,21,9249,5408,88],"views":586,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16101,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16100\/revisions\/16101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}