{"id":160662,"date":"2022-08-18T18:03:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=160662"},"modified":"2022-08-18T18:10:52","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T15:10:52","slug":"yapilarin-guvenligi-icin-su-yalitimi-uygulamalarini-yayginlastirmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yapilarin-guvenligi-icin-su-yalitimi-uygulamalarini-yayginlastirmaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yap\u0131lar\u0131n G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in ‘Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Uygulamalar\u0131’n\u0131 Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130ZODER (Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, “17 A\u011fustos’ta her y\u0131l depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor, \u00f6nlemler konusuna dikkat \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Depremin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birinin yap\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen korozyon oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ek. Bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ana unsurlar\u0131 olan demir ve betonu, suyun olumsuz etkilerinden yal\u0131t\u0131mla koruyarak binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 depremin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirmeliyiz. Mevcut binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015fe duyuyor, g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 binalara sahip olmak i\u00e7in kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/em> dedi.<\/h2>\n
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\u0130ZODER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 -Emrullah Eruslu<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00dclkemizdeki yap\u0131 sto\u011funun<\/strong> \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn betonarme yap\u0131lardan<\/strong> olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, “Betonarme yap\u0131 sistemlerinin en zay\u0131f noktalardan biri suya kar\u015f\u0131 olan hassasiyetleridir. Ya\u011fmur, kar, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131, zeminde<\/strong> yer alan nem, mutfak, banyo, tuvalet<\/strong> gibi \u0131slak hacimlerdeki su ka\u00e7aklar\u0131<\/strong>, binan\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi zeminde bulunan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131<\/strong> veya bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle binalar s\u00fcrekli olarak suya maruz kalabiliyor. Suyun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesi durumda \u00f6zellikle betonun i\u00e7indeki demirin paslanmas\u0131yla<\/strong> ba\u015flayan \u2018korozyon\u2019<\/strong> yap\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini azalt\u0131yor. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tasar\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrleri s\u00fcresince i\u015flevlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n standartlara uygun \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ile korozyondan korunmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekiyor.”<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Erdo\u011fdu\u2019nun donat\u0131 ve korozyon ili\u015fkisini ortaya koyan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bekleyen korkun\u00e7 tehlikeyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Suya maruz kalan bir donat\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin 5 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda % 50<\/strong>\u2019sini, 15 y\u0131l\u0131n<\/strong> sonunda % 90<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\u0131, 24 y\u0131l\u0131n<\/strong> sonunda ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Donat\u0131 korozyonu, deprem<\/strong> veya herhangi bir d\u0131\u015f etki olmaks\u0131z\u0131n belirli s\u00fcre sonra yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bu durum da maalesef \u00fclkemizin yabanc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7eklik. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi<\/strong> sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Hasar Tespit Komisyonu<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemeler sonucunda, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u<\/strong> hasarl\u0131 bulunan 55.651 konut<\/strong> ve i\u015fyerinin % 64<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcnde korozyon tespit edilmi\u015fti.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Deprem de\u011fil bina \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, ihmal \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dclkemizin bir deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu unutmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Eruslu<\/strong>, “Ya\u015fanan her depremin ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri konu\u015fuyoruz. ‘Deprem de\u011fil, bina \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, ihmal \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr’<\/strong> diyoruz. Bina yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin<\/strong> ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa, yap\u0131sal yetersizliklere<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekiyoruz. Binalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nin sadece 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi, deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemizde, binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumakta gecikti\u011fimizi i\u015faret ediyor. \u00dclkemiz n\u00fcfusunun % 95<\/strong>\u2019i \u00e7e\u015fitli derecelerde deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yeni in\u015fa edilecek yap\u0131lar\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar boyunca dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>, yap\u0131n\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden yal\u0131t\u0131m ile korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yap\u0131lar\u0131n suya maruz kalmas\u0131 engellenemez ancak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> suyun yap\u0131lara n\u00fcfuz etmesi, zarar vermesi engellenebilir. Binan\u0131n do\u011frudan suya maruz kalan \u00e7at\u0131, temel, \u0131slak hacim<\/strong> gibi b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanacak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve halk aras\u0131nda terleme<\/strong> olarak bilinen yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyen \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n do\u011fru ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Betonarme yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k binalar<\/strong> \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Oysa asgaride 80-100 y\u0131l<\/strong> gibi bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen binalar\u0131m\u0131z korozyon etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmu\u015f olmal\u0131. Ge\u00e7 de olsa bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin hayata ge\u00e7mesi, yeni yap\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/strong> olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.”<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yal\u0131t\u0131m maliyeti san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> maliyetinin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, \u201cBug\u00fcn yeni in\u015fa edilen bir binada su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti toplam bina maliyetinin y\u00fczde 3 ila y\u00fczde 4 \u00fcne tekab\u00fcl eder. Mevcut binalarda elbette bu maliyet biraz daha art\u0131yor. Arazi yap\u0131s\u0131, binan\u0131n zemini<\/strong> gibi ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rler de devreye giriyor. Ancak yine de in\u015faat\u0131n geneline g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek maliyetler s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla korozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f<\/strong> binalar\u0131n depremden olumsuz etkilenmesi ise ne yaz\u0131k ki can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan maddi olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyecek a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130ZODER (Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emrullah Eruslu, “17 A\u011fustos’ta her y\u0131l depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[47534,55104,65657,45964,77853,5738,105379,65651,18551,593,55111,58885,77650,33915,93000,101744,105378],"views":184,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevcut bina stoku<\/strong>nun % 80\u2019e<\/strong> yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 17 A\u011fustos 1999<\/strong> Marmara Depremi\u2019nden \u00f6nce, geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n ise 2000-2022 aras\u0131<\/strong> in\u015fa edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Emrullah Eruslu<\/strong>, “Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 01 Haziran 2018<\/strong>\u2019den itibaren in\u015fa edilen ve zorunlu olarak su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan bina say\u0131s\u0131 toplam yap\u0131 stokunun sadece % 1.5-2<\/strong>\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Toplam 9.8 milyon bina<\/strong>, 22 milyonun<\/strong> \u00fczerinde konutun bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde bu oranlar, g\u00fcvenli bina say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> konusunda maalesef istedi\u011fimiz noktada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli ve nitelikli binalar\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> s\u00fcrecinde in\u015fa edilecek yeni binalarda yal\u0131t\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n eksiksiz olarak yerine getirilmesi ile uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, enerji verimli, \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131la\u015fma yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Etkin sonu\u00e7lar elde etmek i\u00e7in, \u2018do\u011fru malzeme\u2019, \u2018do\u011fru detay\u2019 <\/strong>ve \u2018belgelendirilmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u2019<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7genin eksiksiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve denetlenmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131nda denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 etkin hale geldik\u00e7e, toplum olarak daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc, g\u00fcvenli<\/strong> ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131<\/strong> binalara sahip olaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130ZODER<\/strong>\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n destekleri ile haz\u0131rlanan www.izoder.org.tr<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi K\u0131lavuzu\u2019<\/strong> bu konuyla ilgilenenler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yol g\u00f6sterici<\/strong> niteli\u011findedir.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"